• Title/Summary/Keyword: energy space

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A Study on Mass Reduction in the Conceptual Design of Solar Array with Commercial Solar Cells for Small SAR Satellites (상용 태양전지 셀을 이용한 소형 SAR 위성의 태양전지 어레이 개념설계 및 경량화 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Deuk
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2017
  • Solar cells have widely been utilized for a satellite to convert sunlight energy into electricity in space. Many different types of solar cells appropriate for each satellite program are available in current markets, which enables us to construct a solar array light and small often required from a low Earth orbit (LEO) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite. Thus, it is important to choose a proper solar cell satisfying the requirements of mass and size for the solar array. In this article, we have surveyed typical suppliers and have discussed some characteristics of solar cells. Conceptual design examples of the solar array for LEO SAR satellites using several types of solar cells have been performed to show the pros and cons of solar cells by comparison of the total mass and size necessary for the solar array.

Analysis of Fluid Flow around Ventilation Ducts inside a Vehicle Tunnel (터널내 환기용 덕트 주위의 유체유동 해석)

  • 서용권;이창우;최윤환
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 1996
  • Analyzed in this paper is fluid flow in the region near the exhaust and blower ports of the ventilation ducts inside a vehicle tunnel. Theoretical analysis shows that prediction of the energy loss in this region is important for designing the ventilation system. A finite-difference numerical model for the two-dimensional turbulent flow field was used to obtain the flow solution as well as the energy loss. It was shown that the blower-nozzle angle ($\beta$) had an important role in establishing both the pressure gradient and the energy loss, while the effect of the distance between two ports on them was not so significant.

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PRINCIPLES OF AN ACTIVE NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION FOR SHIP

  • Maslov, Viatcheslav L.;Soloveitchik, Leonid I.
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.860-863
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    • 1994
  • Main sources of increased vibrations and air noise on ship are main and auxiliary engines and ship ducts. The various ways of transfer of vibration energy and air noise in passenger cabin of a vessel require, in general case, of various methods of attenuation. The transfer of vibration energy from engines through a support requires, alongside with shock-absorbers, availability active shock-absorbers. The transfer of vibration energy and hydrodynamic noise on ship ducts requires availability, alongside with flexible muffler, active mufflers. The availability of air noise from working equipment can require, along with absorbent covers, of space systems of active noise control. In the given article it is spoken about the unified approach to formation of the block-diagram of active noise and vibration control. The complex approach permits to receive additional efficiency in reduction of noise in passenger cabin of vessels.

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Effects of Electron Beam Irradiation on the Dielectric Properties of Polyimide Films (전자선 조사에 따른 폴리이미드 필름의 유전특성 변화)

  • Kim, Hyun Bin;Jeun, Joon Pyo;Kang, Phil Hyun
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2010
  • Polyimide films have excellent thermal stability, reliable mechanical properties and low dielectric constant. Therefore, this material is widely used in many industrial fields such as microelectronics, flexible circuits, semiconductor products and aerospace materials. In space applications, earth-orbiting hardware operates in environments that generally include neutral particles, charged particles such as trapped protons and electrons, solar protons, and cosmic rays. Under these conditions, polyimide films were changed in the optical, electrical and mechanical properties. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the effects of electron beam irradiation on polyimide. The O-H functional groups were created on the polyimide film surface in the results of FT-IR spectra. And it was found that the dielectric constants were changed as a function of electron beam dose.

Evaluation of the Vision Algorithm for Measuring Structure in the Districted Area of the Nuclear Facilities (원자력시설내 제한된 구역의 구조물 계측을 위한 비전 알고리즘 평가)

  • Youm, Min Kyo;Lee, Baek Gun;Min, Byung Il;Yoon, Hong Sik;Suh, Kyung Suk
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.7 no.2_3
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2013
  • The new algorithm technique is necessary to incorporate for analyzing and evaluating extreme condition like a nuclear accident. In this study, the combined methodology for measuring the three-dimensional space was compared with SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) and SURF (Speeded-Up Robust Feature) algorithm. The suggested method can be used for the acquisition of spatial information using the robot vision in the districted area of the nuclear facilities. As a result, these data would be helpful for identify the damaged part, degree of damage and determination of recovery sequences.

Economic Study on Heating load by Balcony Remodeling in use of Energy Simulation Program (에너지 시뮬레이션을 이용한 발코니 개조에 따른 난방부하 경제성 고찰)

  • Kim, Sung-Woo;Park, Sang-Hyun;Lim, Jung-Hee;Kim, Byung-Seon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.801-806
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    • 2006
  • Balcony space effects indoor thermal environment. When balcony is extended, problems would be made such as noise, dew condensation, over heating energy, and etc. Extend of balcony increase heating load about 47%. occupants must consider remodeling for their balcony. This paper compare extended balcony with unextended balcony on heating load in use of energy simulation program. According to increase heating load, we expected that building heating cost would be increased by extend balcony. To consider extend balcony, occupants must be funished with better date between healing cost increasing and floor area increasing.

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A Study on the Analysis of Insulation Performance according to Curtain Wall Type and Insulation Material Form (커튼월 형태 및 단열재 형상에 따른 단열성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • You, Nam-Gyu;Hong, Sang-Hun;Kim, Hae-Na;Seo, Eun-Seok;Kim, Bong-Joo;Jung, Ui-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2019
  • Curtain wall means a non-bearing wall that forms the outer walls of a building to divide the exterior and interior space. The increased use of curtain walls is diverse, including structural safety, watertightness, and wind pressure. As the government's energy conservation policy and the aim of zero-energy houses, the importance of heat reduction is also greatly increased. So, the study of monotony is constantly being conducted. Thus, in this study, insulation performance was analyzed through simulation according to the shape of curtain wall and the shape of insulation inside, and the purpose of this study was to provide basic data on the application of insulation criteria by energy saving design of buildings.

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Current status of an interacting dark sector with cosmological observations

  • Mifsud, Jurgen
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.53.1-53.1
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    • 2019
  • The cosmic dark sector, composed of dark energy and dark matter, might be coupled, and hence mediate a fifth-force which gives rise to distinctive cosmological signatures. I will consider an interacting dark sector, in which dark energy and dark matter are coupled via specific well-motivated coupling functions. After an overview of these coupled dark energy models, I will discuss the current model parameter constraints derived from the latest cosmological observations which probe the expansion history, and the growth of cosmic structures of our Universe. Moreover, I will demonstrate how different measurements of the Hubble constant, including the GW170817 measurement, influence the inferred constraints on the dark coupling. I will further discuss how one could put tighter constraints on such a dark sector coupling with the upcoming large-scale radio surveys.

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Transitional Dark Energy - A solution to the H0 tension

  • Keeley, Ryan
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.59.2-59.2
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    • 2019
  • In this talk, I will explain the implications of a rapid appearance of dark energy between the redshifts ($z$) of one and two on the expansion rate and growth of perturbations. Using both Gaussian process regression and a parametric model, I show that this is the preferred solution to the current set of low-redshift ($z<3$) distance measurements if $H_0=73~\rm km\,s^{-1}\,Mpc^{-1}$ to within 1\% and the high-redshift expansion history is unchanged from the $\Lambda$CDM inference by the Planck satellite. Dark energy was effectively non-existent around $z=2$, but its density is close to the $\Lambda$CDM model value today, with an equation of state greater than $-1$ at $z<0.5$. If sources of clustering other than matter are negligible, we show that this expansion history leads to slower growth of perturbations at $z<1$, compared to $\Lambda$CDM, that is measurable by upcoming surveys and can alleviate the $\sigma_8$ tension between the Planck CMB temperature and low-redshift probes of the large-scale structure.

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DataBase system construction for the study of radiation hardened electronic devices using pulse radiation (펄스방사선을 이용한 내방사선 연구 DB 구축)

  • Ko, Seong-Gon;Oh, Seung-Chan;Hwang, Young-Gwan;Jeong, Sang-Hun;Lee, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.778-781
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    • 2012
  • The electronic element the damage occurs with radiation being bombed. In order applies in the artificial satellite or the space ship therefore from the within has radiation introspection the use of the radiation electronic element is essential. Transient radiation tests performed for the first time in Korea evaluation data database (DB) was constructed to. Web-based materials in the DB is designed to be able to search and update, and existing foreign (NASA, ESA) for a total of 695 species, including public sources of data has been entered. Search DB than the existing foreign DB is an efficient and practical.

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