• Title/Summary/Keyword: emission test

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A Study on the Electromagnetic Compatibility Evaluation of the Electronic Medical Instrumentation (전자의료기기의 전자파 적합성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Song, C.G.;Kim, J.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 2002
  • The immunity testing in this study was performed to examine the conducted immunity and radiated immunity in medical instrumentation. Experiments were performed to assess the conducted emission and radiated emission of medical instrumentation such as MRI, ultrasound system, and electro surgical unit etc. The emission testing revolves around conducted emissions (high-frequency currents) on power lines and signal cables. Emission testing also looks at the output of energy through the air (called radiated emissions) and analyzes the strength of those radio-frequency signals generated unintentionally by the electrical medical device that is under test. Finally, this study would provide significant data for furture research or electromagnetic interference and compatibility test in medical instrumentation.

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A study on die method of organic light emission diod's current accelerated life test (유기발광 다이오드의 전류 가속 수명 평가법에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Kyung-Hee;Cho, Jai-Rip
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2009
  • The growing mobile products market is expected energy efficiency. So product design is more important focusing on reducing power consumption than improving technology of color sense. A Organic light emission diode is in limelight of the best display to satisfy market expectation. A Organic light emission diode is achieved low power consumption, pixel response which was fast for its time, high contrast of brightness and wide color reproduction raio. Therefore there is a fierce competition for the organic light emission diode development between a country and another country over business. The technical value's life is short because of a fierce development competition, and there is little probability that technical success become business success. In this study, the purpose is reduce the time for life test by accelerated current and it can do production possible design by accelerated life model in design phase.

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Calculation of Breakeven Point for LNG-Heavy Oil Transfer of D Thermal Power Plant Considering $CO_2$ Emission Cost ($CO_2$ 배출비용을 감안한 D 발전소의 LNG-중유 연료교제 손익분기점 계산)

  • Jeong, Yeong-Ho;Lee, Sang-Joong;Lee, Gene-Kyu;Yang, Seong-Deog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2008
  • Kyoto Protocol against global warming came into effect in Feb 2005. This paper presents a calculation $CO_2$ emission of D power plant for combusting LNG and heavy oil using the a, b, c coefficients obtained by the performance test. The authors also calculate the breakeven point of the fuel transfer from LNG to Oil considering recent $CO_2$ emission cost.

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Fatigue Crack Propagation of Super Duplex Stainless Steel and Time-Frequency Analysis of Acoustic Emission (수퍼 2상 스테인리스강의 피로균열 진전특성과 음향방출신호의 시간-주파수 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Kee;Do, Jae-Yoon;Nam, Ki-Woo;Kang, Chang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2000
  • On this study, the fatigue crack propagation of super duplex stainless steel is investigated in conditions of various volume fraction of austenite phase by changing heat treatment temperature. And we analysed acoustic emission signals during the fatigue test by time-frequency analysis methods. As the temperature of heat treatment increased, volume fraction of austenite decreased and coarse grain was obtained. The specimen heat treated at $1200^{\circ}C$ had longer fatigue life and slower rate of crack growth. As a result of time-frequency analyze of acoustic emission signals during fatigue test, main frequency was $200{\sim}300kHz$ having no correlation with heat treatment and crack length, and 500kHz was obtained by dimple and separate of inclusion

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An Investigation on the Emission Characteristics of Heavy-duty Vehicles using CNG and Diesel Fuel According to the Various Driving Cycles (다양한 주행모드에 따른 천연가스(CNG) 및 경유 사용 대형자동차의 배출가스 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyungjun;Eom, Myungdo;Kim, Jeongsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.634-639
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    • 2012
  • The contribution levels of emissions from the heavy-duty vehicles have been continuously increased. Among the exhaust emissions, NOx (nitric oxides) have a ratio of 73.2% and particle matters have a proportion of 61.8% in the heavy-duty vehicles. Also, natural gas vehicles have the 78.9% of total registered local buses in Korea. Therefore, the investigation on emission characteristics of heavy-duty vehicles using CNG and diesel fuel according to the various driving cycles was carried out in this study. In order to analyze the emission characteristics, the five kinds of buses by using CNG and diesel fuels with a after-treatment devices (DPF, p-DPF) was used and five test driving schedules were applied for analysis of emission characteristics in a chassis dynamometer. To analyze the exhaust emission, the exhaust emission and PM analyzers were used. From this study, it is revealed that diesel buses with after-treatment had reduced emission of CO, HC, PM but NOx. Also, NMHC emission of CNG bus have a higher level and NOx level was similar with diesel buses. In addition, emissions in NIER06 with slow average speed shows lowest levels compared to other test modes.

Improvement of Emission Performance in a 3.3 Liter DI Diesel Engine by Using Dimethyl Ether Fuel (디메틸에테르 연료를 사용하는 3.3리터 디젤기관의 배기성능 개선)

  • Pyo, Young-Dug;Lee, Young-Jae;Kim, Mun-Heon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 2007
  • A study is improvement of power and emission in a inline-pump Dr diesel engine by using Dimethyl ether Fuel. Dimethyl ether (DME) is an oxygenated fuel with a cetane number higher than that of diesel oil. It meets the ULEV emission regulation and reduces the smoke to almost zero when used in a diesel engine. But NOx emission is almost same and CO, THC emissions are lower than that of diesel engine. The emissions aren't satisfied the stronger emission regulation in the further. Generally DOC (Diesel Oxidation Catalyst) is used to reduce CO & THC emissions and EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) system is used to reduce NOx emission. Test results showed that the torque and the power with DME were almost same as those of pure diesel oil, but the brake thermal efficiency increased a little. also the BSEC (Brake Specific Energy Consumption) with DME was similar that of diesel. The test results showed that the DOC was the vary effective method to reduce the CO emission in case of Dimethyl Ether Fuel in diesel engine. But, THC emission is showed a little reduction rates. Also EGR system was the very effective method to reduce the NOx emission in case of Dimethyl Ether Fuel in diesel engine.

Comparison of Emission Characteristics from Euro V Diesel Engine by Standard measurement Cycle in the Construction Equipment (EURO V 대응 건설기계 엔진의 표준시험모드에 따른 배출량 비교)

  • Yu, Seunghun;Joo, Taeheun;Lee, Chang-Eon
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2014
  • The demand of diesel engine on the construction equipment has been rapidly increased because of thermal efficiency and power. But some of the construction equipment is imported from other country, since the their demands are not so large as compared with the other construction equipment. The imported construction equipments will be tested for emission with standard measurement mode. This study was conducted to measure emission characteristics of the construction equipment with changed standard measurement experimentally.

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An Experimental Study on the Friction of CrN Coated Specimen using the Acoustic Emission Sensor (AE 센서를 이용한 CrN 코팅의 마찰특성에 관한 연구)

  • 조정우;이영제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 1999
  • One of the innovative physical methods that provide insight into the basic processes which determine friction and wear behavior of coated machine tools is acoustic emission (AE). In this study, an investigation of the relation between AE and friction signal produced during repeated sliding test is presented. The material of test specimens is CrN coated 0.2% plain carbon steel with 1 Um thickness. The obtained results demonstrate that AE signal is very related with friction, and AE signal is more sensitive than friction when CrN coated film come off the substrate.

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A Study on the Emissions Characteristics of a LPG Vehicle According to Various Test Modes and Ambient Conditions (다양한 시험모드와 환경조건에 따른 LPG 차량의 배출특성 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Ho;Ha, Jong-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • As the interest on the air pollution is gradually rising up at home and abroad, automotive and fuel researchers have been working on the exhaust emission reduction from vehicles through a lot of approaches, which consist of new engine design, innovative after-treatment systems, using clean (eco-friendly alternative) fuels and fuel quality improvement. This research has brought forward various main issues : whether PM emissions should be regulated for diesel and gasoline vehicles and whether gasoline and LPG powered vehicles can be further neglected from PM emission inventories. Finally, the greenhouse gas regulation has been discussed including automotive emission regulation. The greenhouse gas and emissions of automotive had many problem that cause of ambient pollution, health effects. Based on various test modes and ambient conditions, this paper discusses the characteristics of LPG on exhaust emissions and greenhouse gases. Also, this paper assessed emission characteristics due to the test temperature. These test temperature were performed by dividing the temperature of the test mode and the lowest local temperature in winter. Through this study, the correlation of vehicle test mode and ambient condition, exhaust emission, greenhouse gas emission was analyzed.

A Comparative Study on the Performance and Emission Analysis of a Dual Fuelled Diesel Engine with Karanja Biodiesel and Natural Gas

  • Singh, Ashish Kumar;Kumar, Naveen;Amardeep, Amardeep;Kumar, Parvesh
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2016
  • In the present study, a single cylinder four stroke dual fuel diesel engine was tested to investigate the performance and emission characteristics of various test fuels. The engine was tested in dual fuel mode using diesel and Karanja biodiesel blends as pilot fuel along with Natural gas as primary fuel with a constant gas flow rate under different loading conditions. From the experimentation it was found that smoke opacity and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) are at low level for all the prepared test fuels in dual fuel mode but the emissions of carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) and hydrocarbon (HC) were found higher. In comparison to diesel fuel, by increasing the blend percentage different emission parameters are found to be reduced. At different loading conditions all the test fuels show poor performance in dual fuel mode of operation when compared with single mode of operation with diesel and biodiesel. With increase in gas flow rates, except (NOx) and smoke emissions, the other emission parameters like CO, HC and $CO_2$ values increased for all test fuels. Again, all blended fuels showed lower performance compared to diesel. The maximum pilot fuel savings for diesel was found decreasing with the increase in karanja biodiesel. From the present work it may be concluded that Karanja biodiesel with Natural gas in dual mode can be can used as promising alternative for diesel with some required engine modifications and further research must be carried out to minimize the emissions of CO, HC and $CO_2$.