• Title/Summary/Keyword: engineering measurement

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Morphological Detection of Carotid Intima-Media Region for Fully Automated Thickness Measurement by Ultrasonogram

  • Park, Hyun Jun;Kim, Kwang Baek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a method of detecting the region for measuring intima-media thickness (IMT). The existing methods for IMT measurement are automatic, but the region used for measuring IMT is not detected automatically but often set by the user. Therefore, research on detecting the intima-media region is needed for fully automated IMT measurement. The proposed method uses a morphological feature of the carotid artery visible as two long high-brightness horizontal lines at the upper and lower parts. It uses Gaussian blurring, ends-in search stretching, color quantization using a color-importance-based self-organizing map, and morphological operations to emphasize and to detect the morphological feature. The experimental results for evaluating the performance of the proposed method showed a 97.25% (106/109) success rate. Therefore, the proposed method can be used to develop a fully automated IMT measurement system.

Optimal Placement of Measurements using Genetic Algorithms for Harmonic State Estimation (고조파 상태 추정에 있어서 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 최적 측정위치 선정)

  • Chung, H.H.;Wang, Y.P.;Lee, J.P.;Park, H.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.298-300
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    • 2002
  • The design of a measurement system to perform Harmonic State Estimation (HSE) is a very complex problem. In particular, the number of available harmonic instruments(Continuous Harmonic Analysis in Real Time : CHART) is always limited. Therefore, a systematic procedure is needed to design the optimal placement of measurement points. This paper presents a new HSE algorithm which is based on an optimal placement of measurement points using Genetic Algorithms (GAs). This HSE has been applied to the New Zealand AC Power System for the validation of the new HSE algorithm. The study results have indicated an economical and effective method for optimal placement of measurement points using GAs in the HSE.

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A Study on the Measurement of Grounding Resistance Using the Fall-of-Potential Method (전위강하법을 이용한 접지저항 측정법 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Duk-Yul;Wee, Won-Seok;Ryu, Bo-Hyuk;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1490-1492
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    • 1999
  • This paper shows the accuracy of 61.8% rule which is based on the fall-of-potential method in field measurement of earth resistances, and proposes the measurement method which is applicable to the industries. This paper also finds the minimum distance to obtain the horizontal position in the earth resistance curves, and Proposes the standard form for measurement of earth resistance using the fall-of-Potential method.

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Real-Time Measurement Technology for Bi-directional Diameter in Ground Spindles (IN-LINE 진원도 측정을 위한 비접촉식 3접점법)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Je, Chang-Woo;Kim, Do;Lee, Dan-Hyung;Jung, Young-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2537-2539
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an in-process measurement system for shaft radius measurement during grinding process. This system does not require to stop the grinding process, which can enhance productivity and quality. For data analysis, the measurement system is modeled as a linearized discrete form where the states with noise are estimated by an extended Kalman filter. This system has been validated through simulations and experiments.

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Suggestion of Research Direction for Technology Development on Accurate Measurement of Remaining Capacity in Li-ion Batteries (리튬이온 배터리의 정확한 잔량 측정 기술개발을 위한 연구 방향 제안)

  • Joo, KangWo;Lee, YunChul;Ha, JooHwan;Kim, Kwang-sun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2016
  • More efficient use of the battery pack is dependent upon how to measure the remaining capacity of the battery accurately. Among various measurement methods, the basic correction measurement method has still been a hot research topic area to reduce the errors. In this paper, the problems of the existing methods have been investigated and the research direction for measuring more accurate remaining capacity has been suggested by applying the numerical simulations in the future.

Simulated Indoor Pass-by 시스템에서의 최적 Microphone Array 형태와 검증

  • Yu, Yun-Seon;Shirahashi, Yoshihiro;Morie, Daisuke
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2009
  • The simulated indoor pass-by noise measurement system is the tool to measure and evaluate the pass-by noise at the test laboratory, without doing measurement at the field. This measurement system can realize the precision measurement under the specific condition and overcome the limitations of the field measurement, i.e. weather conditions, repeatability, .. This measurement system is done in time domain process using the array techniques, which synchronizes the time signals. The reliability of the obtained result depends on the array shapes, which can generate the moving source effect. In this paper, the validations are checked focusing the time domain synchronization of the signals with the optimum microphone array shape.

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Optical Probe of white Light Interferometry for Precision Coordinate Metrology (정밀 삼차원 측정을 위한 백색광 간섭 광학 프로브 개발)

  • 김승우;진종한;강민구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2002
  • Demand for high precision measurement of large area is increasing in many industrial fields. White-light Scanning Interferometer(WSI) is a well-known method for 3D profile measurement. However WSI has some limitations in a measurement range because of the sensing mechanism. Therefore, in this paper we use a heterodyne laser interferometer to get over the limitations of a short measurement range in WSI, We suggest a new WSI system combined with heterodyne laser interferometer. This system is aimed at eliminating Abbe error with measuring the focus point directly. With the use of triggering functionality of WSI, we can use this system as a probe of a precision stage such as a probe of CMM. The suggested system gives a repeatability of 87 nm in the absolute distance measurement test under the laboratory environment.

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A Study on Observability of Model Parameters for Robot Calibration (로봇 캘리브레이션을 위한 모델 파라미터의 관측성 연구)

  • 범진환;양수상;임생기
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 1997
  • Objective of calibration is to find out the accurate kinematic relationships between robot joint angles and the position of the end-effector by estimating accurate model parameters defining the kinematic function. Estimating the model parameters requires measurement of the end-effector position at a number of different robot configurations. This paper studies the implication of measurement configurations in robot calibration. For selecting appropriate measurement configurations in robot calibration, an index is defined to measure the observability of the model parameters with respect to a set of robot configurations. It is found that, as the observability index of the selected measurement configurations increase the attribution of the position errors to the parameter errors becomes dominant while the effects of the measurement and unmodeled errors are less significant; consequently better estimation of parameter errors is expected. To demonstrate the implication of the observability measure in robot calibration, computer simulations are performed and their results are discussed.

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Experimental Measurement System for 3-6 GHz Microwave Breast Tomography

  • Son, Seong-Ho;Kim, Hyuk-Je;Lee, Kwang-Jae;Kim, Jang-Yeol;Lee, Joon-Moon;Jeon, Soon-Ik;Choi, Hyung-Do
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an experimental measurement system for 3-6 GHz microwave tomography (MT) of the breast. The measurement system is constructed as a minimal test bed to verify key components such as the sensing antennas, radio frequency (RF) transceiver, sensing mechanism, and image reconstruction method for our advanced MT system detecting breast cancer at an early stage. The test bed has eight RF channels operating at 3 to 6 GHz for high spatial resolution and a two-axis scanning mechanism for three-dimensional measurement. The measurement results from the test bed are shown and discussed.

Development of Vehicle Clutch Discs Cushion Variation Measurement Device Using a Variable Load Electric Press (하중 가변형 전동 프레스를 이용한 차량용 클러치 디스크 쿠션 변위량 측정 장치 개발)

  • Park, Seung-Gyu;Choi, Hae-Woon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2016
  • Vehicle clutch measurement for disc cushion variation was developed for the production of high quality Dual clutch transmissions. The developed device is composed of load cells for load measurement and LVDT for measuring the distance variation measurement in cushion variation. The servo motor-driven electric press for flexible loads that was developed was controlled by a PC-based HMI system, LabVIEW, and the device was able to continuously record real time measurement data with the accuracies of ${\pm}0.1\;kgf$ load and ${\pm}5{\mu}m$ cushion amount, which is far above the requirements of commercial vehicle standards.