• Title/Summary/Keyword: elimination method

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Experimental validation of dynamic based damage locating indices in RC structures

  • Fayyadh, Moatasem M.;Razak, Hashim Abdul
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.84 no.2
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    • pp.181-206
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents experimental modal analysis and static load testing results to validate the accuracy of dynamic parameters-based damage locating indices in RC structures. The study investigates the accuracy of different dynamic-based damage locating indices compared to observed crack patterns from static load tests and how different damage levels and scenarios impact them. The damage locating indices based on mode shape curvature and mode shape fourth derivate in their original forms were found to show anomalies along the beam length and at the supports. The modified forms of these indices show higher sensitivity in locating single and multi-cracks at different damage scenarios. The proposed stiffness reduction index shows good sensitivity in detecting single and multi-cracks. The proposed anomalies elimination procedure helps to remove the anomalies along the beam length. Also, the adoption of the proposed weighting method averaging procedure and normalization procedure help to draw the overall crack pattern based on the adopted set of modes.

SOME GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF GOTZMANN COEFFICIENTS

  • Jeaman Ahn
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we study how the Hilbert polynomial, associated with a reduced closed subscheme X of codimension 2 in ℙN, reveals geometric information about X. Although it is known that the Hilbert polynomial can tell us about the scheme's degree and arithmetic genus, we find additional geometric information it can provide for smooth varieties of codimension 2. To do this, we introduce the concept of Gotzmann coefficients, which helps to extract more information from the Hilbert polynomial. These coefficients are based on the binomial expansion of values of the Hilbert function. Our method involves combining techniques from initial ideals and partial elimination ideals in a novel way. We show how these coefficients can determine the degree of certain geometric features, such as the singular locus appearing in a generic projection, for smooth varieties of codimension 2.

Sharpness Enhancement of Tooth X-ray Images Through Elimination of Complicated Background (복잡한 배경 제거를 통한 치아 X-ray 영상의 선예도 개선)

  • Kun-Woo Na;Keun-Ho Rew
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2023
  • To remove unnecessary background from tooth X-ray images and enhance the sharpness of tooth and gum images, image processing techniques including contrast adjustment and histogram equalization are used. The introduction of two methods for detecting the boundary of the tooth and gum region and separating the tooth and gum from the background. In both cases, the background of the tooth X-ray images could be removed as a result, improving the quality of the images. The proposed method improves MTF (Modulation Transfer Function), an image performance indicator, as a result of measuring MTF. The original image's spatial frequency ranged from 4.73 to 11.40 lp/mm at the 10% response, whereas the proposed image's spatial frequency ranged from 10.90 to 11.85 lp/mm, giving uniformly enhanced results. In contrast, tooth and gums could not be completely separated from the background using Apple's Lift subject from background function.

Near field Analysis of HTS Microstrip Antenna using Finte Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 고온초전도 마이크로스트립 안테나 주변 저.자장 해석)

  • 정동철;박성진;허원일;한병성;구할본
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 1995
  • In this research, FEM solution to analysis near field of high Tc superconductor microstrip antenna is presented. This method uses the interpolation function with vector edge triangular element. The advantage of this element is elimination of spurious solutions which are attributed to the lack of enforcement of the divergence condition. The solutions of this method will be used to have a good fundamental data for next reaserch about analysis of HTS microstrip array antenna etc.

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A Matrix method for the Simplification of Linear Passive Networks (행렬법에 의한 선형수동회로의 간략화법)

  • Young Moon Park
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1976
  • A new method for simplifying linear, bilateral and passive networks is presented, and the principle employed is based upon the elimination of mutual impedance and floating nodes of the metwork by introducing incidence matrix notations and bus admittance matrices. The method suggested is, particularly, suited for machine computations and applycable for reducing the calculation time in power system short-circuit and load-flow studies with good results.

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A study on the Variable Elimination of the 0-th order Diffraction Using the Fourier Transform in the Digital Holography Microscope System

  • Choi, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Kyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1357-1360
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the 0-th order diffraction could be efficiently removed with the obtained data for one hologram using the numerical reconstruction method. This method has a reduced data acquisition and processing time compared with the existing method wherein the data for two or more phase holograms are obtained for regeneration, and efficiently eliminates the 0-th order diffraction.

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Generalized techniques of harmonics elimination in thyristor AC chopper (싸이리스터 AC chopper의 고주파제법에 관한 연구)

  • 한송엽;원상철
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 1975
  • A generalized theroretical method is developed to eliminate a given number of harmonics in AC chopper output waves. The results show that halfwave symmetric and sinusoidal symmetric chopping are required to eliminate all even numbers of harmonics and , at least, M+1 times per half cycle chopping is required to eliminate any M odd number of harmonics in the given effective value of the output wave.

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Improvement in rise time and robustness of AC servomotor (AC servo motor 제어시 rise time 과 강인성 개선)

  • 정광조;임선종
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 1991
  • PID controller is popular but have defect inversing following reference input and noise elimination. Therefor, this paper focus on reducing rise time and robustness against noise. The result that is simulated with feedforward method and sliding mode show that rise time decrease and robustness increase.

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WOx Doped TiO2 Photocatalyst Nano Powder Produced by Sonochemistry Method (초음파 화학 반응을 이용한 WOx 도핑 TiO2 광촉매 나노 분말의 합성)

  • Cho, Sung-Hun;Lee, Soo-Wohn
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2011
  • Nano-technology is a super microscopic technology to deal with structures of 100 nm or smaller. This technology also involves the developing of $TiO_2$ materials or $TiO_2$ devices within that size. The aim of the present paper is to synthesize $WO_x$ doped nano-$TiO_2$ by the Sonochemistry method and to evaluate the effect of different percentages (0.5-5 wt%) of tungsten oxide load on $TiO_2$ in methylene blue (MB) elimination. The samples were characterized using such different techniques as X-ray diffraction (XRD), TEM, SEM, and UV-VIS absorption spectra. The photo-catalytic activity of tungsten oxide doped $TiO_2$ was evaluated through the elimination of methylene blue using UV-irradiation (315-400nm). The best result was found with 5 wt% $WO_x$ doped $TiO_2$. It has been confirmed that $WO_x-TiO_2$ could be excited by visible light (E<3.2 eV) and that the recombination rate of electrons/holes in $WO_x-TiO_2$ declined due to the existence of $WO_x$ doped in $TiO_2$.