• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.15-25
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between emotional competence and social adjustment among Korean children and adolescents. The subjects of this study were 380 children between fifth and sixth grade ages and 579 middle school students. Their emotional competence was assessed by 'Korean Emotional Competence Scale (Kim et al., 2004),' and also their social adjustment by 'Social Adjustment Scale (Lee, 1994).' The data were analyzed by ANOVA, the Pearson's Correlation, and Regression, using SPSS. The results of this study are as follows: (1) Children's and adolescents' emotional competence and social adjustment had a meaningful difference according to SES, gender, and grade. (2) There was a significant, positive relationship between their emotional competence and social adjustment. Their social adjustment was related more strongly to factors, such as Self-expressiveness, Assertion, and Positive thinking, and also their emotional competence more to Self-adjustment and Emotional adjustment. (4) Social adjustment of children and adolescents was predicted best by Self-expressiveness and Assertion, Positive Thinking, Awareness and Understanding of Emotion, and Consideration factors of emotional competence.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제50권2호
• /
• pp.65-74
• /
• 2012

This study was conducted to examine how children perceive emotional support, emotional regulation and self-efficiency. They came mainly from three elementary schools which are located in Gwangju metropolitan city. Questionnaires were provided to these students and the completed questionnaires were collected. Participants were 503 students. The results were as follows. First, only emotional support and self-efficiency directly affected in the school adjustment. Moreover, emotional support was the most influential factor. Second, although emotional support directly affected in the school adjustment, it also indirectly affected in the school adjustment through emotional regulation. Third, emotional regulation did not directly affect in the school adjustment, but on the other hand, it indirectly affected in the school adjustment through self-efficiency.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.15-29
• /
• 2014

The purposes of this study were to explore the effect of mother-child emotional availability on preschooler's preschool adjustment and mediating effect of preschooler's effortful control on the relationship between mother child emotional availability and preschooler's preschool adjustment. 222 preschoolers(110 boys, 112 girls, aged 5) and their mothers participated in this study. Mother child emotional availability was assessed by Emotional Availability Scale(Biringen, et al., 1998). Preschooler's effortful control was measured by the Child Behavior Questionnaire(Rothbart, et al., 1994). Preschooler's school adjustment was measured by Teacher Rating Scale of School Adjustment: TRSSA(Buhs & Ladd, 2001). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlations, and structural equation modeling analysis. The major results of this study were as follows; First, Mother-child emotional availability effected on preschooler's preschool adjustment. Second, Mother-child emotional availability effected on preschooler's effortful control. Third, Preschooler's effortful control effected on preschooler's preschool adjustment. Forth, preschooler's effortful control mediated the effect of mother-child emotional availability on preschooler's preschool adjustment. That was, the more mother-child were emotionally available to each other, the more preschooler's effortfully control their attention and behavior, which in turn contributed to preschooler's preschool adjustment. In conclusion, mother-child emotional availability affect on preschooler's preschool adjustment and preschoolers control mediates the relationship between mother-child emotional availability and preschool adjustment.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.125-137
• /
• 2010

This study examined the pathways from maternal parenting behavior to children's school adjustment through children's emotional intelligence. The participants in this study were 436 elementary school 4th-6th graders (of which 233 were boys, and 203 were girls) in Seoul. They completed questionnaires on maternal parenting behavior, children's emotional intelligence, and levels of school adjustment. Data were analyzed by means of Pearson's correlation coefficients and structural equation modeling. It was found that maternal parenting behavior indirectly, but not directly, influenced children's levels of school adjustment through children's emotional intelligence. Children's emotional intelligence mediated the effects of maternal warmth/acceptance and rejection/restriction on levels of children's school adjustment. These results clearly indicate that emotional intelligence plays a crucial role in improving the levels of children's school adjustment.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.14-22
• /
• 2019

This study is intended to look into the effects of depression and stress on college life adjustment of ophthalmic optics students. To achieve this, a survey was empirically carried out to 142 male and female students majoring in ophthalmic optics at colleges in Gangwon-do. The findings are as follows: Depression had a significant effect on academic adjustment and social adjustment, but no significant effect on emotional adjustment and college satisfaction. Stress also had a significant effect on academic adjustment, but no significant effect on social adjustment, emotional adjustment and college satisfaction. The above results showed that depression and stress were major factors affecting academic and social adjustments, and academic adjustment, respectively. Which means that depression restricted the activities of academic adjustment and social adjustment, and did not have a close relationship with psychological mechanisms - emotional adjustment and college life satisfaction. Stress also had a significant effect on academic adjustment, but did not have a direct relationship with social adjustment, emotional adjustment and college satisfaction.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제16권6호
• /
• pp.919-929
• /
• 2016

The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of college life adjustment on emotional intelligence in dental hygiene students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 550 dental hygiene students in Daegu from May to June, 2016. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, emotional intelligence scale, and student adaptation to college questionnaire using Likert 5 point scale. Data were analyzed by t-test, one way ANOVA, post hoc $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson's correlation test, and multiple regression test. Results: The mean scores of emotional intelligence 3.40 points and college life adjustment 3.14 points were above average. Every sub-field of emotional intelligence had static correlation, and there was a close correlation between college life adjustment and every specific field. The academic adjustment (r=0.515) and institutional adjustment (r=0.458) showed strong correlation with the emotional intelligence. The higher the emotional intelligence score was, the higher the college life adjustment was. Variables having statistically significant influence on college life adjustment included economic status, major satisfaction, self-emotional, use of emotional and emotional control (37.7%, p<0.001). Conclusions: Emotional intelligence played a significant role in dental hygiene students to adapt well with the demands of college life. The college should provide the efficient programs in the curriculum that helps enhance emotional intelligence of the students.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.424-432
• /
• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between nursing professionalism, academic emotional regulation, and college life adjustment level and to identify the influence of nursing professionalism and academic emotional regulation on college life adjustment. Methods: Data collection was conducted with 142 junior and senior nursing college students using structured self-reported questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis using SPSS 22.0. Results: There was a positive correlation between nursing professionalism, academic emotional adjustment, and college life adjustment. The significant predictors of overall college life adjustment were major satisfaction, nursing professionalism, and academic emotional regulation. The significant predictors of clinical practice adjustment were gender, major satisfaction, and nursing professionalism. Conclusion: When developing a program to improve college life adjustment in nursing college students, it is necessary to find ways to improve nursing professionalism and academic emotional regulation as well as major satisfaction.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.1576-1583
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 간호학과 신입생의 정서지능이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향력을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 일개 대학교 간호학과 신입생 총 104명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집은 2012년 6월11일부터 13일까지 실시되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0프로그램을 이용하여 서술통계분석, 상관관계 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과 간호학과 신입생의 정서지능 정도는 평균 3.59(5점 만점), 대학생활적응 정도는 평균 3.01(5점 만점)으로 보통보다 높게 나타났다. 대상자의 정서지능은 대학생활적응과 유의한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 또한 정서지능이 대학생활적응에 15%의 설명력(F=4.629, $p=.001^{**}$)을 보였고, 정서지능의 하부영역 중 특히 유의한 영향을 미친 정서인식, 감정이입, 정서표현을 적용하여 다중회귀분석을 실시하였을 때 설명력이 16.2%(F=7.627, $p=.000^{**}$)로 증가하였다. 정서지능은 간호학과 신입생의 학업적응과 개인적 심리적 사회적으로 성공적인 대학생활적응에 필수적인 능력이라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 간호학과 신입생이 성공적인 대학생활적응을 할 수 있는 중요한 요소인 정서지능을 계발하고 향상시킬 수 있는 방안이 필요하다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.322-332
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 간호대학신입생의 정서인식, 정서표현, 정서표현양면성과 대학생활적응을 확인하고 대학생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 수행되었다. 연구대상은 4년제 대학 2곳에 재학 중인 간호학과 신입생 159명이었고, 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 2012년 5월 20일부터 6월10일까지 자료조사를 실시하였다. 대학생활적응은 정서주의와 정서명명과는 유의미한 양의 상관관계를 보였고, 긍정표현에 대한 양면성과 부정표현에 대한 양면성과는 유의미한 음의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 대학생활적응에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 정서주의였으며, 정서주의, 긍정표현에 대한 양면성, 부정표현에 대한 양면성, 정서명명은 대학생활 적응에 대해 31.8%의 설명력을 나타내었다. 간호대학신입생의 대학생활적응 향상을 위해서 정서인식 및 정서표현양면성을 돕는 교육 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.300-311
• /
• 2014

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify influence of emotional awareness, ambivalence over emotional expressiveness and emotional regulation style on nursing student adjustment. Method: One hundred and sixty nine nursing students completed the questionnaires from May to June, 2013. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with SAS v 9.3. Results: Ambivalence over positive emotional expressiveness, motivation of application for nursing-aptitude, emotional awareness-mood labeling, avoidant/distractive style of emotion regulation, and parents-both alive were identified as factors influencing nursing student adjustment. The model explained 37% of variance in nursing student adjustment. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that programs for promoting mood labeling and reducing ambivalence over positive emotional expressiveness and avoidant/distractive style of emotion regulation are important for college adjustment in nursing students. In addition, aptitude test for nursing applicants can be considered.