• Title/Summary/Keyword: engineering technique

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Binary Nonlinear Joint Transform Correlator with Sinusoidal Iterative Filter in Spectrum Domain

  • Jeong, Man-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2010
  • The joint transform correlator (JTC) has been the best known technique for pattern recognition and identification. This paper proposes a new technique of fringe adjustment by adopting a sinusoidal amplitude-modulated iterative filter convolved with an interference fringe pattern in the joint power spectrum (JPS) domain. The comparison of our new technique and other techniques is presented to show that the newly proposed technique can successfully improve both the correlation peaks and the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). Simulated results of enhanced interference fringes are also presented.

Watermarking Algorithm using LSB for Color Image with Spatial Encryption

  • Jung, Soo-Mok
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, watermark embedding technique was proposed to securely conceal the watermark in color cover image by applying the spatial encryption technique. The embedded watermak can be extracted from stego-image without loss. The quality of the stego-image is very good. So it is not possible to visually distinguish the difference between the original cover image and the stego-image. The validity of the proposed technique was verified by mathematical analysis. The proposed watermark embedding technique can be used for intellectual property protection, military, and medical applications that require high security.

Low Temperature Flip Chip Bonding Process

  • Kim, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2003
  • The low temperature flip chip technique is applied to the package of the temperature-sensitive devices for LCD systems and image sensors since the high temperature process degrades the polymer materials in their devices. We will introduce the various low temperature flip chip bonding techniques; a conventional flip chip technique using eutectic Bi-Sn (mp: $138^{\circ}C$) or eutectic In-Ag (mp: $141^{\circ}C$) solders, a direct bump-to-bump bonding technique using solder bumps, and a low temperature bonding technique using low temperature solder pads.

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Experimental technique for efficiency transfer along different geometries and volumes

  • Haddad, Kh;AL-Homyed, A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.695-698
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    • 2021
  • Efficiency calibration is a fundamental procedure in gamma spectrometric measurement. Experimental technique for efficiency calibration transfer in gamma spectrometer along different geometries and volumes has been developed and validated in this work. The developed technique offers simple and easy procedures to overcome several problems encountered in efficiency calibration of gamma spectrometer such as rate-related correction and different sample volumes. The validation shows that application of the developed technique has a precision of 95%.

A Technique for Distributed Media Object Live Streaming (분산 미디어 객체 실시간 스트리밍 기법)

  • Seo Bong-Kun;Kim Yun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a technique for distributed media object live streaming using RMI and JMF. Then, we handle technique that simplify complex control of distributed objects using RMI and do one-to-many live streaming in network environment that do not support multicast using JMF. It can separate transmission and control to use RMI and JMF based on Java. Consequently the technique is available in development of multimedia service application that is independent to platform.

A Dynamic Location Recognition Technique for Location-based Service (위치 기반 서비스를 위한 동적 위치 인지 기법)

  • Jung, Chang-Hun;Kim, Chul-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.4562-4572
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    • 2014
  • The recent location-based services of smart-phones are some of the rapidly growing mobile technology. This paper proposes a technique for modifying the change cycle of location-based services according to the specific location using location based services. This technique shows that the cycle of the location-based services can be customized based on the location. As a result, this technique proposes a process that can reduce the waste of resources compared to the location based services of a constant cycle.

2.4 GHz WLAN InGaP/GaAs Power Amplifier with Temperature Compensation Technique

  • Yoon, Sang-Woong;Kim, Chang-Woo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.601-603
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    • 2009
  • This letter presents a high performance 2.4 GHz two-stage power amplifier (PA) operating in the temperature range from $-30^{\circ}C$ to $+85^{\circ}C$ for IEEE 802.11g, wireless local area network application. It is implemented in InGaP/GaAs hetero-junction bipolar transistor technology and has a bias circuit employing a temperature compensation technique for error vector magnitude (EVM) performance. The technique uses a resistor made with a base layer of HBT. The design improves EVM performance in cold temperatures by increasing current. The implemented PA has a dynamic EVM of less than 4%, a gain of over 26 dB, and a current less than 130 mA below the output power of 19 dBm across the temperature range from $-30^{\circ}C$ to $+85^{\circ}C$.

An adaptive analysis in the element-free Galerkin method using bubble meshing technique

  • 이계희;최창근;정홍진
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2000
  • In this study an adaptive node generation procedure in the Element-free Galerkin (EFG) method using bubble-meshing technique is proposed. Based on the error function that obtained by projected error estimation method, the initial node arrangement is defined along the background cell that is used in the numerical integration. To obtain the smooth nodal configuration, the nodal configuration are regenerated by bubble-meshing technique. This bubble meshing technique was originally developed to generate a set of well-shaped triangles and tetrahedra. Its basic idea is packing circles or spheres, called bubble, into the specified area or space naturally using some dynamic equations with attracting and repelling force. To demonstrate the performance of proposed scheme, the convergence behaviors are investigated for several problems.

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Optimal Displacement Control of Shear Wall Structure using Sensitivity Analysis Technique (감도해석기법을 이용한 전단벽 구조물의 최적변위제어)

  • Lee Han-Joo;Jung Sung-Jin;Kim Ho-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2005
  • This study presents an effective stiffness-based optimal technique to control quantitatively lateral drift for shear wall structures subject to lateral loads. To this end the displacement sensitivity depending on behavior characteristics of shear wall structures is established. Also, the approximation concept that can preserve the generality of the mathematical programming and can efficiently solve large scale problems is introduced. Resizing sections in the stiffness-based optimal design are assumed to be uniformly varying in size and the technique of member grouping is considered for the improvement of construction efficiency Two types of 11-story shear wall structures are presented to illustrate the features of the quantitative lateral drift control technique proposed in this study.

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Importance Sampling Technique for System Reliability Analysis of Bridge Structures (교량구조의 체계 신뢰성 해석을 위한 중요도 표본추출 기법)

  • 조효남;김인섭
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 1991
  • This study is directed for the development of an efficient Importance Sampling Technique for system reliability analysis of bridge structures. Many methods have been proposed for structural reliability assessment such as the First-order Second-Moment Method, the Advanced Second-Moment Method, Monte Carlo Simulation, etc. The Importance Sampling Technique can be employed to obtain accurate estimates for the system reliability with reasonable computation effort. Based on the results of example analysis, it may be concluded that Importance Sampling Technique is a very effective tool for the system reliability analysis.

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