• Title/Summary/Keyword: enviroment

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A psychophysical evaluation of passenger preferences of coach interior design (Psychophysics를 이용한 고속전철 객실내장설계의 승객 선호도 평가)

  • 한성호;정의승;박성준;곽지영;최필성
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.134-144
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    • 1993
  • The psychophysical magnitude estimation thechnique can provide a useful tool for determining the best design features of a product in terms of user preference, especially when it is difficult or almost impossible to obtain objective and quantitative data on the user performance. In this research, several interior design features of a high speed train such as arrangement of passenger seats, and availability of interior facilities were examined quantitatively to provide interior design recommendations for the high speed train. A train simulator was built to provide a realistic interior enviror enviroment of the high speed train, and individual design features were manipulated by using a three-factor within-subject experimental design. At the same time, a psychophysical scale of verbal descriptors ranging from "extremly like" to "extremly dislike" was developed to explain the magnitude estimates of the design features in ordinary language.n ordinary language.

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A Design of Dual-Phase Instructions for a effective Logarithm and Exponent Arithmetic (효율적인 로그와 지수 연산을 위한 듀얼 페이즈 명령어 설계)

  • Kim, Chi-Yong;Lee, Kwang-Yeob
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes efficient log and exponent calculation methods using a dual phase instruction set without additional ALU unit for a mobile enviroment. Using the Dual Phase Instruction set, it extracts exponent and mantissa from expression of floating point and calculates 24bit single precision floating point of log approximation using the Taylor series expansion algorithm. And with dual phase instruction set, it reduces instruction excution cycles. The proposed Dual Phase architecture reduces the performance degradation and maintain smaller size.

A Stratege of Treatment Approach in the Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (고유수용성 신경근 촉진법의 치료 접근 전략)

  • Bae, Sung-soo;Choi, In-soo;Kim, Sang-soo
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2004
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was conducted to find treatment approach, functional test process with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation(PNF). Method : This is a literature study with books, seminar note and book for PNF international course. Result : Suggest of the functional test with functional level and structural level treatment approaching with hypotheses and problem list from the functional test and provide how, what, where for the treatment with the level. Conclusion : Treatment plan and approach has changed from disease to structure function, performance, participation the life, relationship with environment factors of human being. For the treatment approach need the functional test and functional goal.

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Life Comparision of 2$\frac{1}{2}$ Ton Truck Considering The Operation Terrains (운행지형형태에 따른 2$\frac{1}{2}$톤 트럭의 수명비교)

  • Kim Jang-Hyeon;Ha Seok-Tae
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1990
  • The life of an equipment depends upon its operating characteristics and physical environment factors. This paper presents the economic life length of 2 1/2 ton truck considering the operation terrains. For this specific research, the operation terrains are categorized into seacoast area, mountain area and plain area. To compute the life length, the method of equivalent annual cost is employed. The sample vehicles from each corresponding area are randomly selected from those vehicles whose ages exceed 9 years. This research finds the following results : (1) The life length operated at seacoast area is 9.75 years, (2) The life length operated at mountain area is 11.25 years, (3) The life length operated at plain area is 14 years. This research argues that the key factor such as characteristics of operating enviroment for allocation of operating and maintaining cost should be considered.

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A Experimental Study on Artificial Illumination Control System Illuminated by Daylighting (자연채광을 이용한 인공조명의 제어방법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 차광석;김회서
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1994
  • It is very important and necessary to predict luminous enviroment in an interior space. This paper has described about energy saving and evaluated interior visual environment in a office building having on/off turning control lighting system utilizing daylight. In order to predict the interior varior illumination distribution, the scale model was made and examined under various conditions, such ad difference of window glass, and color pattern of wall, floor, and also ceiling lighting system type. This paper suggests that basic fundamental data of lighting design performance in the concept and schematic stages of design.

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Implementation of Integrated Control Environment for Biped Robot(IWR-III) (이족보행로봇(IWR-III)의 통합 저어 환경 구축)

  • Noh, Gyeong-Gon;Seo, Yeong-Seop;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3089-3091
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    • 1999
  • To control IWR-III Biped Waking Robot, those complex modules are necessary that concurrent control multi-axes servo motors, PID & Feedforward gain tuning, initial value calibration, display current status of system, user interface for emergency safety and three-dimensional rendering graphic visualization. It is developed for various-type gait $data^{[1]}$ and for control modes (i.e open/closed loop and pulse/velocity/torque control) that Integrated Control Enviroment with GUI( Graphic User Interface) consist of time-buffered control part using MMC (Multi-Motion Controller) and 3D simulation part using DirectX graphic library.

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Design of Digital Right Management System for Multimedia Data on Mobile Enviroment (모바일 환경에서 동영상 데이터 보안을 위한 DRM 시스템의 설계)

  • 천준호;이상훈;박재표;정용득;전문석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.325-327
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    • 2004
  • 무선 인터넷의 보급과 맞물려 모바일 컴퓨팅 환경이 구축됨에 따라 PDA와 같은 소형의 모바일 장비에 최적화된 디지털 컨텐츠의 제작 및 배포가 활발해지고 있으며 불법적인 디지털 컨텐츠의 이용 또한 이에 비례하고 있다. 그러나 유선환경에 기반 한 기존의 DRM 시스템은 상대적으로 속도와 표현능력이 떨어지는 모바일 환경에는 적합하지 않으며 현재 연구.개발된 모바일 환경에서의 DRM 시스템은 음악, 문서, 이미지에 국한되어 있어 동영상과 암호화와 같은 높은 연산 능력을 요구하는 부분의 개발과 연구는 초기 단계에 머물러 있다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 환경에 적합하도록 적은 연산 능력으로도 기존의 DRM 시스템에 준하는 보안 강도를 갖을 수 있도록 동영상의 부분 암호화 방식과 공유키 풀 기반의 인증 방법을 사용하는 DRM 시스템을 설계ㆍ제안한다.

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A Study of the Automation of Factory through the Development of UniSet (UniSet개발을 통한 공장자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.H.;Kim, S.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 1997
  • This paper reports the effort for developing this new Unified Manufacturing Instruction Set and its environment, called here UniSet, to deal with difficulties in set up and operation of Flexible Manufacturing Cells, UniSet has been developed as a non-exclusive unified manufacturing instruction set based on com- parisons of the prevailing machine tool and programming primitives. UniSet allows programmers to deal with only one instruction set, if they so desire, in a single coherent enviroment, rather than numerous machine programming languges. The software system is coded in an Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) language, Smalltalk, and derives its paradigm from the OO philosophy. Test results are also includ- ed to demonstrate the applicability of the approach employed.

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A Study on the Standard of Ship Hull Construction for Aluminium Alloys Fishing Boats (알루미늄 합금제 어선건조를 위한 선체구조기준 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Bong-Ki
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.22-82
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    • 2000
  • The ship hull construction materials of fishing boat has changed in order that wooden, steel, and fiber glass reinforced plastic(FRP). The fishing boat made from FRP has increased every year because that materials has proved excellent of the characteries for fishing boats construction members. Recently, FRP tend towards evasion for the pollution of air enviroment. Therefore. the materials of fishing boat construction must be exchanged by another one. Aluminium alloys must be recommended for fishing boats construction mateials because that is light weight and corrosion resisting in the sea water. Regulation of the standard of ship hull construction for aluminium alloys fishing boats did not enact laws in the interior now. Therefore, this regulation was studied by the following items. that is Rudder, Bottom construction, Side hull plate construction, Deck plate construction, piller. Water tight bulkhead, Deep tank, Fish tank, Stern construction, Superstructure, Deck house construction, Hatch, Engine room opening, Hatch opening, Bulwark, Welding and Rivet etc. A study on the regulation will be contributed to enact laws for fishing boat construction of aluminium alloys.

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Study on the Sister Chromatid Exchange Inducibility in Chinese Hamster Don Cell by Metal Compounds in Work Enviroment

  • Seo, Kwang-Seok;Lee, Chong-Sam
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1996
  • 산업장이나 생활환경에서 접하기 쉬운 수용성 염화물을 중심으로 19개 원소 24종의 금속화합물이 Chinese Hamster Don 세포에 있어서의 sister chromatid exchange(SCE) 출현빈도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. Chinese Hamster Don 세포에 대한 자매염색분체 교환출현빈도의 증가가 $CrO_3, K_2CrO_4, K_2Cr_2O_7, MnCl_2, K_2SeO_3, CH_3HgCl$ (p<0.01), $CoCl_2, Na_2HAsO_4, HgCl_2$ (p<0.05) 9종의 금속화합물에서 나타났으며, dose-response relationships이 현저한 금속화합물은 6가 크로화합물과 $K_2SeO_3$이었다.

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