• Title/Summary/Keyword: embedded sensor design

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Design and Implementation of a Ubiquitous Health Care System based on Sensor Network (센서네트워크에 기반한 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jeong-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have implemented a ubiquitous healthcare system that can measure and check human's health in anytime and anywhere. The implemented prototype are composed of both front-end and back-end. The front-end have several groups: environment sensor group such as temperature, humidity, photo, voice sensor, health sensor group such as blood pressure, heart beat, electrocardiogram, spo2 sensor, gateway for wired/wireless communication, and RFID reader to identify personal. The back-end has a serial forwarder to propagate measurment results, monitor program, and medical information server The implemented sensor node constructs a sensor network using the Zigbee protocol and is ported the tinyOS. The data gathering base node is linux-based terminal that can transfer a sensed medial data through wireless LAN. And, the medical information server stores the processed medical data and can promptly notify the urgent status to the connected medical team. Through our experiments, we've confirmed the possibility of ubiquitous healthcare system based on sensor network using the Zigbee.

A Study on the Development of Zigbee Wireless Image Transmission and Monitoring System (지그비 무선 이미지 전송 및 모니터링 시스템 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Roh, Jae-sung;Kim, Sang-il;Oh, Kyu-tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2009
  • Recent advances in wireless communication, electronics, MEMS device, sensor and battery technology have made it possible to manufacture low-cost, low-power, multi-function tiny sensor nodes. A large number of tiny sensor nodes form sensor network through wireless communication. Sensor networks represent a significant improvement over traditional sensors, research on Zigbee wireless image transmission has been a topic in industrial and scientific fields. In this paper, we design a Zigbee wireless image sensor node and multimedia monitoring server system. It consists of embedded processor, memory, CMOS image sensor, image acquisition and processing unit, Zigbee RF module, power supply unit and remote monitoring server system. In the future, we will further improve our Zigbee wireless image sensor node and monitoring server system. Besides, energy-efficient Zigbee wireless image transmission protocol and interworking with mobile network will be our work focus.

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Multi-functional (Temperature, Pressure, Humidity) Sensor by MEMS technology (MEMS 기술을 이용한 온도, 압력, 습도 복합 센서)

  • Kwon Sang-wook;Won Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.11
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present design and prototyping of a low-cost, integrated multi-functional micro health sensor chip that can be used or embedded in widely consumer devices, such as cell phone and PDA, for monitoring environmental condition including air pressure, temperature and humidity. This research's scope includes basic individual sensor study, architecture for integrating sensors on a chip, fabrication process compatibility and test/evaluation of prototype sensors. The results show that the integrated TPH sensor has good characteristics of ${\pm}\;1\%FS$ of linearity and hysteresis for pressure sensor and temperature sensor and of ${\pm}\;5\%FS$ of linearity and hysteresis But if we use 3rd order approximation for humidity sensor, full scale error becomes much smaller and this will be one of our future study.

Power and Location Information based Routing Protocol Design in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 전력과 위치정보 기반 라우팅 프로토콜 디자인)

  • Son Byung-Rak;Kim Jung-Gyu
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.48-62
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    • 2006
  • In recent years, wireless sensor networks(WSNs) have emerged as a new fast-growing application domain for wireless distributed computing and embedded systems. Recent Progress in computer and communication technology has made it possible to organize wireless sensor networks composed tiny sensor nodes. Furthermore, ad-hoc network protocols do not consider the characteristics of wireless sensor nodes, making existing ad-hoc network protocols unsuitable for the wireless sensor networks. First, we propose power-aware routing protocols based on energy-centered routing metrics. Second, we describe power management techniques for wireless sensor nodes using the spatial locality of sensed data. Many nodes can go into a power-down mode without sacrificing the accuracy of sensed data. Finally, combining the proposed techniques, we describe an overall energy-efficient protocol for data collection. Experimental results show that the proposed routing protocol can extend the routing path lifetime more than twice. The average energy consumption per sensing period is reduced by up to 30%.

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Joint Module with Joint Torque Sensor Having Disk-type Coupling for Torque Error Reduction (토크 오차 감소를 위한 디스크형 커플링을 갖는 토크센서가 내장된 로봇 관절모듈)

  • Min, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Hwi-Su;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2016
  • Force control and collision detection for a robot are usually conducted using a 6-axis force/torque sensor mounted at the end-effector. However, this scheme suffers from high-cost and the inability to detect collisions at the robot body. As an alternative, joint torque sensors embedded in each joint were used, which also suffered from various errors in torque measurement. To resolve this problem, a robot joint module with an improved joint torque sensor is proposed in this study. In the proposed torque sensor, a cross-roller bearing and disk-type coupling are added to prevent the moment load from adversely affecting the measurement of the joint torque under consideration. This joint design also aims to reduce the stress induced during the assembly process of the sensor. The performance of the proposed joint torque sensor was verified through various experiments.

Solar-powered multi-scale sensor node on Imote2 platform for hybrid SHM in cable-stayed bridge

  • Ho, Duc-Duy;Lee, Po-Young;Nguyen, Khac-Duy;Hong, Dong-Soo;Lee, So-Young;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Shin, Sung-Woo;Yun, Chung-Bang;Shinozuka, Masanobu
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.145-164
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, solar-powered, multi-scale, vibration-impedance sensor node on Imote2 platform is presented for hybrid structural health monitoring (SHM) in cable-stayed bridge. In order to achieve the objective, the following approaches are proposed. Firstly, vibration- and impedance-based hybrid SHM methods are briefly described. Secondly, the multi-scale vibration and impedance sensor node on Imote2-platform is presented on the design of hardware components and embedded software for vibration- and impedance-based SHM. In this approach, a solar-powered energy harvesting is implemented for autonomous operation of the smart sensor nodes. Finally, the feasibility and practicality of the smart sensor-based SHM system is evaluated on a full-scale cable-stayed bridge, Hwamyung Bridge in Korea. Successful level of wireless communication and solar-power supply for smart sensor nodes are verified. Also, vibration and impedance responses measured from the target bridge which experiences various weather conditions are examined for the robust long-term monitoring capability of the smart sensor system.

Design of the Through Characteristics Classification Reagent Management System (성상 분류를 통한 시약 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Choi, Hyung-Wook;Jang, Jae-Myung;Chung, Chee-Oh;Kim, Ho-Sung;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.798-799
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    • 2016
  • Reagent Cabinet of existing that management does not classify the reagents by characteristics it has a problem that can result dangerous situations. Also, the situation impossible the ability to control the reagent cabinet from outside in the event of dangerous situations. In this paper, design a system for managing reagents it can be classified according to the characteristics and the reagent cabinet management on a mobile device. Utilizing the characteristics classification from first to sixth classification management to fit the classification of each reagent. The mobile device transmits the sensor control, reagent and sensor data monitoring, dangerous situation occurs when the alarm message. Accordingly, it is expected through the characteristics classification reduce accidents in the laboratory if the dangerous situation will be a prompt action from the outside.

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Development of Sensorless Hydraulic Servo System for Underwater Harbor Construction (수중항만공사용 로봇의 센서리스 유압 서보 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, T.S.;Kim, C.H.;Park, K.W.;Lee, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.708-713
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    • 2004
  • This research develops a sensorless hydraulic servo system of Parallel-Typed robot for harbour construction. Purpose of the robot is to mechanize the construction, which is accomplished through a joystick's operating by a stoneworker (or diver). The robot is attached on the end of an excavator as its attachment or transported by a crane to reach the desired place. The embedded compact controller is installed on the robot body and controlled by wireless telecommunication. For underwater work, it is necessary to waterproof the robot and its sensors. Especially, a sensor waterproof is a main drawback for the underwater robot. This leads us to develop a hydraulic robot position controller using an observer which gives the position information without any position sensor. We design a neural network to identify the displacement change according to the command voltage to servo valve. To verify the sensorless controller, this paper presents the performance of the sensorless control for which the position is given by the observer comparing with that of the sensor control for which the position is measured by LVDT sensors.

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Real Time Linux System Design (리얼 타임 리눅스 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Ah Ri;Hong, Seon Hack
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we implemented the object scanning with nxtOSEK which is an open source platform. nxtOSEK consists of device driver of leJOS NXJ C/Assembly source code, TOPPERS/ATK(Automotive real time Kernel) and TOPPERS/JSP Real-Time Operating System source code that includes ARM7 specific porting part, and glue code make them work together. nxtOSEK can provide ANSI C by using GCC tool chain and C API and apply for real-time multi tasking features. We experimented the 3D scanning with ultra sonic and laser sensor which are made directly by laser module diode and experimented the measurement of scanning the object by knowing x, y, and z coordinates for every points that it scans. In this paper, the laser module is the dimension of $6{\times}10[mm]$ requiring 5volts/5[mW], and used the laser light of wavelength in the 650[nm] range. For detecting the object, we used the beacon detection algorithm and as the laser light swept the objects, the photodiode monitored the ambient light at interval of 10[ms] which is called a real time. We communicated the 3D scanning platform via bluetooth protocol with host platform and the results are displayed via DPlot graphic tool. And therefore we enhanced the functionality of the 3D scanner for identifying the image scanning with laser sensor modules compared to ultra sonic sensor.

Temperature Effect on Impedance-based Damage Monitoring of Steel-Bolt Connection using Wireless Impedance Sensor Node (무선 임피던스 센서노드를 이용한 강-볼트 접합부의 임피던스기반 손상모니터링에 미치는 온도 영향)

  • Hong, Dong-Soo;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the effect of temperature on the impedance-based damage monitoring of steel-bolt connections using wireless impedance sensor nodes. In order to achieve the objective, the following approaches are implemented. First, a temperature-compensated damage monitoring scheme that includes a temperature compensation model and damage detection method is described. The temperature compensation model is designed by analyzing the linear regressions between the temperatures and impedance signatures. The correlation coefficient of the impedance signatures is selected as the damage index to monitor the damage occurrence in the target structures. Second, a wireless impedance sensor node is described for the design of the hardware components and embedded software. Finally, the performance of the temperature-compensated impedance-based damage monitoring scheme is evaluated for detecting a loose bolt in the steel-bolt connections on a lab-scale steel girder under various temperatures.