• Title/Summary/Keyword: engineering measurement

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Methods of A-weighted Sound Pressure Level Measurement for Fans and Blowers (KS B 6361, Focus on Revised Content made in 2000) (송풍기의 소음레벨 측정방법 (KS B6361, 2000년 개정내용을 중심으로))

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.424-432
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    • 2000
  • The revision was provided for the method of A-weighted sound pressure measurement for fans and blowers, in which the newly developed measurement techniques were applied to KS B 6361. This revision includes the sound power methods for radiated sound from the body, the in-duct measurement method, and the correction method for flow noise upon measuring microphone, etc.

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Development of Management System for Measurement and Characteristic analysis, Evaluation of Environmental Noise (인터넷 통신이용 실시간 환경소음 측정 및 특성분석, 평가ㆍ관리 시스템 개발)

  • 유동준;이상권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2003
  • In these days, the civil appeal and dispute about environmental noise grows larger every year. But there are not suitable systems for measurement and management of environmental noise. This paper proposes environmental noise measurement, characteristic analysis and evaluation, management system using Internet. We can measure and manage the environmental noise also, analyze characteristics of noise by the environmental noise management system using Internet.

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Implementation of Temperature Measurement System Using Fuzzy Theory (Fuzzy 이론을 이용한 디지털 온도계측 시스템의 구현)

  • Kang, Moon-Sung;Hong, Sung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.510-512
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    • 1997
  • Measurement errors in a temperature measurement system are mainly due to the consisting elements' accuracies and the circuit parameters' changes following the environment variations such as temperature. Further, system's non-linearity makes the measurement accuracy worse, and accordingly a linearization method should be considered to avoid this worsening. In this study, an error-correction method and a linearization method are proposed and a system utilizing these methods is realized.

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A Study on the Work Measurement Errors of the Continuous and the Divisions Observation (연속관측과 분할관측의 작업측정 오차에 관한 연구)

  • 김복만
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 1983
  • In this paper major subject is to investigate the measurement errors affecting on the determination of observation numbers, which are required for work measurement, to set up the standard work time. The main consider is, however, with clarification of the differences between measurement errors in case of cycle operation being observed based on the continuous and the work elements observation.

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Development of SFM System for Nano In-Process Profile Measurement (나노인프로세스 표면형상계측을 위한 SFM시스템의 개발)

  • Kweon, Hyun-Kyu;Choi, Seong-Dae;Hong, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new multi-purpose Scanning Force Microscope (SFM) system. The system can be used for nano/micro-scratching, in-process profile measurement, and observation of potential surface defects which occur during the scratching in air or liquid. Experimental results of nano/micro-scratching show that the smallest scratching depth can be controlled to be 10nm, which corresponds to the stability of the SFM system. Profile measurements of nano/micro-scratching surfaces have also been performed by the method of on-machine measurement and in-process measurement. Two measurement results were in good agreement with each other. The maximum difference was approximately 10 nm, which was mainly caused by the sampling repeatability error that influences the measurement accuracy Also, micro-defects on the micro-scratching surface were successfully detected by the SFM system. It was confirmed that the number of micro-defects increases when the surface is subjected to a cyclic bending load. The maximum depth was less than 100nm.

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Location Measurement method Depending on Reflection Characteristics of Ultrasonic Sensors for The Flat LED Lamp (평면 LED 램프에서의 초음파 센서의 반사특성을 고려한 위치측정 기법)

  • Heo, Young-Rok;Yun, Jang-Hee;Ryeom, Jeong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the location measurement method for the reliable location data using ultrasonic sensors is proposed for the dimming control of the LED flat lamp. The measurement errors depending on the reflection angle of the object have to be considered to obtain the reliable location data in the ultrasonic sensors. In the experiment, the cause of the measurement errors depending on reflection angle is analyzed and velocity change of ultrasonic wave depending on reflection angle is measured. And the location measurement method depending on velocity change of ultrasonic wave is proposed. From the results, the average absolute deviation of the x-coordinates was 1.47cm when the location measurement method was considered, and it was closer to the true values than the average absolute deviation of the x-coordinates which was 5.89cm without regard to the reflection angle.

An integrated visual-inertial technique for structural displacement and velocity measurement

  • Chang, C.C.;Xiao, X.H.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.1025-1039
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    • 2010
  • Measuring displacement response for civil structures is very important for assessing their performance, safety and integrity. Recently, video-based techniques that utilize low-cost high-resolution digital cameras have been developed for such an application. These techniques however have relatively low sampling frequency and the results are usually contaminated with noises. In this study, an integrated visual-inertial measurement method that combines a monocular videogrammetric displacement measurement technique and a collocated accelerometer is proposed for displacement and velocity measurement of civil engineering structures. The monocular videogrammetric technique extracts three-dimensional translation and rotation of a planar target from an image sequence recorded by one camera. The obtained displacement is then fused with acceleration measured from a collocated accelerometer using a multi-rate Kalman filter with smoothing technique. This data fusion not only can improve the accuracy and the frequency bandwidth of displacement measurement but also provide estimate for velocity. The proposed measurement technique is illustrated by a shake table test and a pedestrian bridge test. Results show that the fusion of displacement and acceleration can mitigate their respective limitations and produce more accurate displacement and velocity responses with a broader frequency bandwidth.

Methods to Measure the Critical Dimension of the Bottoms of Through-Silicon Vias Using White-Light Scanning Interferometry

  • Hyun, Changhong;Kim, Seongryong;Pahk, Heuijae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.531-537
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    • 2014
  • Through-silicon vias (TSVs) are fine, deep holes fabricated for connecting vertically stacked wafers during three-dimensional packaging of semiconductors. Measurement of the TSV geometry is very important because TSVs that are not manufactured as designed can cause many problems, and measuring the critical dimension (CD) of TSVs becomes more and more important, along with depth measurement. Applying white-light scanning interferometry to TSV measurement, especially the bottom CD measurement, is difficult due to the attenuation of light around the edge of the bottom of the hole when using a low numerical aperture. In this paper we propose and demonstrate four bottom CD measurement methods for TSVs: the cross section method, profile analysis method, tomographic image analysis method, and the two-dimensional Gaussian fitting method. To verify and demonstrate these methods, a practical TSV sample with a high aspect ratio of 11.2 is prepared and tested. The results from the proposed measurement methods using white-light scanning interferometry are compared to results from scanning electron microscope (SEM) measurements. The accuracy is highest for the cross section method, with an error of 3.5%, while a relative repeatability of 3.2% is achieved by the two-dimensional Gaussian fitting method.

MULTI-POINT MEASUREMENT OF STRUCTURAL VIBRATION USING PATTERN RECOGNITION FROM CAMERA IMAGE

  • Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Choi, Young-Chul;Park, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Won
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 2010
  • Modal testing requires measuring the vibration of many points, for which an accelerometer, a gab sensor and laser vibrometer are generally used. Conventional modal testing requires mounting of these sensors to all measurement points in order to acquire the signals. However, this can be disadvantageous because it requires considerable measurement time and effort when there are many measurement points. In this paper, we propose a method for modal testing using a camera image. A camera can measure the vibration of many points at the same time. However, this task requires that the measurement points be classified frame by frame. While it is possible to classify the measurement points one by one, this also requires much time. Therefore, we try to classify multiple points using pattern recognition. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by a beam experiment. The experimental results demonstrate that we can obtain good results.