• Title/Summary/Keyword: embedded robot

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A Study on Machine Learning Algorithm Suitable for Automatic Crack Detection in Wall-Climbing Robot (벽면 이동로봇의 자동 균열검출에 적합한 기계학습 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Min;Kim, Hyun-Seop;Shin, Dong-Ho;Park, Myeong-Suk;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2019
  • This paper is a study on the construction of a wall-climbing mobile robot using vacuum suction and wheel-type movement, and a comparison of the performance of an automatic wall crack detection algorithm based on machine learning that is suitable for such an embedded environment. In the embedded system environment, we compared performance by applying recently developed learning methods such as YOLO for object learning, and compared performance with existing edge detection algorithms. Finally, in this study, we selected the optimal machine learning method suitable for the embedded environment and good for extracting the crack features, and compared performance with the existing methods and presented its superiority. In addition, intelligent problem - solving function that transmits the image and location information of the detected crack to the manager device is constructed.

Multiple-Background Model-Based Object Detection for Fixed-Embedded Surveillance System (고정형 임베디드 감시 카메라 시스템을 위한 다중 배경모델기반 객체검출)

  • Park, Su-In;Kim, Min Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.989-995
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    • 2015
  • Due to the recent increase of the importance and demand of security services, the importance of a surveillance monitor system that makes an automatic security system possible is increasing. As the market for surveillance monitor systems is growing, price competitiveness is becoming important. As a result of this trend, surveillance monitor systems based on an embedded system are widely used. In this paper, an object detection algorithm based on an embedded system for a surveillance monitor system is introduced. To apply the object detection algorithm to the embedded system, the most important issue is the efficient use of resources, such as memory and processors. Therefore, designing an appropriate algorithm considering the limit of resources is required. The proposed algorithm uses two background models; therefore, the embedded system is designed to have two independent processors. One processor checks the sub-background models for if there are any changes with high update frequency, and another processor makes the main background model, which is used for object detection. In this way, a background model will be made with images that have no objects to detect and improve the object detection performance. The object detection algorithm utilizes one-dimensional histogram distribution, which makes the detection faster. The proposed object detection algorithm works fast and accurately even in a low-priced embedded system.

The Development of Remote Monitoring Technology for URC Robot (URC 로봇 원격 모니터링기술 개발)

  • Kim Joo-Man
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 2006
  • In the ubiquitous environment, the real-time remote control and monitoring technology for intelligent robot creates service as a sharable and independent of time-location for various contents to get from a sensor or camera of the robot. In this paper, We propose the real-time monitor and control mechanism for intelligent robot called URC(Ubiquitous Robotic Companion). URC are intelligent robots designed as to interact with external digital device that can communicate through wire or wireless by integration the network and information technology into traditional robot. It has been carried out by implementing this technology into the target robot called ISSAC4 and proving its practical worth. We designed feasibly to control on remote site by web-browser. It guarantees a continuity of real-time image transferring by Client-Pull method.

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Robust Positioning-Sensing for n Ubiquitous Mobile Robot (유비쿼터스 모바일 로봇의 강인한 위치 추정 기법)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sik;Hwang, Jin-Ah;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1139-1145
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    • 2008
  • A robust position sensing system is proposed in this paper for a ubiquitous mobile robot which moves indoors as well as outdoors. The Differential GPS (DGPS) which has a position estimation error of less than 5 m is a general solution when the mobile robot is moving outdoor, while an active beacon system (ABS) with embedded ultrasonic sensors is reliable as an indoor positioning system. The switching from the outdoor to indoor or vice versa causes unstable measurements on account of the reference coordinates and algorithm changes. To minimize the switching time in the position estimation and to stabilize the measurement, a robust position sensing system is proposed. In the system, to minimize the switching delay, the door positions are stored and updated in a database. Using the database, the approaching status of the mobile robot from indoor to outdoor or vice versa has been checked and the switching conditions are prepared before the mobile robot actually moves out or moves into the door. The reliability and accuracy of the robust positioning system based on DGPS and ABS are verified and demonstrated through the real experiments using a mobile robot prepared for this research.

Design and Control of a Dexterous Multi-fingered Robot Hand

  • Chung, Woo-Jin;Lee, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Mun-Sang;Lee, Chong-Won;Kang, Bong-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.83.1-83
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a three-fingered robot hand, called the KIST hand, Which have one active joint and one passive joint. The thumb is fixed on the palm, and the index and the middle take lateral motions symmetrically. A mechanical clutch and an embedded force sensor, attached on the distal link of the fingers, enable the KIST hand to perform human-like functions. A result of experiment shows reliable grasping performance of the hand which maintain stable grasp under disturbances.

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Web Based Monitoring Systems for Multi-Axis Force/Torque Sensors Using Embedded Systems

  • Nam, Hyun-Do;Lim, Hong-Sik;Kang, Chul-Goo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1675-1678
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, web based monitoring systems are implemented for multi-axis force control systems of an intelligence robot. A brief review about the principle of multi-axis force sensors and a method that can reduce the effect of noise signal to sensor performance is presented. A web based monitoring system is implemented by porting Linux at embedded systems which include Xscale processors. A device driver is developed to receive data from multi-axis force sensors in Linux operation systems. To control this device driver, a socket program for web browser is also developed. The experiments are performed to investigate the effectiveness of proposed methods. The experimental results show that the values of force sensors can be monitored by remote PCs.

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Application of Real-time embedded linux as an operating system for intelligence robots (지능형 로봇 운영체제로서의 실시간 임베디드 리눅스 적용 방법)

  • Choi, Byoung-Wook;Park, Jeong-Ho;Yi, Soo-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 2007
  • Currently many sensors and processing data in a robot based on USN environments need to real-time features. In this paper, we examine recent research trends on real-time operating systems, especially on real-time embedded Linux, RTAI and Xenomai, for intelligent robots. Xenomai is a real-time development framework and have special feature supporting RTAI, VxWorks, pSOS+ etc. through the "skin". This research gives a guide to researcher in using real-time embedded Linux in the sense of architecture, supporting real-time mechanisms, kinds of real-time device driver, performances.

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Object Color Identification Embedded System Realization for Uninhabited Stock Management (무인물류관리시스템을 위한 물체컬러식별 임베디드시스템 구현)

  • Lar, Ki-Kong;Ryu, Kwang-Ryol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2007
  • An object color identification and classification embedded system realization for uninhabited stock management is presented in this paper. The embedded system is realized by using ultrasonic sensor to extract the object and distance, and detecting binary image from USB CCD camera. The algorithm is identified by comparing the reference pattern with the color pattern of input image, and move to the settled rack at the store. The experimental result leads to use the uninhibited stock management with practice as a robot.

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Embedded Switched-Inductor Z-Source Inverters

  • Nguyen, Minh-Khai;Lim, Young-Cheol;Chang, Young-Hak;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a ripple input current embedded switched-inductor Z-source inverter (rESL-ZSI) and a continuous input current embedded switched-inductor Z-source inverter (cESL-ZSI) are proposed by inserting two dc sources into the switched-inductor cells. The proposed inverters provide a high boost voltage inversion ability, a lower voltage stress across the active switching devices, a continuous input current and a reduced voltage stress on the capacitors. In addition, they can suppress the startup inrush current, which otherwise might destroy the devices. This paper presents the operating principles, analysis, and simulation results, and compares them to the conventional switched-inductor Z-source inverter. In order to verify the performance of the proposed converters, a laboratory prototype was constructed with 60 $V_{dc}$ input to test both configurations.

A Study on the Delivery Robot System (배송 로봇 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Byung-jo;Lee, Hwa-jun;Yoon, Jung-seop;Kim, Seung-woo
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.782-784
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    • 2022
  • 현재 배달 산업에서는 소비자가 직접 수령하는 방식으로 이루어지고 있다. 해당 상황에서 코로나19로 인해 늘어난 배송량으로 택배 기사의 엘리베이터 점유 현상을 해결하고자 한다. 직접 고객이 수령하는 방식이 아닌 문 앞에 두는 방식을 채택하여 한 번에 많은 택배를 배송하여 택배 기사와 같은 역할을 하고자 한다. 또한, 엘리베이터 사용을 주민 우선으로 하기 위하여 해당 로봇은 스스로 엘리베이터와 연동하여 배송하고자 하였다.