• 제목/요약/키워드: energy consumption cost

검색결과 767건 처리시간 0.021초

공조방식에 따른 사무소 건물의 에너지 성능 평가 (A Simulation Appraisal of Energy Performance in Office Building by Different Types of Air-Conditioning)

  • 최종대;최동석;윤근영
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.612-620
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    • 2012
  • High economic growth causes increase of the building energy consumption. The energy consumption for HVAC system accounts for 40~50% of the whole building consumption. The trend for building is large-scale and high-rise. Because of the trend, the energy consumption is becoming bigger than before. Nowadays, HVAC system design are recognized as the solution for a energy-saving. This paper is focused on the energy performance evaluation of central air-conditioning system(water-based) and system air-conditioning that were applied to the office building. The systems are modeled and simulated by using EnergyPlus Software 6.0. After the Simulation, annual cooling and heating energy consumption were calculated. It was found that the system air-conditioning can reduce the energy consumption approximately 55.24% annually compared with the central air-conditioning system(water-cooled). In addition, about 46.13% of annual operating costs can be reduced by use of system air-conditioning.

머시닝 센터의 각 축별 에너지 모니터링 시스템 (Energy Consumption Monitoring System for Each Axis of Machining Center)

  • 김재혁;남성호;이동윤
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2015
  • Machine tools are one of the energy-intensive equipment used in the manufacturing industry. The importance of energy has increased and the machine tools are required to be energy-efficient. The servo systems of the machine tool consume electrical power to rotate a spindle and to feed a tool during machining. Servo system consumes a lot of energy when the machine tool is operated. The energy consumption pattern of each axis needs to be investigated in order to optimize the machining process with regard to energy cost. In this paper, an energy monitoring system is developed considering various measuring points of servo system in order to grasp the energy consumption pattern of each axis.

공공도서관에 지열시스템 적용시 경제성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Economic Analysis of Cooling-Heating System Using Ground Source Heat in a public library)

  • 최창호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 2012
  • This study evaluated the economic benefits by comparing Cooling-Heating System with the existing system in the public library. The building's annual energy consumption was measured by adding the figures of the absorber chillers, the air conditioners and heaters in the building. The total amount of annual energy consumption was 143.51RT in air-conditioning and 83.66RT in heating. So, We made the capacity of geothermal heat pumps three 50RTs in order to check up this system. In order to estimate each construction and equipment cost and to evaluate economical efficiency, LCC(Life Cycle Cost) method was used and the service life of the building was sixty years. The result of analysis was that the geothermal cooling-heating system was more efficient than the existing system in public library.

몽골에서의 지열 시스템 적용을 위한 주택 에너지분석 (Analysis on Housing Energy for Applying Geothermal System in Mongolia)

  • 김진호;김중헌;신승호
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2014
  • In the capital of Mongolia where the air quality is getting worse due to the coal consumption used for electricity generation and district heating, the application of geothermal systems in the housing sector is recently designed for high class resort. In this study, the case of applying a geothermal system in a house in Mongolia is examined. The effects of passive house design on the needed heat pump capacity, as well as the annual energy consumption are analyzed. Moreover, as the initial costs, except labor fee, are assumed similar to Korea, cost analysis for several cases is examined, too. From the results, if a house is designed according to passive house standard instead of ASHRAE standard, the heat pump capacity can be expected to be reduced from 16 to 5~6 RT. Furthermore, although the initial cost of architectural cost might increased by 29 M\, the total initial cost is reduced by 14 M\, while the annual energy consumption is reduced by 14%. This is mainly driven by the fact that the geothermal system which serves as the main system to cover the building needs, with a high initial cost for fulfilling the peak requirements.

아파트단지의 특성에 따른 열병합발전도입의 경제성 비교연구 (Economic Feasibility Study for Providing Co-generation System in various Type of Apartment Complexes)

  • 기우봉;김광호
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2007
  • This study is to analyse the feasibility for providing Co-generation plant in Apartment Complex for 4 typical Apartment Complexes located Seoul metropolitan area, The selected complexes are three midium-large size Apartment[nearby 35pyoug of floor area] and one complex of small size Apartment[below 25 pyoung of floor area] for comparison. The necessary data for the study were collected with visitation of each site. The study showed very positive result for the three medium-large size Apartment Complexes of which the average floor area is more than 25 pyoungs, while negative result for the Complex of which average floor area is less than 25 pyoungs. Other than floor size it was found that the electric consumption density also influence the economic feasibility. In study the unit fixed cost of the energy produced from Co-generation plant is one third of the unit variable cost[fuel cost] and it seems better to select high thermal efficiency machine for Co-generation plant even with some higher cost of the plant.

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Optimal unidirectional grid tied hybrid power system for peak demand management

  • Vineetha, C.P.;Babu, C.A.
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.47-68
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    • 2016
  • A well designed hybrid power system (HPS) can deliver electrical energy in a cost effective way. In this paper, model for HPS consisting of photo voltaic (PV) module and wind mill as renewable energy sources (RES) and solar lead acid battery as storage device connected to unidirectional grid is developed for peak demand reduction. Life time energy cost of the system is evaluated. One year hourly site condition and load pattern are taken into account for analysing the HPS. The optimal HPS is determined for least life time energy cost subject to the constraints like state of charge of the battery bank, dump load, renewable energy (RE) generation etc. Optimal solutions are also found out individually for PV module and wind mill. These three systems are compared to find out the most feasible combination. The results show that the HPS can deliver energy in an acceptable cost with reduced peak consumption from the grid. The proposed optimization algorithm is suitable for determining optimal HPS for desired location and load with least energy cost.

가정부문 에너지소비자의 라이프스타일 유형이 에너지절약행동에 미치는 영향 분석 (A Study on the Effects of Residential Energy Consumer's Lifestyle on Energy Conservation Behavior)

  • 임기추
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 2013
  • 가정부문 에너지소비는 국가마다 중요한 에너지절약 목표로 간주되고 있다. 이는 에너지절약 측면뿐 만 아니라 소비자의 경제적 지출 측면에서도 매우 중요한 문제이다. 특히 가정부문 에너지소비는 소비자의 라이프스타일과 매우 밀접한 관계가 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이에 대한 심도 있는 연구는 거의 없었다. 이에 따라 본고는 구조방정식 모형을 통해 에너지절약행동에 있어서 소비자의 라이프스타일 유형이 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 생활만족형 절약의식형 및 절약실천형 라이프스타일은 환경보전의식 및 환경보전의식과 정(+)의 관계가 있으며, 경제적 비용인식과 환경보전의식은 에너지절약의식과 정(+)의 관계로 확인되었다. 그리고 에너지절약의식과 에너지절약행동은 정(+)의 관계가 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

자가용전기설비의 전력원단위 향상을 위한 전력관리 방안 (Recommended Practice for the Improvement of the Unit Cost of Power Consumption in Non-utility Electrical Installation)

  • 김세동
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2000년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the reasonable method for electric power management through efficient use of electricity. With a rapid of national economics and living standard, electrical energy consumption markedly increased. Especially it is increased electrical energy consumption in commercial buildings and thus an energy conservation through efficient use of electricity became more important.

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배합사료 공장의 작동비용 모델 (Operaton Cost Model for Feed Production)

  • 박경규;정도섭;찰스 디요
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 1985
  • 배합사료생산(配合飼料生産)에 소요(所要)되는 운전비용(運轉費用)을 추정(推定)하기 위(爲)하여 소요(所要)에너지, 소요노동력(所要努動力), 유지(維持) 및 수리비(修理費)를 분석(分析)하여 공장규모(工場規模) 및 사료생산종류(飼料生産種類)에 따른 수학적모형을 개발(開發)하였다. 에너지비용(費用)은 전기비용(電氣費用)과 연료비용(燃料費用)으로 구분(區分)하였으며 소요노동력(所要努動力)은 생산노동력(生産努動力), 관리자노동력(管理者努動力) 그리고 유지(維持) 및 수리노동력(修理努動力)으로 구분(區分)하였다.

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무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율 향상을 위한 링크 비용 기반 라우팅 프로토콜 (Link Cost based Routing Protocol for Improving Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 이대희;조경우;강철규;오창헌
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.574-580
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    • 2019
  • 기존의 에너지 효율적인 라우팅 프로토콜은 라우팅 메트릭 중 에너지에 높은 가중치를 적용하여 에너지 효율이 높은 경로에 노드가 집중되고 해당 경로의 에너지가 빠르게 고갈되는 문제가 발생한다. 이러한 무선 센서 네트워크의 불균형적인 에너지 소모는 네트워크의 분할 및 기능 상실을 야기하여 네트워크 수명을 감소시킨다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 무선 센서 네트워크의 불균형적인 에너지 소모를 해결하기 위해 링크 비용 기반 라우팅 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안하는 라우팅 프로토콜은 네트워크 문제 상황에 따라 라우팅 메트릭의 가중치를 차등 적용하여 링크 비용을 산출하고 가장 낮은 값을 갖는 경로를 선정한다. 성능 분석 결과, 제안하는 라우팅 프로토콜이 기존 AODV 프로토콜 보다 네트워크 수명이 22%, 에너지 소모 표준편차가 2%, 데이터 수신율이 2% 향상되었음을 확인하였다.