• 제목/요약/키워드: engine thrust

검색결과 459건 처리시간 0.026초

플랜지를 가진 엔진베어링의 성형공정 및 금형설계 (Process and Die Design for the Forming of Flanged Engine Bearing)

  • 김형중
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.66-69
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study aims at the improvement on the process and die set required for forming of flanged two-piece thrust engine bearings form laminated sheet blanks. Several suggestions are made to reduce the number of forming or subsequent machining processes or to improve the dimensional precision of formed products. The results of finite element analysis show the design suggested in this study are useful and applicable to the forming process of flanged bearings.

  • PDF

Scramjet Research at JAXA, Japan

  • Chinzei Nobuo
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제24회 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.1-1
    • /
    • 2005
  • Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency(JAXA) has been conducting research and development of the Scramjet engines and their derivative combined cycle engines as hypersonic propulsion system for space access. Its history will be introduced first, and its recent advances, focusing on the engine performance progress, will follow. Finally, future plans for a flight test of scramjet and ground test of combined cycle engine will be introduced. Two types of test facilities for testing those hypersonic engines. namely, the 'Ramjet Engine Test Facility (RJTF)' and the 'High Enthalpy Shock Tunnel (HIEST)' were designed and fabricated during 1988 through 1996. These facilities can test engines under simulated flight Mach numbers up to 8 for the former, whereas beyond 8 for the latter, respectively. Several types of hydrogen-fueled scramjet engines have been designed, fabricated and tested under flight conditions of Mach 4, 6 and 8 in the RJTF since 1996. Initial test results showed that the thrust was insufficient because of occurrence of flow separation caused by combustion in the engines. These difficulty was later eliminated by boundary-layer bleeding and staged fuel injection. Their results were compared with theory to quantify achieved engine performances. The performances with regards to combustion, net thrust are discussed. We have reached the stage where positive net thrust can be attained for all the test coditions. Results of these engine tests will be discussed. We are also intensively attempting the improvement of thrust performance at high speed condition of Mach 8 to 15 in High Enthalpy Shock Tunnel (HIEST). Critical issues for this purposemay be air/fuel mixing enhancement, and temperature control of combustion gas to avoid thermal dissociation. To overcome these issues we developed the Hypermixier engine which applies stream-wise vortices for mixing enhancement, and the M12-engines which optimizes combustor entrance temperature. Moreover, we are going to conduct the flight experiment of the Hypermixer engine by utilizing flight test infrastructure (HyShot) provided by the University of Queensland in fall of 2005 for comparison with the HIEST result. The plan of the flight experiment is also presented.

  • PDF

Development of a Microwave Discharge Ion Engine using Multi-Monopole Antenna

  • Nakashima, H.;Miyamoto, T.;Mii, K.;Nishijima, T.;Ijiri, H.
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.314-317
    • /
    • 2004
  • On 9/5/2003, the planet probe “HAYABUSA” as MUSES-C project was launched by The Institute of Space and Astronautical Science. “HAYABUSA” has microwave discharge ion engines and these engines are characterized by their high efficiency and specific impulse in comparison with chemical engine. A large ion engine can be used as a planet explorer, while a small ion engine can be used as attitude control of small satellite. We have been developing a high thrust density microwave discharge ion engine using “Multi-Monopole Antenna”. The performance of this engine are: ion cost of 344W/A, propellant utilization efficiency of 52% and thrust density of 0.055mN/$\textrm{cm}^2$ for Kr gas flow rate of 2.5sccm, microwave(2.45㎓) power of 32W and acceleration voltage of l.4㎸.

  • PDF

터보펌프 방식을 사용하는 개방형 가스발생기 사이클 로켓엔진의 성능설계 (Performance Design of Turbopump Type Liquid Rocket Engine System with Separate Flow Cycle)

  • 박병훈;양희성;김원호;주대성;윤웅섭
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제24회 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.123-127
    • /
    • 2005
  • 로켓 엔진 시스템의 예비 설계를 위한 성능 설계 프로그램을 작성하였다. 추력실, 비극저온 추진제용 원심 펌프, 축류 단단 충동형 터빈 그리고 개방형 가스발생기 사이클에서 추가 추력을 얻기 위한 배기 파이프 등이 고려되었다. 설계 절차의 단순화를 위해서 펌프 토출 압력은 설계 입력치로 하였다. 이로 인해서 터보펌프유닛과 추력실 사이의 압력 밸런싱 문제는 설계과정에서 배제되었으며 시스템 전체의 유량 밸런싱만이 고려되었다. 본 논문에서는 시스템 흐름도와 부분품별 설계 절차를 제시하였고 계산 결과는 실제의 대상 엔진 사양과 함께 제시되었다.

  • PDF

The computational characteristics of thrust and propellant mixture ratio regulators for LRE using a propellant combination of methane and oxygen

  • 주대성;남궁혁준;조용호;김경호;우유철
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2002년도 제19회 학술발표대회 논문초록집
    • /
    • pp.18-18
    • /
    • 2002
  • A project where the TPUs(Turbo Pump Units) for 10tf-thrust oxygen/methane LRE (Liquid Rocket Engine) are under development is being implemented to include an experimental combustion chamber developed. In the process of it, we introduced the power-balanced engine cycles in order to substantiate concepts of the engine using the combinations of the propellants. Accordingly, the main engine parameters of nominal operating mode are resulted from the 1-Dcalculations and it is found that the regulators are needed for controlling the expected pressure levels in the characteristics of propellant mixture ratio and thrust supposing the regulator is set to analogue-typed one which is easy to develop.The technical requirements like the nominal flow rate, its deviations expected and the pressure difference In need helped the several main characteristics of regulators to be determine in this stage. Here, a dozen of deviation values in the main parameters related to engineoperation are taken into independent consideration and accepted to the results for additional regimes of the regulators.Finally, we can determine the scheme and the primary dimensions along with the calculation design of the spring acceptable for general configuration which can definitely forwarded to the autonomous tests of the aggregates, The obtained data in further will be used for successive refinement of operating mode of the engine.

  • PDF

플랜지를 가진 추력 엔진베어링의 성형공정 및 금형 설계 (Process and Die Design for the Forming of Flanged Thrust Engine Bearings)

  • 김형종;곽인구
    • 소성∙가공
    • /
    • 제9권5호
    • /
    • pp.478-485
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study aims to Improve the productivity in forming of flanged thrust engine bearings from two kinds of laminated sheet materials by integrating the forming processes or by reducing the number of the subsequent sizing and machining processes or by modifying the forming tools used. For steel-Al rolled blank, a design scheme for the one-step forming operation and the geometry of the tool set required is suggested and is verified its usefulness by the finite element simulation. And for steel-Cu sintered blank, the results of experiment and finite element analysis show that it is possible to improve the dimensional accuracy of formed products and to reduce the number of sizing processes just by modifying the shape and dimensions of initial blanks and flange forming dies, and by controlling the spring force.

  • PDF

대추력 액체로켓엔진 예비설계 프로그램 : 정상성능 설계를 위한 구성품 모델링 (Preliminary Design Program for a High Thrust Liquid Rocket-Engine : Components Design for Static Performance Design)

  • 고태호;김상민;김형민;윤웅섭
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.414-416
    • /
    • 2009
  • In order to build a transient simulation program for a high thrust liquid rocket engine(LRE), a static performance simulation program for components were made. The components were the thrust chamber (combustion chamber and supersonic nozzle), centrifugal pump (impeller and volute casing), impulse turbine, and flow control devices (control valve and orifice). Simplified mathematical models based on classical thermodynamic and inviscid theories were used to remove complexity and enhance the utility of the program. We examined the results of each program qualitatively for validate each component modeling.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of an Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine using Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Choi, Jae Won;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.434-443
    • /
    • 2014
  • A turbo fan engine performance analysis and the optimization using particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm have been conducted to investigate the effects of major performance design parameters of an aircraft gas turbine engine. The FJ44-2C turbofan engine, which is widely used in the small business jet, CJ2 has been selected as the basic model. The design parameters consists of the bypass ratio, burner exit temperature, HP compressor ratio, fan inlet mass flow, and nozzle cooling air ratio. The sensitivity analysis of the parameters has been evaluated and the optimization of the parameters has been performed to achieve high net thrust or low specific fuel consumption.

수소와 메탄 연료를 사용한 에어 터보 램제트 엔진의 성능해석 (Performance Analysis of Air Turbo Ramjet using $H_2$ and $CH_4$)

  • 이양지;차봉준;양수석;이대성;김형진
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.103-110
    • /
    • 2003
  • The present work was conducted to achieve the better understanding of the performance analysis technique for the expander type air turbo ramjet engine. For this purpose, the performance analysis was carried out using a small engine(8.0kN thrust) with two types of fuels. From this analysis, at the same input condition, the thrust of methane-fueled engine was 25% lower than that of hydrogen. In addition, the case of methane shows the inapplicable engine performance cycle.(i.e., The compressor work exceeds the turbine output power) These results come mainly from the different heating value of each fuel and specific heat. This analysis also shows that, to build a same performance cycle as the hydrogen case, the methane-fueled engine requires increased air and fuel flow rates, increased turbine expansion ratio, and decreased compressor pressure ratio.

정상상태 부근에서의 액체로켓 엔진의 과도해석 (Transient Analysis of Liquid Rocket Engine around the Nominal Thrust Level)

  • 최환석;설우석;박순영
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제23회 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.68-76
    • /
    • 2004
  • 액체로켓 엔진시스템에 있어서 과도 해석은 시스템 시험 항목이나 시험 횟수의 선정과 개발 기간 등의 단축을 위해 반드시 필요한 항목이다. 본 연구에서는 터보펌프 공급식 로켓 엔진의 수학적 모델을 구성하였으며, 이를 이용하여 추력 제어 밸브의 개도 변화에 따른 엔진의 작동 모드 변화에 대한 과도해석을 수행하였다. 검증을 위하여 AnaSyn을 이용한 모드 해석 결과와 비교하여 $2\%$ 범위 내로 일치하는 것을 확인하였다.

  • PDF