• Title/Summary/Keyword: environmental construction

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Evaluating Slope Greening Construction for Enhanced Sustainability -A Case Study of Sagewood CC, Yeosu Gyeongdo Island- (사면녹화 시공 평가를 통한 개선방안에 관한 기반연구 -세이지우드 CC 여수 경도를 사례로-)

  • Hak-Sung Kim;Sung-Jin Yeom
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.703-712
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    • 2023
  • Due to sporadic development projects and Korea's geographical characteristics slopes are inevitable. Consequently, widespread slope greening projects are underway, prioritizing safety and landscape integration. Experimental research is being conducted on slope greening methods and their effects; however, there is a dearth of research on the various conditions resulting from slope greening construction defects. This study examined different conditions and assessed greening methods on real-world sites to understand their correlation with slope greening. Even in the same areas, the state of slope greening varied in different conditions. This underscores the importance of pre-evaluating specific conditions to achieve efficient slope greening results across various conditions. Consequently, there is a need for guidelines and institutional frameworks to assess various conditions in future endeavors.

CRITICAL FACTORS FOR ASSESSMENT OF BIM BASED QUANTITY-TAKE OFF

  • Seong-Ah Kim;Chang-Hee Lee ;Sangyoon Chin;Cheolho Choi
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2011
  • Quantity take-off (QT) is one of the most important tasks for determining the total cost of a construction project, and it requires accuracy and reliability for the result. Accuracy and reliability in BIM-based QT are also required to assure the completeness of the result. However, there has been no basis to measure the completeness of the BIM-based QT result. As BIM is increasingly being adopted in the construction industry with a wide variety of purposes, it becomes more important to have a method to improve the completeness of BIM-based QT and criteria to measure it. This research focuses on the hypothesis that the completeness of BIM-based QT relies on the accuracy and reliability of BIM and the BIM-based QT process. As a basic research to determine the completeness of BIM-based QT, this research analyzes and derives factors that affect the completeness of BIM-based QT.

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Hierarchical multiscale modeling for predicting the physicochemical characteristics of construction materials: A review

  • Jin-Ho Bae;Taegeon Kil;Giljae Cho;Jeong Gook Jang;Beomjoo Yang
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.325-340
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    • 2024
  • The growing demands for sustainable and high-performance construction materials necessitate a deep understanding of their physicochemical properties by that of these heterogeneities. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art hierarchical multiscale modeling approach aimed at predicting the intricate physicochemical characteristics of construction materials. Emphasizing the heterogeneity inherent in these materials, the review briefly introduces single-scale analyses, including the ab initio method, molecular dynamics, and micromechanics, through a scale-bridging technique. Herein, the limitations of these models are also overviewed by that of effectively scale-bridging methods of length or time scales. The hierarchical multiscale model demonstrates these physicochemical properties considering chemical reactions, material defects from nano to macro scale, microscopic properties, and their influence on macroscopic events. Thereby, hierarchical multiscale modeling can facilitate the efficient design and development of next-generation construction.

The Life Cycle Assessment of Infrastructure considering Environmental Load;A Case Study of Emergency Spillway for Korean Multipurpose Dam (환경부하량을 고려한 토목시설물 전과정평가;국내 다목적댐 비상여수로 시설 사례연구)

  • Kwun, Suk-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Kywi;Jung, Won-Ji;Kim, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to provide useful information when making a decision for the environmental assessment of infrastructure, based on Life Cycle Assessment(LCA). It estimates environmental load on environmental pollutants that are possible to occur by locations and by types of emergency spillway for Korean multipurpose dam, which is selected as a study case. For this purpose, this study examines the theories of LCA and calculates environmental load on environmental pollutants that generate during life cycle, to apply the suggested infrastructure to the case study of emergency spillway at the multipurpose dam. It also evaluates environmental load of emergency spillway by the estimated result, and draws the optimum alternative that is environmental friendly.

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A Study on the improvement of working condition in the downtown Underground construction - Focused on the Ventilation and Lighting - (지하건설공사의 작업환경 개선에 관한 연구 -환기와 조명을 중심으로-)

  • 고성석;안홍섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 1997
  • According to the construction environmental changes due to the trend of large scale and complicated building construction, many construction methods(such as : TOPDOWN )are more often used. However, it is pointed out that occupational pulmonary diseases, reduction of the machinery lifetime and productivity caused to be narrow visual field and collision between the workers. Therefore, this study is mainly dealing with the views of productivity and safety improvement in order to improve work efficiency and to insure the safety in underground construction environment.

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AUTOMATED DATA COLLECTION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN CONSTRUCTION

  • Ronie Navon
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 2009
  • Real-time control of on-site construction, based on high quality data, is essential to identify discrepancies between actual and planned performances. Additionally, real-time control enables timely corrective measures to be taken when needed to reduce the damages caused by the discrepancies. The focus of the presentation will be on our work, which uses automated data technologies to collect data needed for real time control.

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A STUDY ON THE OPTIMAZATION OF CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT BY USING A DESIGN STRUCTURE MATRIX

  • Nobuyuki Suzuki;Aketo Suzuki
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2005
  • In the construction industry, complex works are carried out with significant resources under non-linear circumstances where clear concepts of project management could be of benefit to all parties and personnel involved. In this paper, we define the optimum project management configuration for construction management by using DSM (Design Structure Matrix). Furthermore DSM can be visualized as a network model, and then Graph Theory provides us the numerical results.

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A Study on the Environmental Impact Assessment for Passive Apartment based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA에 기초한 패시브 공동주택의 친환경성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Gong, Yu-Ri;Tae, Sung-Ho;Song, Suwon;Roh, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2014
  • As environmental matters such as Green House Effect rise, many construction industries are putting an effort on minimizing environmental impact in terms of building life cycle throughout the world. However, in South Korea, evaluating the eco-friendly building based on life cycle assessment has been facing an academic ostracism while the most studies are focusing on assessing the 6 environmental impact assessments of passive apartment based on life cycle assessment. The theoretical consideration of the life cycle assessment and environmental impact category were performed and the direction of the study was set up. Also, existing apartment and passive apartment, which had same structure and same type were chosen and building materials per unit area were compared to find out the difference environmental impact for building life cycle. As a result, passive apartment was rated as low level among the 6 environmental impacts. Also, effect of building material on passive apartment was more important than its operational stage.

Strategic environmental impact assessment proposal in consideration of the complex characteristics of the soil - Around the dam construction long-term plan - (토양의 복합적 특성을 고려한 전략환경영향평가 방안 - 댐건설 장기계획을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Tae Heum;Park, Sun Hwan;Hwang, Sang Il;Yang, Jihoon;Lee, Jai-Young;Hwang, Joung Bae
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2016
  • Recently, soil has been recognized as a crucially important resource that even can change the quality of life. Also, recent studies have gradually mentioned the importance of assessing soil impact induced by development plans and projects. In this study, after detailed soil assessement items were selected from our national environmental policies and international agreements, they were tested for the long-term dam construction planning in order to ensure more suitable implementation of strategic environment assessment(SEA). We found that soil resources can be impacted by diverse factors such as soil erosion, soil organic matters, soil moving, soil biodiversity, and others. Such detailed factors are found to be overlapped with the pervious EIA factors. Accordingly, additional studies would be required for finding out more reasonable connection between assessment factors during any SEA progress.