• Title/Summary/Keyword: embedded sensor design

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Improvement of Pattern Oriented Software Architecture Design Approach with Empirical Design of USN Middleware (USN 미들웨어 설계사례를 통한 패턴지향 아키텍처 설계방법의 개선)

  • Kung, Sang-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • The Sensor Network enables many distributed systems to be unmanned and automated by using of diverse sensors as well as wireless communication technologies. One of major enabling technologies for the sensor network is the USN middleware which plays the role of collecting and analyzing of measurements of sensors and controlling of the environments. The paper deals with the fungus cultivating environment based on Sensor Networks. Especially, we focus on the design of USN middleware for the embedded system, and explain how to design software architecture in terms of architectural patterns. In this design process, the improvement of methodology for pattern-oriented architecture design is proposed and the quality attributes for the architecture design is newly classified and suggested for the reference of software architecture design.

Intelligent Lighting Control using Wireless Sensor Networks for Media Production

  • Park, Hee-Min;Burke, Jeff;Srivastava, Mani B.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.423-443
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    • 2009
  • We present the design and implementation of a unique sensing and actuation application -- the Illuminator: a sensor network-based intelligent light control system for entertainment and media production. Unlike most sensor network applications, which focus on sensing alone, a distinctive aspect of the Illuminator is that it closes the loop from light sensing to lighting control. We describe the Illuminator's design requirements, system architecture, algorithms, implementation and experimental results. The system uses the Illumimote, a multi-modal and high fidelity light sensor module well-suited for wireless sensor networks, to satisfy the high-performance light sensing requirements of entertainment and media production applications. The Illuminator system is a toolset to characterize the illumination profile of a deployed set of fixed position lights, generate desired lighting effects for moving targets (actors, scenic elements, etc.) based on user constraints expressed in a formal language, and to assist in the set up of lights to achieve the same illumination profile in multiple venues. After characterizing deployed lights, the Illuminator computes optimal light settings at run-time to achieve a user-specified actuation profile, using an optimization framework based on a genetic algorithm. Uniquely, it can use deployed sensors to incorporate changing ambient lighting conditions and moving targets into actuation. Experimental results demonstrate that the Illuminator handles various high-level user requirements and generates an optimal light actuation profile. These results suggest that the Illuminator system supports entertainment and media production applications.

Pre-processing for the Design of Micro-fluid Flow Sensing Elements

  • Kim Jin-Taek;Pak Bock-Choon;Lee Cheul-Ro;Baek B.J.
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2006
  • A simple finite element analysis is performed to simulate the thermal characteristics of a micro sensor package with thin film heater embedded in the glass wall of a micro-channel. In this paper, Electric characteristics of ITO sputtered heater were presented in this study, which can be used as a map of heater design in the range of available system temperature. The effects of thermo-physical properties of materials, geometrical structure and boundary condition on the thermal performance are also investigated. Finally, the design of micro-flow induced thermal sensor that is capable of measuring fluid flow with a lower flow detection limit of approximately 24pL/s is presented.

The Design and Implementation of Frequency Domain Sampling Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor Platform (Frequency Domain Sampling 방식의 Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor Platform 설계 및 구현)

  • Joh, Yool-Hee;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2012
  • Generally, SAW device, which uses Time Domain Sampling, requires high speed AD converter because SAW device (TDS) needs high sampling speed as much as its high data speed. However, the high price of AD converter discourages makers from using it. On the other hand, SAW device, which uses Frequency Domain Sampling, does not required high speed AD converter because SAW device (FDS) does not need high sampling speed. It is very efficient in price comparison to its performance because high processing speed of SAW device (FDS) can be implemented using low price Embedded Systems. The purpose of the thesis is to solve the issues above by designing and realizing SAW device (FDS) using SAW sensor for TDS.

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The Design and Implementation of Frequency Domain Sampling Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor Platform using Cortex-A8 (Cortex-A8을 이용한 Frequency Domain Sampling 방식의 Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor Platform 설계 및 구현)

  • Joh, Yool-hee;Kim, Young-kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2012
  • Generally, SAW device, which uses Time Domain Sampling, requires high speed AD converter because SAW device (TDS) needs high sampling speed as much as its high data speed. However, the high price of AD converter discourages makers from using it. On the other hand, SAW device, which uses Frequency Domain Sampling, does not required high speed AD converter because SAW device (FDS) does not need high sampling speed. It is very efficient in price comparison to its performance because high processing speed of SAW device (FDS) can be implemented using low price Embedded Systems. The purpose of the thesis is to solve the issues above by designing and realizing SAW device (FDS) using SAW sensor for TDS.

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A Study on Servo Motor Control in Multi Pallet System (다중 팔렛 시스템에 사용되는 서보 모터의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Hyun-Woo
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2019
  • Multi-axis servo systems are widely used in various fields such as industiral systems for improving production efficiency, robotics and complex systems where many mechanical devices and sensor systems are connected. Such a servo system requires that the servo control technique to realize the synchronization of the drive shaft in the steady state and transient conditions and to control so as to follow the target track in order to improve product precision and production efficiency. In addition, embedded type hardware is required for smooth control of the entire multi-axis system. Therefore, this paper uses hardware based on FPGA which is widely used in digital signal processing field and various control system because hardware design change is easy and parallel processing is possible. In addition, Labview based servo motor control program was studied that can control the servo motor by ensuring the performance and flexibility of the FPGA and follow the target trajectory according to various speed processing and accurate timing synchronization.

The Design and Implementation of Automatic Control System of Living Environment Based on Ubiquitous Sensor Network (유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크 기반의 생활환경 자동제어 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Yun, Ji-Hoon;Moon, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • The ubiquitous sensor network technique is widely applied to variety of information fields such as home automations, logistics, traffic controls, public administrations, health and environment monitoring and etc. It is particularly useful in the areas where energy consumption is minimal and where continuous monitoring of the surrounding environments, which generates streams of data, are required. In this study, we have designed and implemented a living environment automatic control system which collects the streams of temperature, humidity, light and noise data of a simulated house setting in real-time fashion, then controls the home environment based on the collected data according to the users favorites. In order to differentiate the proposed system from the currently existing similar system, we have demonstrated not only the feasibility of collecting data using sensor network in the controlled environment but also the ability to control the various household equipments through wireless communications.

A Design of Node Power Management Monitoring System for Self-sustianability (자기유지지원을 위한 노드 전원 관리 모니터링 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Sin;Ryu, Min-Woo;Song, Min-Hwan;Ahn, Il-Yeup;Won, Kwan-Ho;Cho, Kuk-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.12b
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    • pp.697-700
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    • 2011
  • 무선센서네트워크 (WSN, Wireless Sensor Network) 시스템의 활용분야가 다양해짐에 따라 기존 WSN의 문제점을 개선하기 위한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있으며, 한정된 배터리 자원 문제는 반드시 해결해야하는 주요한 과제이다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 원격에서 무선 전송 기술을 통하여 에너지를 전송하는 자기유지 지원 기술이 주목받고 있다. 자기유지 지원 기술은 센서 노드의 배터리 교체 및 에너지가 열악한 환경에서 동작 가능한 에너지를 전송하는 기술로서 건물상태 모니터링, 전장 감시 등과 같은 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 이러한 자기유지 지원 기술은 WSN을 구성하는 센서 노드들 전원 상태를 확인하는 것이 매우 중요하며, 이에 따라 에너지를 공급해야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 자기유지지원을 위한 노드 전원 관리 모니터링 시스템을 설계 한다.

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Development of Embedded Transmission Simulator for the Verification of Forklift Shift Control Algorithm (지게차 변속제어 알고리즘 검증을 위한 임베디드 변속기 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Gyuhong Jung
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2023
  • A forklift is an industrial vehicle that lifts or transports heavy objects using a hydraulically operated fork, and is equipped with an automatic transmission for the convenience of repetitive transportation, loading, and unloading work. The Transmission Control Unit (TCU) is a key component in charge of the shift control function of an automatic transmission. It consists of an electric circuit with an input/output signal interface function and firmware running on a microcontroller. To develop TCU firmware, the development process of shifting algorithm design, firmware programming, verification test, and performance improvement must be repeated. A simulator is a device that simulates a mechanical system having dynamic characteristics in real time and simulates various sensor signals installed in the system. The embedded transmission simulator is a simulator that is embedded in the TCU firmware. information related to the mechanical system that is necessary for TCU normal operation. In this study, an embedded transmission simulator applied to the originally developed forklift TCU firmware was designed and used to verify various forklift shift control algorithms.

Recognition of Model Cars Using Low-Cost Camera in Smart Toy Games (저가 카메라를 이용한 스마트 장난감 게임을 위한 모형 자동차 인식)

  • Minhye Kang;Won-Kee Hong;Jaepil Ko
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2024
  • Recently, there has been a growing interest in integrating physical toys into video gaming within the game content business. This paper introduces a novel method that leverages low-cost camera as an alternative to using sensor attachments to meet this rising demand. We address the limitations associated with low-cost cameras and propose an optical design tailored to the specific environment of model car recognition. We overcome the inherent limitations of low-cost cameras by proposing an optical design specifically tailored for model car recognition. This approach primarily focuses on recognizing the underside of the car and addresses the challenges associated with this particular perspective. Our method employs a transfer learning model that is specifically trained for this task. We have achieved a 100% recognition rate, highlighting the importance of collecting data under various camera exposures. This paper serves as a valuable case study for incorporating low-cost cameras into vision systems.