• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.383-393
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 빈곤가정 청소년의 공감능력이 청소년의 행복한 삶에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 뿐 아니라 보호요인으로써 작용할 수 있다는 점에 주목하여, 청소년이 학교사회복지사와의 관계를 중심으로 경험하고 있는 공감을 이해하고자 실시하였다. 이러한 목적을 위해서 학교사회복지사와 관계 경험이 있는 빈곤가정 청소년 10명을 만났다. 심층면접은 '학교사회복지사와의 관계에서 공감을 경험하는 것은 자기 스스로에게 어떤 의미였나요? 라는 질문을 통해 진행하였고, 수집된 자료는 현상학적 질적 연구 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구결과에서 확인한 주제는 친밀한 사람으로부터 도움 받기로 나타났고, 구성요소는 '공감대 형성 노력', '마음 이해', '도움'이었다. 빈곤가정 청소년들은 정서, 인지적 공감 뿐 아니라 실질적인 도움 행동을 통해서도 공감 받았다고 지각하고 있었다. 따라서 차후 학교사회복지사 뿐 아니라 현장 실천가들이 빈곤가정 청소년을 만날 때 다양한 공감 기술을 충분히 숙지하고 활용할 수 있어야 하고 향후 공감에 관한 다차원적인 연구 노력이 필요함을 제안하였다.

• 노인복지연구
• /
• 제74권2호
• /
• pp.61-85
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 실천인력이 독거노인 클라이언트에게 돌봄서비스를 제공하는 과정에서 경험하는 '공감하기'에 주목하고 실천과정에서 활용하는 공감기술은 무엇이며 공감의 기능과 필요성에 대하여 어떻게 이해하고 있는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 독거노인돌봄서비스 실천인력의 공감경험을 깊이 있게 이해하기 위하여 질적연구방법을 선택하였고 독거노인종합지원센터에서 근무하는 서비스관리자와 생활관리사 14명이 포커스 그룹에 참여하였다. 귀납적 주제분석법을 적용하여 분석한 결과, 독거노인에게 돌봄서비스를 제공하는 실천인력들은 공감기술의 중요성을 알고 있는 동시에 클라이언트에게 공감하는 것에 어려움을 겪고 있으며 때때로 공감피로를 느끼고 있었다. 또한, 실천인력의 공감역량을 강화할 수 있는 지지체계가 부족하고 따라서 플랫폼 역할을 할 수 있는 공감프로그램이 필요하다고 인식하고 있다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 독거노인돌봄서비스를 제공하는 실천인력의 공감능력을 향상시키고 클라이언트와의 관계형성과 서비스제공과정에서 공감기술을 활발하게 활용할 수 있도록 돕는 실천적 방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.79-90
• /
• 2021

현재 10대들을 중심으로 메타버스는 소통과 경험의 공간이 되고 있다. AI기술의 발달은 메타버스 공간에서의 체험을 다양화함으로써, 가상세계에서의 경험이 현실의 자아에까지도 영향을 줄 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 AI시대, 메타버스를 아우르는 새로운 공감개념 정립의 필요성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 공감관련 문헌연구를 통해 공감의 개념이 시대가 추구하는 바에 따라 변화해왔음을 확인하며, 공감의 개념이란 필요에 의해 새롭게 정의될 수 있다는 근거를 얻었다. 또한 최근 국내외 연구 동향분석을 통해 현재 공감은 대체로 올바른 사회성에 대한 하나의 척도로써 바라보는 관점을 취하고 있음을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 연구내용을 종합하며, 올바른 사회성 함양을 위한 해결책으로써 의미를 가진 공감이 메타버스 속에서 일어나는 사회적 관계를 아우르는 시각아래 새롭게 정의될 필요성을 강조하였다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.117-137
• /
• 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a cyclical empathy model-based empathy enhancement program on young children's empathy, peer competence and emotional intelligence. Methods: A total of 40 subjects were selected for this study from 5-year-old children attending S Day Care Center located in Seoul, out of whom 20 were assigned to an experimental group and the remaining 20 to a comparative group (control group). The SPSS 21 statistical program was used to determine whether there was a significant difference between the two groups in the effectiveness of the program implementation. Results: There were statistically significant differences in the changes between the pre and post scores of the experimental group and the comparative group, which showed that the cyclical empathy model-based empathy enhancement program was effective for the young children's empathy, peer competence and emotional intelligence. Conclusion/Implications: This study suggests that if a young children's empathy enhancement program can be applied to child care sites to help the teachers in the field children can overcome empathy-related difficulties by themselves. This study also provides basic information in order to have meaningful educational experiences in young children's education institutions.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.277-285
• /
• 2023

The purpose of this paper is to understand and express emotions and experiences from the perspective of others through empathy, which is crucial for maintaining social relationships. The smooth formation of interpersonal relationships through the physical activity of children with disabilities holds significant meaning. Children with disabilities often lack opportunities for interaction with their peers compared to typical children, and the absence of effective communication methods poses difficulties in forming relationships. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of a movement education program on enhancing empathy in children with disabilities. The program was implemented for 12 weeks from April to June 2023, involving five children with disabilities. The movement education program comprised 12 topics, encompassing physical, emotional, and cognitive domains. Empathy was measured in two areas: cognitive empathy and emotional empathy. The results indicated improvement in both cognitive and emotional empathy after the program compared to the pre-assessment. The rate of progress varied depending on the type and severity of the disability, but overall, positive changes in the development of empathy were observed. Through this research, it is hoped that movement programs can be practically utilized as a valuable resource.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.41-50
• /
• 2011

This study examines how literary experiences cultivate environmental sensitivity. In this study we have 3 children(6th graders) to experience 3 selected literary works. The experience of 3 children focusing on characters is divided into 'sympathy', 'identification' and 'hostility' by empathy types. In literary experiences, children naturally support the values pursued by main characters. The experience focusing on plot events is consists of 'sympathy' and 'advice'. The children agreed with the way how the characters solved environmental issues while involved in the events by offering advice to characters whose actions they did not agree to. The experience focusing on topics is divided into 'assimilation' and 'reflection'. The children experienced the assimilation process. Furthermore, they reflected on new environmental issues. This result suggests literary experience subserve children to reflect value through empathy and cultivate their intention toward pro-environmental behavior by generating environmental sensitivity.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.29-59
• /
• 1988

Empathy was defined in this study as the vicarious affective response of a person to the perceived experience of another. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between empathic development of children and intimacy with parents, socio-economic status, and children's empathic response to specific affective situations happy, sad, angry and fearful. The subjects for this study were 8-, 10-, and 12-year-old children attending an elementary school located in Seoul. Among the subjects, 158 boys and 149 girls lived with their parents, and 20 boys and 35 girls were reared in orphanges. They were from a residential area with higher, middle, and lower class families. The instruments consisted of two modified empathy measures and two questionnaires developed by the researcher. One of the empathy measures was based on Feshbach & Roe's affective situation test for empathy. In order to determine the eight themes, 20 children were interviewed individually about situations that made them "happy, sad, angry, and afraid". From the pool of responses, eight themes representing happy, sad, angry and fearful situations were selected. Each story consisted of a series of three pictures accompanying narration. Another modified empathy measure was developed by the researcher based upon Bryant's empathy scale. This measure consisted of 17 statements describing happy, sad, angry and fearful situations. The items in this scale were selected from a pilot study. The two questionnaires developed by the researcher were to test children's intimacy for their parents and feminity. The data was analyzed with T-test and F-test. Children's intimacy with their parents, particularly, son's intimacy with their mothers, was a significant variable in empathic development. Children living with their parents had higher scores on Feshbach & Roe's Empathy Test than those brought up in orphanages. In general, the older the children the higher the empathy score. Girls were more empathic than boys on Bryant's scale. The subjects showed their highest empathy score in the sad, and the lowest in the fearful situation. The older the children the higher the empathy score in the sad and angry situations. These results reflected children's life experiences and cultural differences. Particularly, mother-son intimacy found in this study contrasts with the mother-daughter intimacy found in American studies.

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제52권1호
• /
• pp.95-113
• /
• 2024

Purpose: This study focused on the societal changes associated with the entry into an ultra-aged society and the increase in single-person households. The core objective of this research is to investigate how social intelligent robots can bring about positive changes in the lives of individuals in single-person households and how such changes influence user satisfaction and the intention to use these robots. Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional analysis using a structural equation model. A survey designed to assess the impact of social intelligent robots' characteristics, such as perceived encouragement, empathy, presence, appearance, and attachment, on user satisfaction and usage intentions was conducted. Data were collected from a total of 335 users and analyzed using the structural equation model. Results: In the characteristics of social intelligent robots for single-person households, it was found that empathy, presence, and attachment significantly influenced satisfaction, while perceived encouragement, empathy, and attachment significantly influenced usage intentions. The research results indicate differences between enhancing user satisfaction and increasing the intention to use social intelligent robots. The findings suggest the essential need for a user-centric approach in the design and development of social intelligent robots. Additionally, it was observed that emotional support plays a crucial role in users' experiences with social intelligent robots. Conclusion: This study verified the impact of social intelligent robots on satisfaction and usage intentions based on users' experiences. It examined the influence of linguistic, visual, and personal characteristics of robots on user experiences, providing insights into how technological and human aspects of social intelligent robots interact to shape user satisfaction and usage intentions. Consequently, the study confirmed that social intelligent robots can bring positive changes to human life, emphasizing the necessity for the advancement of robot technology in a human-centric direction.

• 한국응급구조학회지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.149-159
• /
• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to determine a method to reduce stress in clinical practice by identifying how the empathy and self-regulation capacities of paramedic students influence their stress levels. Methods: Selected articles were statistically analyzed using SPSS 21.0. Data on 172 3rd-year and 4th-year paramedic students in Daejeon were used. The subject's general characteristics (sex, university education, the number of the medical training center, work type, satisfaction with college life, and satisfaction with their major) were analyzed according to empathy and self-regulation ability by t-test and ANOVA. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used for the correlation of empathy, self-regulation ability, and clinical practice stress. Hierarchical regression was used for factors influencing clinical practice. Results: Clinical practice stress levels were significantly different between general characteristics of sex (t=3.002, p=0.003), university education (t=2.815, p=0.006), the number of the medical training center (t=-2.998, p=0.003), work type (t=-2.998, p=0.003), satisfaction with college life (t=5.280, p=0.000), and satisfaction with major (t=5.132, p=0.000). Empathy (r=-.520, p<.001) and self-regulation ability (r=-.330, p<.001) significantly negatively correlated with major variables, and the major factor influencing clinical practice stress levels was empathy. Conclusion: Extension of education and various experiences for improving empathy and developing management programs should be performed to decrease clinical practice stress on paramedic students.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.112-131
• /
• 1995

The purpose of this study is to know experiences and process of patients' healing relation with nurses. This study had been conducted from July to September in 1994. The subjects were 7 patients who had hospitalized within 10 days at general surgery unit in C university hospital. The data were collected through in-depth interview and observation on the basis of Grounded Theory. In-depth interview were performed 3-6 times for each patient and taken 10-15 minutes at once. The result were as follows : (1) The main concepts are worry to operation, worry to hospital environment, worry to their children, worry to nurses, general appraisal, appraisal of appearance, appraisal of attitude, appraisal of nurses' response, appraisal of nurses' help, interest to patients, appraisal of explanation, appraisal of direct nursing, appraisal of nursing role, appraisal of nursing fairness, empathy, feeling of jung, discontent exposure, content, rapport. (Jung is a unique feeling that appeared in only korean culture) (2) The main categories are worry, general appraisal, concrete appraisal, empathy, and rapport. (3) These process is worry, appraisal, empathy, and rapport in the order. (4) The core category is the need of relation formation. The hospitalized patients have had need of relation formation with nurses. In order to satisfy this need, patients in the early of hospitalization had the worries to nurses, hospital environment, their children and themselves. The more patients have information about themselves, the more they have worries. In addition to, patients have general appraisal through the first impression or feeling to nurses. A time goes by, general appraisal has changed concrete appraisal. High educated group (above bachelor degree) have expressed concretely and variousely their needs. The patients who have empathy to nurses are content with nurses and form rapport to be shown frankly thier discontents. Therefore, patients' healing relation formation is the process of being filled up the need of relation formaton with Nurses. As mentioned above, researcher suggests that nurses need study nursing strategies to make earlier the last phase of the healing relation formation, rapport.