• 한국안전학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.16-21
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• 2016

The purpose of this paper is to conduct ETA on 15 components of power installations: the DS/LBS, LA, MOF, CT, PT, A/V meter, VCB, OCR, COS, PF, Transformer, Condenser(C), Grounding, Cable and Connector. To achieve that, power installations work flow and its components are categorized. Based on performance, human, environmental, management, and safety, this paper drew Initiation events (IE) and End states (ES). ETA is applied to the main functions of each component, and the end states that may occur in one initiation event are suggested. In addition, detailed classification was performed to induce various end states on the basis of the suggested initiation events. If the suggested IEs and ESs are applied on the basis of power installations event cases, it is expected to prevent the same kinds of accident and operate power installations safely.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2016

The purpose of this paper is to conduct ETA on six items of ESS: the whole system, battery, BMS, PCS, ESS and cable. To achieve that, ESS work flow and its components are categorized. Based on performance, human, environmental, management, and safety, this paper drew initiation events (IE) and end states (ES). ETA is applied to the main functions of each item, and the end states that may occur in one initiation event are suggested. In addition, detailed classification was performed to induce various end states on the basis of the suggested initiation events ; loss of grid electricity of ESS, loss of battery electricity(DC) of battery, impairment of electric function of BMS, loss of grid electricity(AC) of PCS, loss of data of EMS, Mechanical damage of cable, event sequence analysis conducted on the basis of event trees. If the suggested IEs and ESs are applied on the basis of ESS event cases, it is expected to prevent the same kinds of accident and operate ESS safely.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.100-107
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• 1999

End milling experiments are conducted to investigate characteristics of laser beam signals due to tool fracture. The laser beam signals are obtained with adapt focusing of tool. Tool states are identified wit h scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy. It is demonstrated that the laser beam signals provide reliable informations about the cutting processes and tool states. Moreover, tool fracture can be detected successfully using coefficient of variation.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권9호
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• pp.3110-3125
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• 2014

Network coding improves TCP's performance in lossy wireless networks. However, the complex congestion window evolution of network coded TCP (TCP-NC) makes the analysis of end-to-end throughput challenging. This paper analyzes the evolutionary process of TCP-NC against lossy links. An analytic model is established by applying a two-dimensional Markov chain. With maximum window size, end-to-end erasure rate and redundancy parameter as input parameters, the analytic model can reflect window evolution and calculate end-to-end throughput of TCP-NC precisely. The key point of our model is that by the novel definition of the states of Markov chain, both the number of related states and the computation complexity are substantially reduced. Our work helps to understand the factors that affect TCP-NC's performance and lay the foundation of its optimization. Extensive simulations on NS2 show that the analytic model features fairly high accuracy.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.1149-1158
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• 2006

In this paper, sliding mode control (SMC) is designed and applied to an elastic structure to suppress some of its vibration modes. The system is an elastic beam clamped on one end and the designed controller uses only the deflection measurement of the free end. The infinite dimensional mathematical model of the beam is reduced to an ordinary differential equation set to represent the behavior of required modes. Since the states of the finite dimensional model are not physically measurable quantities, an observer is designed to estimate these states by measuring the tip deflection of the beam. The performance of the observer is important because the observed states are used in the SMC design. In this study, by using the output information, an observer is designed and tested to estimate the states of the finite dimensional model of the beam. Then the designed SMC is applied to the experimental beam system which gives satisfactory suppressed vibrations.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 1996

본 논문에서는 복호화시 정확한 복원이 가능하며 윤곽 상태에 따라 효율적으로 부호화하는 여섯 방향 윤곽부호화 기법을 제안하였다. 먼저 방향벡터의 확률적 분포가 수평 수직 진행 방향과 대각선 진행 방향에서 서로 다르다는 사실에 근거하여 현재의 진행 방향을 두 상태로 나누고, 각 상태별로 다른 코드를 이용하여 부호화하였다. 그리고 부호화 효율을 더욱 높이기 위해 윤곽 상태를 현재 방향벡터와 이진 진행 방향벡터에 따라 다섯 가지로 구분하여 부호화하였다. 또한, 단말 코드워드를 제거함으로써 전체 코드워드 발생 횟수를 줄였다. 실험을 통하여 단말 코드를 제거하고 두 상태 및 다섯 상태로 나누었을 때 전체 엔트로피는 실영상에 대해서는 각각 12%, 14%정도, 합성영상에 대해서는 각각 10%, 26%정도로 크게 감소함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.435-446
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• 2021

This article examines the consequences of a significant spent fuel management decision or event in the United States, South Korea and Taiwan. For the United States, it is the financial impact of the Department of Energy's inability to take possession of spent fuel from commercial nuclear power companies beginning in 1998 as directed by Congress. For South Korea, it is the potential financial and socioeconomic impact of the successful construction, licensing and operation of a low and intermediate level waste disposal facility on the siting of a spent fuel/high level waste repository. For Taiwan, it is the operational impact of the Kuosheng 1 reactor running out of space in its spent fuel pool. From these, it draws six broad lessons other countries new to, or preparing for, nuclear energy production might take from these experiences. These include conservative planning, treating the back-end of the fuel cycle holistically and building trust through a step-by-step approach to waste disposal.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.163-170
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• 1997

End milling experiments are conducted to investigate characteristics of acoustic emission (AE) and cutting force singals due to tool fracture. The AE signals are obtained with a sensor attached to cutting fluid discharge nozzle. Tool states are identified with scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy. It is demonstrated that the AE signals provide reliable informations about the cutting processes and tool states. Morever, tool fracture can be detected successfully using both the AE count rate and the standard deviation of principal cutting force.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.301-310
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• 2019

본 연구는 생애말기케어에 대한 수혜 자격, 서비스 및 전달유형, 질 관리에 대해 검토하고 생애말기케어 시스템을 위한 서비스 질 관리 방법을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 한국의 보건복지부와 미국의 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services에서 발간한 문헌과 법령을 수혜 대상자, 서비스 종류 및 전달유형, 질 관리에 대해 고찰하고 비교 분석하였다. 한국은 진단명을 기준으로 의료기관에서 입원 기반 서비스를 제공하고 있으며, 질 관리는 인력, 시설, 장비에 대한 기준을 만족하는 구조적 영역에서만 이루어지고 있었다. 미국은 한국보다 수혜 대상자에 대한 기준이 넓으며, 민간 독립기관에서 가정기반 서비스를 제공하고 있었다. 질 관리는 기관 지정과 성과지표 모니터링 및 소비자 만족도와 같은 결과를 포함하여 평가해 기관 보상과 연계하고 있었다. 현 연구를 통한 국가간 차이점은 향후 국내의 정책에 반영하여, 보다 발전된 시스템 구축에 방향설정에 기여를 하였다. 따라서, 향후 생애말기케어 시스템의 서비스의 질 관리와 적절한 서비스를 제공하기 위한 다양한 국가의 시스템을 지속적으로 연구할 필요가 있고, 이러한 제도 고찰을 통한 국내 시스템을 개선하고 보강하여야 한다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.609-617
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• 2010

This paper is concerned with the use of a selforganizing map (SOM) to estimate the desired channel states of an unknown digital communication channel for blind equalization. The modification of SOM is accomplished by using the Bayesian likelihood fitness function and the relation between the desired channel states and channel output states. At the end of each clustering epoch, a set of estimated clusters for an unknown channel is chosen as a set of pre-defined desired channel states, and used to extract the channel output states. Next, all of the possible desired channel states are constructed by considering the combinations of extracted channel output states, and a set of the desired states characterized by the maximal value of the Bayesian fitness is subsequently selected for the next SOM clustering epoch. This modification of SOM makes it possible to search the optimal desired channel states of an unknown channel. In simulations, binary signals are generated at random with Gaussian noise, and both linear and nonlinear channels are evaluated. The performance of the proposed method is compared with those of the "conventional" SOM and an existing hybrid genetic algorithm. Relatively high accuracy and fast search speed have been achieved by using the proposed method.