• Title/Summary/Keyword: environment condition

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Research about Influence of Physical Service Educational Environment on Self-Esteem and Company's Loyalty -On the Physical Evidence of Education Service- (물리적환경이 자긍심과 기업애호도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -서비스관련 대학교육환경을 중심으로-)

  • Kang, Mi-Ra
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2013
  • Recently, Universities's idea of employment are activity discussed. Especially, Service oriented departments' argument about the curriculum and the environment tests its accomplishment with value in employment. Therefore, this study has been done on the department of airline service which has representation of employment. This study determines the condition and the position of the department of airline services that it estimates the future service orientation in organizations placing education. It appeared that self-esteem affected Physical environment, and service effect quality as a company's loyalty. Accordingly, to improve self-esteem working staff in service should be improved. And other various measures education service quality, self-esteem, and company's loyalty should be taken as well.

A Study on the Improvement of Indoor Thermal and Air Environment Made by Ceiling Cassette Type Cooling and Heating Unit in Classrooms (천장 카세트형 냉·난방기에 의해 형성되는 학교 교실의 실내 열환경 및 공기환경의 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Chang, Hyun-Jae;Lee, Ha-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2012
  • Ceiling cassette type air conditioner has been a main stream as a heating/cooling system recently in school, Korea. In this study, indoor thermal environments made by ceiling cassette type air conditioner were investigated by CFD simulation. Concentrations of $CO_2$ were investigated by a field measurement. Indoor thermal environment with the velocity inlet angle of $45^{\circ}$ from the ceiling in heating season was very ununiform so that thermal area was divided into two parts those the one is window side which is cold, and the other is corridor side which is hot. In cooling season under the same condition, there are areas too hot or too cold. If the velocity inlet angle is set in $30^{\circ}$ from the ceiling, indoor thermal environments was improved greatly in cooling season and heating season, too. Also, from the field measurement of $CO_2$ concentrations, it was suggested to install ventilators with proper air volume considered the number of class students.

Evaluation of corrosion resistance by electrochemical method for Ni-Cr-Mo-V steel (Ni-Cr-Mo-V강의 전기화학적 방법에 의한 내식성 평가)

  • Kwon, Jae-Do;Moon, Yun-Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1422-1431
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    • 1997
  • When the structures are exposed to their own an application for a long period, a number of variables such as strength properties and corrosion resistance, so on are expected to change. In the present investigation the corrosion behavior and resistance for the original and degraded materials of Ni-Cr-Mo-V steel were evaluated under the conditions of pH 3, 6, 9 and 12 in a distilled water environment. The electrochemical polarization technique was employed in this investigation. Based upon the experimental results obtained, the following conclusions were drawn. A severe and uniform corrosion was observed for both original and degraded materials under the condition of pH 3. At pH 6 and pH 9, these materials showed the degradation by a pitting corrosion. The materials under pH 12 environment were degraded by a uniform corrosion. The corrosion rate per year were the highest in the pH 3 environment, followed by pH 12, pH 6 and pH 9 environment in order. The corrosion resistance was decreased from the original material, slow cooled material (10.deg. C/hr) and step cooled material in order.

Development of a Mobile Robot System for Visual Inspection under Hot Environment

  • Park, Sang-Deok;Lee, Ho-Gil;Kim, Hong-Seok;Son, Woong-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1506-1510
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    • 2004
  • A mobile robot system is developed to inspect the condition of industrial facilities under hot environment. The mobile robot is equipped with internal and external heat insulating material, an internal cooling mechanism, two CCD cameras, wireless communication devices for both the control and image signals, and an embedded controller. The portable controller is equipped with two joysticks for both the mobile robot and the inspection CCD camera, an LCD monitor, and several buttons. The developed mobile robot travels on the internal floor in hot furnaces by operators' joystick operation, captures the images of facilities in the furnaces using a zoom CCD camera, and sends the images to the portable controller through wireless communication. The mobile robot can be operated without any problem under hot environment less than 400$^{\circ}C$ in 30 minutes. This kind of automatic inspection mobile robot can be helpful to prevent significant troubles of industrial facilities without danger of human beings under harmful environment.

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A Study on Performance Change of Gas Injector with Ambient Temperature Environment (주변 온도환경 변화에 따른 가스 인젝터 성능 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Yoon;Yang, Jeong-Jik;Kim, Jin-Ho;Seo, Ii-Won;Lim, Jong-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2018
  • This study tries to analyze the injection amount of injector according to the external environment temperature of CNG vehicle. Especially, We investigated the effect of low temperature environment on gas injector performance by measuring the variation of injection amount under the same conditions as in coldstart condition. This experimental compared two products with different spring characteristics. The experimental device consist of a fuel supply unit, a flowrate measurement unit, a temperature chamber, and an injector control unit (ECU). According to the test result, the initial injection amount of the injector is increased in the low temperature environment and the needle opening time is delayed according to the change of the spring length.

Association between Job-related Factors and Metabolic Syndrome among Male and Female Workers: Using the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (남녀 근로자의 직업 관련 특성과 대사증후군 - 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 -)

  • Do, Kyung-A;Jung, Hye-Sun;Choi, Eun-Hi
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study is performed to help manage the metabolic syndrome in work place by identifying the effect on metabolic syndrome with subjects of Korean adult workers. Methods: Using part of data of "The Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination survey 2nd year (2008)" which center for disease control is investigating. The general characteristics include age, educational level, occupation and marital status as factors affecting the metabolic syndrome of workers in this study. Results: Work-related factors are the working environment in which they are working while they are pressed for time due to work status and overload. If the work status of worker is unpaid family member, the risk is increased by more than twice compared to paid workers. The risk for metabolic syndrome in work environment to work while fighting the clock is decreased compared to the work environment without time pressure. Conclusion: In order to manage the metabolic syndrome of workers, health promotion program to change management of both working condition and working environment can contribute to prevent the metabolic syndrome and ultimately prevent the cerebrocardiovascular diseases.

A Study on the Characteristics of Leisure Behavior of the Five-Day Workweek Company Employees for Developing Leisure Facilities in Residential Environment (지역사회 여가시설 개발을 위한 주 5일 근무자들의 여가행태 분석 연구)

  • Shin Hwa-Kyoung
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.23 no.5 s.77
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of leisure behavior of the five-day workweek company employees for developing leisure facilities in residential environment. The questionnaire survey was used. The subjects of questionnaire survey were 247 staffs of 4 banks. The questionnaire consisted of leisure time, the cost of leisure, consciousness of leisure, actual condition and need of leisure activities and spaces, leisure satisfaction and limitation on leisure. Frequency, percentage, and mean, correlation, $x^2-test$, and factor analysis were used for data analysis. The major results were as follows. 1) Leisure is necessary to strengthen the unity of family and cultivate the sentiment. 2) The degree of satisfaction of leisure facilities was lower than neutral. The satisfaction of leisure facilities related with cost, time of leisure, information of leisure facilities and program, and leisure environment. 3) Present leisure behavioral characteristics were restrictive and passive. However, the subjects showed hopes to increase their leisure activities and to engage in diverse forms of leisure in the future. Also, they showed an increased desired ratios in participating in each leisure activities. 4) In terms of location, they needed leisure facilities which was closer to their house.

The Study for the Assessment of the Noise Map for the Railway Noise Prediction Considering the Input Variables (철도소음예측시 입력변수의 영향을 고려한 소음지도 작성 및 평가)

  • Lee, Jaewon;Gu, J.H.;Lee, W.S.;Seo, C.Y.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2013
  • The noise map can be applied to predict the effect of noise and establish the noise reduction measure. But the predicted value in the noise map can vary depending on the input variables. Thus, we surveyed the several prediction models and analyzed the changes corresponding to the variables for obtaining the coherency and accuracy of prediction results. As a result, we know that the Schall03 and CRN model can be applied to predict the railway noise in Korea and the correction value, such as bridges correction, multiple reflection correction, curve correction must be used for reflecting the condition of the prediction site. Also, we know that the prediction guideline is an essential prerequisite in order to obtain the unified and accurate predicted value for railway noise.

A Study on the Development of the Limit Switch Box for Corrosion Protection (방식형 리미트 스위치 박스의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee S.H.;Go S.J.;Lee M.C.;Kim C.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.836-839
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    • 2005
  • A limit switch box is used for a indicator of a valve actuator. This device indicates an opening and closing of a valve or throttle in a valve actuator. In a ship, equipments are required safety and robustness because of a rough environment and a specific condition during a voyage. However, the limit switch box is used in an indoor environment generally. In order to evaluate the endurance of the limit switch box used in an indoor environment, the endurance tests against salt water have been conducted. Experiment results showed that the limit switch box was corroded severely. Thus, this study developed a new limit switch box which can be used at an outdoor environment. The housing of the developed limit switch box was made by an stainless steel to prevent corrosion.

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Analysis on Thermal Environment of Marathon Course in 2011 Daegu World Championship in Athletics (대구 세계육상선수권대회 마라톤 구간의 열환경변화분석)

  • Baek, Sang-Hun;Oh, Sang-Hak;Jung, Yong-Hun;Jung, Eung-Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.881-890
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    • 2011
  • In this study, thermal environment changes for a marathon course of IAAF World Championship, Daegu 2011 were modeled to provide improvements of thermal environment, so that runners could have the maximum condition and citizens pleasant streets. The three biggest size of intersections were selected for the study. Envi-met, 3G microclimate model, were used for a thermal environment analysis and three different cases - present status, planting roadside tree scenario, and roof-garden scenario - were compared. The followings are the results of the study. 1. The highest thermal distribution were shown at 1 p.m., but there was no significant difference between a thermal distribution at 1 p.m. and that at 5 p.m. since a heat flux from buildings affects thermal distributions rather than insolation does. 2. Tree planting or adding environmental friendly factors might lead a temperature drop effect, but the effect was not significant for areas covered with impermeability packing materials such as concrete or asphalt (especally, for Site case 2) 3. The combination of tree planting and adding environmental friendly factors also brought a temperature drop effect (Site 1 and 2) and this case showed even better result if green spaces (especially, parks) were closed.