• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제108권4호
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• pp.628-638
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• 2019

본 연구는 친환경임산물 소비자의 구매 특성을 분석하고 소비확대에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 20세 이상의 친환경임산물 소비자 400명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 소비자의 연령, 소득, 성별, 교육수준, 거주지역, 가격만족도, 자녀유무, 친환경임산물에 대한 신뢰도 등으로 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 남자에 비해 여자일수록 미혼보다는 기혼인 경우가 친환경 임산물에 대한 지속적 소비의향이 높았다. 그리고 학력이 높고 자녀가 있는 가정과 60대 가정에서 친환경임산물의 지속적인 소비의향이 높았다. 친환경임산물의 소비확대를 위해서는 60대 주부와 자녀가 있고 학력이 높은 집단을 대상으로 마케팅을 실시하는 것이 필요하다.

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.96-97
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• 2004

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.521-524
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• 2005

We introduce a simplified crossing wood drain disperses rain water concentration and is used to protect the road surface from erosion due to flooding over the unpaved road. The efficiency of a simplified crossing wood drain was also investigated. A structure of simplified crossing wood drain can be produced within 10 minutes and installed within 18 minutes. The cost of the this product is 1/5 of that of the existing crossing drain product. The production and installation cost can be reduced according to dexterity. In the context of such applications, the degrees of damage for a rubber pad, which preventing the rain overflow, were varied according to their materials. A type of 8.2mm thick fabric rubber was the most suitable in this study.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제95권1호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2006

본 연구는 임산물 가운데 생산과 수출 양면에서 가장 중요한 밤을 대상으로 환경과의 조화로 지속가능한 밤 생산을 실시하면서 소비자에 대한 밤의 안전성 확보는 물론 일반관행재배 밤과의 가격차별화를 통해 농가소득 증대에 기여할 수 있는 친환경 밤 생산 확대방안을 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 친환경 밤 생산농가의 실태 및 경영성과 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 친환경 밤 생산은 아직 초기단계로서 생산기술의 미정립, 제초작업 및 병충해방제 등 관리적인 문제, 안정적인 판로의 미확보, 높은 생산비 등이 문제점으로 지적되었다. 따라서 이러한 문제들을 해결하여 친환경 밤 생산 확대를 유도하기 위해서는 민관(民官)협력 하에서 친환경 밤 생산기술 체계의 확립 및 보급, 친환경적인 토양관리(INM) 및 병충해종합관리시스템(IPM) 구축, 생산효율성을 향상 시킬 수 있는 친환경 밤 생산단지 조성, 일반관행 밤 생산에서 친환경 밤 생산으로 전환 할 경우 이로 인한 소득감소분을 보전할 수 있는 친환경직불제도입, 일반관행재배 생산농가 및 소비자에 대한 지속적인 친환경 밤의 홍보강화 등이 필요하다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제101권4호
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• pp.695-702
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• 2012

밤 재배 경영주가 스스로 현재의 경영 상태를 체크하여 어느 정도 수준에 위치해 있는지 파악하고 현재보다 상위의 목표를 설정하여 발전해 나갈 수 있도록 밤나무 경영 표준진단표를 개발하여 활용하고자 하였다. 표준진단표의 작성을 위해 밤 관련 연구자와 밤 주산단지의 선도농가를 전문가로 선정하여 2번의 자문회의를 거쳤으며, 밤 재배 경영기반, 경영 및 판매능력, 생산기술수준으로 구성되는 3개의 대분류 항목과 19개의 중분류 항목을 선정하였다. 작성된 표준진단표를 활용하여 대표적인 밤 주산단지인 청양, 공주, 부여, 순천의 4개 지역에서 총 212개 밤 재배 임가의 경영실태를 설문조사 하였고, 이 중 총 159개 임가의 설문지를 결과 분석에 사용하였다. 표준진단표의 총점은 각 평가 인자 항목의 점수를 합계하여 산출하였는데 전체 임가의 평균 점수는 68.0점으로 나타났다. 지역별로는 부여지역이 69.7점으로 가장 높았고, 순천지역이 61.8점으로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 총점이 높은 그룹일수록 ha당 생산량은 많아지는 것으로 나타났지만, 전체 생산량 중 특품 이상 비율이 증가하는 것과는 통계적으로 연관성이 없었다. 밤재배 경영기반과 경영 및 판매능력에서는 고령의 재배자가 많은 순천지역에서의 점수가 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 생산기술수준에 대해 살펴보면 4개 지역 모두 70% 이상이 친환경재배를 하고 있어 병해충 방제시 항공 방제를 이용하고 있는 임가는 많지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.298-307
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• 2018

The aim of this study was to enhance the value of the chestnut industry by analyzing the value chain structure. Based on the value chain theory, it is divided into primary activities and support activities. Thus, in total, 27 subjects from Gongju, Buyeo, and Cheongyang were interviewed and self-administered questionnaire. Regarding the value chain structure of the chestnut industry, the primary activities consisted of production followed by cultivation and storing, sorting and packaging, transportation and marketing sales. The support activities were divided into production infrastructure, policy, R&D, and systematization. The primary activities are able to maximize profits through cost reductions. The production was divided into general and environmentally friendly cultivation. Depending on the labor force, it is family-centered labor. However, the installation of harvest nets depends on a hired labor force (40 - 60%) such that it would be necessary to have a mechanized harvest to replace the manpower for the cost reduction. Transportation, marketing sales, and backdoor selling (38.1%) were higher than the existing channels (31.0%) using the National Agricultural Cooperative Federation. The enhancement of value could be created by maximizing profits through the reinforcement of the links between each subject. The production showed strong connections with cultivation/storing, sorting/packing, and backdoor selling and the National Forestry Cooperative Federation. The processing stage is a very simple structure, it would be necessary to have R&D and to support promotions, infrastructure, machines, and sales increases, which should be expanded by connections with other industries like the food industry.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.22-40
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• 2015

Cellulose fibers is one of the most abundant in nature. It has many distinctive features: abundant in nature, biodegradable, non-toxic, eco-friendly, sustainable, easy to fabricate, hydrophilic, and cost-effective. Cellulose fibers, known as pulp, is produced from cellulose-containing materials by the pulping process. As the raw material, wood has been most commonly used while recycled pulp has been also used to some degree. Thus, pulp usually refers to wood pulp. Generally, the pulp and paper industry is regarded as the commodity market where the cost should be much more important than the quality. It also belongs to a mature market where the growth is slow, or even in decline. Accordingly, technological development has been rather stagnant for the industry. Recently, however, the pulp and paper industry has faced very serious challenges. First, due to digital technology, there has been a steady decline in the need for pulp and paper products. The digital industry has continuously replaced printed products such as books, newspapers, and magazines. Second, there has been a trend initiated by developed countries to limit the use of wood as the raw material for the sake of environmental protection. This forces the industry to find a more efficient use of wood pulp as well as finding alternative, non-wood sources. Third, as an individual becomes wealthier and more conscious of health-care, the quality of a product becomes more important than the cost. Thus, a paradigm shift is needed from the cost-conscientious to the quality conscientious. The objective of this article is to review the technologies aimed at engineering cellulose fibers for producing high-value added paper products.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2016

The demand of environmental friendly packaging materials such as pulp mold has been increased. The application of the oil palm biomass, EFB (Empty Fruit Bunch) fiber as natural raw materials to the pulp mold could increase the usability of the pulp mold by the reduced production cost brought from the relatively low cost of EFB. The effects of the EFB(Empty Fruit Bunch) fibers on the properties of pulp mold and on the process efficiency were evaluated in this study. The pulp mold samples were prepared with mixture ONP (Old news paper) and EFB by using laboratory wet pulp molder. The changes in the drying efficiency were measured with the changes in the solid contents of pulp mold samples during drying process. The efficiency of the surface coating treatment on the pulp mold depending on the condition of the pulp mold samples were also evaluated in order to improve the water resistance properties of pulp mold. The addition of EFB increased the drying efficiency by providing the bulkier structure and the higher water contact angle, which indicated the better water resistance properties. The water resistance were improved by the surface coating treatments and the application of surface coating on the pulp mold at the higher moisture contents resulted in the higher improvement in the water resistance. The bulkier structure originated from the application of EFB fiber reduced the effects of the surface coating, which could be overcome by the control of surface coating process.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.34-45
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• 2016

Global warming and climate change have been caused by combustion of fossil fuels. The greenhouse gases contributed to the rise of temperature between $0.6^{\circ}C$ and $0.9^{\circ}C$ over the past century. Presently, fossil fuels account for about 88% of the commercial energy sources used. In developing countries, fossil fuels are a very attractive energy source because they are available and relatively inexpensive. The environmental problems with fossil fuels have been aggravating stress from already existing factors including acid deposition, urban air pollution, and climate change. In order to control greenhouse gas emissions, particularly CO2, fossil fuels must be replaced by eco-friendly fuels such as biomass. The use of renewable energy sources is becoming increasingly necessary. The biomass resources are the most common form of renewable energy. The conversion of biomass into energy can be achieved in a number of ways. The most common form of converted biomass is pellet fuels as biofuels made from compressed organic matter or biomass. Pellets from lignocellulosic biomass has compared to conventional fuels with a relatively low bulk and energy density and a low degree of homogeneity. Thermal pretreatment technology like torrefaction is applied to improve fuel efficiency of lignocellulosic biomass, i.e., less moisture and oxygen in the product, preferrable grinding properties, storage properties, etc.. During torrefacton, lignocelluosic biomass such as palm kernell shell (PKS) and empty fruit bunch (EFB) was roasted under an oxygen-depleted enviroment at temperature between 200 and $300^{\circ}C$. Low degree of thermal treatment led to the removal of moisture and low molecular volatile matters with low O/C and H/C elemental ratios. The mechanical characteristics of torrefied biomass have also been altered to a brittle and partly hydrophobic materials. Unfortunately, it was much harder to form pellets from torrefied PKS and EFB due to thermal degradation of lignin as a natural binder during torrefaction compared to non-torrefied ones. For easy pelletization of biomass with torrefaction, pellets from PKS and EFB were manufactured before torrefaction, and thereafter they were torrefied at different temperature. Even after torrefaction of pellets from PKS and EFB, their appearance was well preserved with better fuel efficiency than non-torrefied ones. The physical properties of the torrefied pellets largely depended on the torrefaction condition such as reaction time and reaction temperature. Temperature over $250^{\circ}C$ during torrefaction gave a significant impact on the fuel properties of the pellets. In particular, torrefied EFB pellets displayed much faster development of the fuel properties than did torrefied PKS pellets. During torrefaction, extensive carbonization with the increase of fixed carbons, the behavior of thermal degradation of torrefied biomass became significantly different according to the increase of torrefaction temperature. In conclusion, pelletization of PKS and EFB before torrefaction made it much easier to proceed with torrefaction of pellets from PKS and EFB, leading to excellent eco-friendly fuels.