• 제목/요약/키워드: enforcement strategies

검색결과 64건 처리시간 0.023초

진품확인시스템을 활용한 고려인삼 유통혁신전략 (Strategies for Channel Innovation of True Korea Ginseng Distribution Using Genuine Guarantee System)

  • 권혁인
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2001
  • 인삼관련 환경이 급속히 변화하고 있는 실정에서 지금부터라도 우리의 인삼산업전략을 근본적으로 재검토하여 새로운 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있는 기회를 마련하는 것이 절실히 필요하다. 고려인삼과 육안으로 식별이 곤란한 위조삼과 유사품의 유통됨으로 인하여 세계에서 가장 큰 인삼시장인 홍콩에서 조차 고려인삼의 지위가 위축되고 있는 실정이다. 문제점은 위조삼에 그치지 않고 고려인삼의 왜곡된 정보에도 큰 원인이 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 국제적으로 보호되고 있는 지리적 표지제도와 인터넷을 연계하여 고려인삼 진품을 확인할 수 잇도록 하고 고려인삼에 대한 정확한 정보를 제공함으로써 위조 및 유사 고려인삼과 관련된 문제를 해결하고 나아가 우리 농산물을 보호하여 농업경쟁력을 강화할 수 있는 방안과 전략을 제시한다.

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Birth Patterns and Delayed Breastfeeding Initiation in Indonesia

  • Tama, Tika Dwi;Astutik, Erni;Katmawanti, Septa;Reuwpassa, Jauhari Oka
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.465-475
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to examine the association between birth patterns (defined in terms of birth order and interval) with delayed breastfeeding initiation in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out using data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 2017. The weighted number of respondents was 5693 women aged 15-49 years whose youngest living child was less than 2 years old. Multivariable logistic regression was conducted to evaluate associations between birth patterns and delayed breastfeeding initiation after adjusting for other covariates. Results: This study found that 40.2% of newborns in Indonesia did not receive timely breastfeeding initiation. Birth patterns were significantly associated with delayed breastfeeding initiation. Firstborn children had 77% higher odds of experiencing delayed breastfeeding initiation (adjusted odds ratio, 1.77; 95% confidence interval, 1.02 to 3.04; p<0.05) than children with a birth order of 4 or higher and a birth interval ≤ 2 years after adjusting for other variables. Conclusions: Firstborn children had higher odds of experiencing delayed breastfeeding initiation. Steps to provide a robust support system for mothers, especially first-time mothers, such as sufficient access to breastfeeding information, support from family and healthcare providers, and national policy enforcement, will be effective strategies to ensure better practices regarding breastfeeding initiation.

중국 연변지역 마을 "향촌진흥전략" 정책의 실행 - 『연변일보』 기사를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Enforcement of The Rural Revitalization Strategy of Villages in Yanbian, China)

  • 김창걸;김왕직
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2020
  • As China enters the 21st century, China is strengthening its position as a world power in an international position. However, there are still problems with Three Agricultural(Agricultural, Rural, Farmer) and unbalanced urban and rural villages. China, as one of the largest and most populous nations, values the development of three farms. Strategies such as "The Construction Of New Socialist Countryside" were a policy to solve rural problems, But they were not enough to achieve breakthrough results. In order to achieve more effective results, the Central Committee of THE STATE COUNCIL proposed The Document No.1 of "Opinion on the Implementation of The Rural Revitalization Strategy" in February 4, 2018 and published "The Rural Revitalization Strategy (2018-2022 )". The Yanbian region, which is the subject of this study, is the home of Korean-Chinese tribes and the Korean autonomous region. As a minority of Chinese ethnic minorities, the Korean-Chinese has their own unique culture, and Yanbian has distinct regional characteristics. As The Rural Revitalization Strategy was raised, Villages is showing positive change in accordance with policy implementation in Yanbian. This study analyzed the current status of policy implementation of The Rural Revitalization Strategy in Yanbian area and analyzed the policy contents and performances based on the of Yanbian Daily News. Based on the results of the analysis, I would like to help in suggesting a more rational development direction and building the villages.

A도서관 직영전환의 정책형성과정 분석: 정책옹호연합모형을 중심으로 (An Analysis of the Policy Making Process of a Back-In Phenomenon Appeared in Contracting out of Public Library: Based on the Advocacy Coalition Framework)

  • 최윤희;김기영
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.295-316
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 공공도서관 직영전환결정에 대한 정책적인 관점에서, 정책옹호연합모형을 적용하여 도서관 운영체제의 변동에 영향을 미친 요인을 분석하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. 분석 결과, 해당 사안을 둘러싼 3개 연합(직영찬성, 직영반대, 위탁유지)의 신념체계와 이들의 활동을 고려하였을 때, 기본핵심신념을 공유하는 경우 정책지향학습을 통해 부차적 신념은 변화될 수 있었다. 앞으로도 도서관 정책 전반에서 공론의 장을 활성화시키는 것은 정책추진에 있어 전략적으로 필요함을 시사한다.

Identifying Effective Dispute Resolution Mechanisms for Intellectual Property Disputes in the International Context

  • Lee, Ju-Yeon
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.155-184
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    • 2015
  • This paper addresses the question of what kinds of dispute resolution choices can effectively handle complex intellectual property disputes, given the rising importance of IP, the increasing frequency and complexity of IP disputes, and the lack of research on dispute resolution strategies. For this analysis, the study adopted the analytic hierarchy process approach, which covers complex, multi-criteria decision problems, to quantify the expert's judgments on IP dispute resolution choice. Its results show that the effectiveness of resolution methods differs, depending on the type of IP dispute classified into seven issues, which are (i) requirement for validity of IP right, (ii) range and duration of IP right, (iii) transfer of IP right, (iv) licensing, (v) use of IP right, (vi) declaration of IP infringement, and (vii) estimation of damage. The disputes over IPR ownership and IP infringement remain challenging issues in due to strong requirement of the cross-border enforcement. Alternative dispute resolution (ADR), especially arbitration, is determined to be a more effective method to deal with international IP disputes, but various advanced types of ADR techniques should be further developed to deal with the increasing complexity of IP disputes.

저가항공사 선택속성 IPA분석 연구 (Study on Choice Attributes for Low-Cost Carriers Using IPA)

  • 박영식
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2013
  • Air travel demand has recently been growing and establishment and operation of low-cost carriers have been increased. Against this backdrop, low-cost carriers need to figure out diversified customer demand for low-cost carriers and ways to maximize marketing efficiency before applying it to the field so that they can attain superiority to large carriers in increased intensified competition. Low-cost carriers need to be differentiated from other carriers for the purpose of improving profits. Toward this end, this study conducted analysis on importance and satisfaction with carrier choice using IPA with regard to low-cost carrier customers. In conclusion, the paper accurately examined advantages and disadvantages of low-cost carriers compared to general carriers based on results of IPA analysis and suggested managerial strategies to enhance competitiveness based on division into four parts including maintenance and enforcement (1st quadrant, Delay compensation, Booking rapidity, Check rapidity, Crew service, refund service, baggage service, punctuality, transit services, airlines images), concentrated improvement (2nd quadrant, price, Convenience of seat), passive administration (3rd quadrant, Boarding service, cabin cleanliness, flight schedule, whether local crew on board, meal service, in-flight entertainment service), and enhanced satisfaction (4th quadrant, duty-free service, Variety of routes), so that practical suggestions could be presented to employees working in the field.

일본의 고령자 보건의료 및 복지정책의 현황특성에 관한 연구 - 2000년대 고령자 의료.복지정책의 전개를 중심으로 - (The Study on the Current Characteristics of Healthcare and Welfare Policies for the Elderly in Japan - Focused on the Healthcare and Welfare Policies for the Elderly in 2000's -)

  • 이정남;윤철재
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the current characteristics of healthcare and welfare policies in Japan focused on the related policies in 2000's. In Japan, with the perspectives of entering the super-aged society by 2005 and the movement of all of the baby boom generation into the elderly generation by 2015, more rapid progress to the aging society is expected. From this situation, Japanese government has developed diverse elderly-oriented strategies such as "structural reform of social security", "nursing care system" and "gold plan 21" in 2000's. However, most of the related researches targeted the period to early 2000's, excluding the papers about the individual policies. Recently in our country, many related policies have been developed such as the enforcement of "long term care insurance system for the elderly" by 5 year period reevaluations and the preparation for 2nd step of "Plan for Ageing Society and Population"(2011~2015). At this moment, the investigation on the related policies of Japan could give appropriate references to us, a late starter of aging society.

성년후견제도에서의 비용문제에 관한 소고 (A Study on Cost Problem in Adult Guardianship System)

  • 전병주;조도연
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2013
  • 한국은 2013년 7월부터 판단능력이 부족한 요보호성년자를 보호하기 위해서 성년후견제도를 시행하였다. 프랑스, 일본 등 성년후견제도를 시행하고 있는 국가들은 여러 문제점이 나타나고 있지만, 지속적인 제도보완을 통해서 요보호성년자의 실질적인 보호 및 제도 정착을 도모하고 있다. 고령화 사회에서 사회보장비의 합리적 억제는 모든 국가의 공통적 과제라고 할 수 있으므로 비용문제 해결은 성년후견제도의 성공적인 정착을 위해서는 필수적이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이미 성년후견제도를 시행하고 있는 국가에서 비용과 관련한 문제점 및 그 대응방안을 살펴보고, 이를 토대로 몇 가지 방안을 제시함으로써 한국에서의 제도 정착을 도모하고자 한다.

A Study on Classifications and Characteristics of Declined Rural Area in Chungcheong Region

  • Jo, Jinhee;Park, Hyungkeun;Seo, Sedeok
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.468-471
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    • 2015
  • The study aims to identify the degree and types of spatial decline in Eup/Myun units within Chungcheong region in South Korea to contribute to the efforts being made to diagnose the rural decline and the potentials. To this end, we analyzed 27 Sis and Guns to identify the degree of decline and potentials of rural areas in Chungcheong region. We also carried out the diagnosis and K-Means Clustering on 274 Eups and Myuns, the smallest administrative units, to figure out the types and characteristics of the rural recessions. According to the results of the clustering analysis carried out on the 166 Eups and Myuns, there were five outstanding clusters. They were; areas with housing deterioration (29), areas with poor economic foundation (16), areas with poor accessibility to central areas (42), areas with poor residential environment (51) and areas with aged population (28). The findings and results of the present study are likely to serve as a basis for the design and enforcement of forthcoming rural area activation policies. Also, it would be highly recommended that a more comprehensive diagnosis is taken from a community-level perspective and policy suggestions and strategies tailored for rural communities are further discussed.

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농촌지역 수출 시행단계 농가의 수출 경험에 관한 질적 연구 (Qualitative Research on the Rural Farmers' Exporting Experience in Stage of Conducting Export)

  • 이향미;고종태
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.155-169
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    • 2015
  • As an essential means to the exploitation of new demands, the export of agri-food has the price-supporting effect on the domestic agri-food and its expansion can be a good way to increase farms' income. Of course, to enhance farms' income under the liberalization of the market, it is necessary to have countermeasures considering various factors. To this end, the study understood the experiences of farms doing exports and looked into ways to improve them by reviewing their motivations to export, difficulties, requirements, etc. In this context, the study conducted the purposive sampling among tomato export farmhouses in Jeongseon-gun in the export enforcement phase and executed the theme analysis. The research findings and suggestions are as follows. First, in order to enhance the level of commercialization of Jeongseon-gun tomatoes and reinforce the trade bargaining power, it is necessary to form the consensus on policy and make the scaling of the site based on the strong organization power. To this end, it requires the active role of agricultural cooperatives that take a big portion of distribution in the site and distribute its profits directly to farmhouses. Second, it is necessary to set clear target markets for Jeongseon-gun tomato export farms and set sales strategies for each target market. That is, in order to expand the export of Jeongseon-gun tomatoes, after clarifying local sales and export sales, export farmhouses should focus on quality management and secure the quantity for export. Third, to expand the export to Japan which already has the foundation for the export of Korean tomatoes, and to new export countries of China, Russia, etc., it is necessary to set the 'Two-Track Strategies for Export Market (particular item for focus and particular area for focus)' through the building of network of tomato export areas in Gangwon-do. In conclusion, to expand the export of Jeongseon-gun tomatoes, agricultural cooperatives and leaders together should build the strong organizational power with farmhouses and secure the quantities for export. And, according to the 'Two-Track Strategies for Export Market (particular item for focus and particular area for focus)', export infrastructure and export operational system should be built and to do so, the solidarity of tomato export farmhouses in Gangwon area should precede.