• Title/Summary/Keyword: electronic resources

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Area Efficient Implementation Of 128-Bit Block Cipher, SEED

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hyeon;Jung, Young-Jin;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2000
  • This paper presented a FPGA design of SEED, which is the Korea standard 128-bit block cipher. In this work, SEED was designed technology- independently for other applications such as ASIC or core-based designs. Hence in case of changing the target of design, it is not necessary to modify design or need only minor modification to reuse the design. Since SEED algorithm requires a lot of hardware resources, each unit was designed only once and used sequentially. So, the number of gates was minimized and SEED algorithm was fitted in FPGA without additional components. It was confirmed that the rate of resource usage is about 80% in ALTERA 10KE and the SEED design operates in a clock frequency of 131.57 MHz and an encryption rate of 29 Mbps.

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A analysis on the operation characteristics of the wind power generation system for the geographical features (지역적 특성을 고려한 소형 풍력발전시스템의 운전특성 분석)

  • Kang, Byung-Bok;Lim, Jung-Yeol;Yoon, Jung-Pil;Cha, In-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2001
  • Currently there are very limited amounts of resources and serious amounts pollution. Wind power generation system have an advantage of unlimited and unpolluted amount of energy resource. In this paper, for the application of these characteristic and for the generation to be achieved regard of districts and geographical features the energy continuously. The operation characteristics of system were analyzed through experiments for a trial product.

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Study for Application of Software Agent in Competitive Business Environment (경쟁적 비즈니스 환경에서의 소프트웨어 에이전트 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joong-Han
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2006
  • Electronic commerce has many advantages compared to the traditional way of doing business such as up to date information and rich service for less cost. There is a growing number of electronic commerce applications on the Internet. Using software agent technology, the market framework offers timesaving automation of auctions and flexibility through negotiations among the agents. In this research, we attempt to evaluate the performance of a negotiation decision function that considers the potential competitors in competitive market environment as well as that of a negotiation decision function that does not. For this evaluation, this study adopts the electronic marketplace as an application domain in which many sellers and buyers compete for limited resources in the marketplace.

Recycling System and Recycling Industries of the E-waste in Korea (한국(韓國)의 E-waste 리싸이클링 시스템과 재자원화산업(再資源化産業))

  • Oh, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Joon-Soo;Moon, Suk-Min;Min, Ji-Won
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.16-33
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    • 2011
  • Waste electrical and electronic equipment(WEEE or E-waste) is one of the fastest growing waste stream in Korea. The proper management of such equipment has become of major concern for solid waste professionals because of the large growth of the waste stream and the presence of a myriad of toxic materials with in it. In this paper in order to review the recycling system and recycling industries of the E-waste in Korea, the main frame concerning recycling of "Act on the Resources Recycling of Waste Electrical Electronic Equipment(WEEE) and End-of-life vehicles", recycling system, current recycling status, estimation of the E-waste generation, material flow of the E-waste, economics of PCB and recycling industries of the E-waste were surveyed.

Synthesis of Ag-Cu Composite Powders for Electronic Materials by Electroless Plating Method (무전해 도금법을 이용한 전자소재용 은-구리 복합분말의 제조)

  • Yoon, C.H.;Ahn, J.G.;Kim, D.J.;Sohn, J.S.;Park, J.S.;Ahn, Y.G.
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2008
  • Silver coated copper composite powders were prepared by electroless plating method by controlling the activation and deposition process variables such as feeding rate of silver ions solution, concentration of reductant and molar ratio of activation solution $(NH_4OH/(NH_4)_2SO_4)$ at room temperature. The characteristics of the product were verified by using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic absorption (A.A.). It is noted that completely cleansing the copper oxide layers and protecting the copper particles surface from hydrolysis were important to obtain high quality Ag-Cu composite powders. The optimum conditions of Ag-Cu composite powder synthesis were $NH_4OH/(NH_4)_2SO_4$ molar ratio 4, concentration of reductant 15g/l and feeding rate of silver ions solution 2 ml/min.

Technical Trends in the Patents and Papers for the Recycling of Organic Residues from Waste Printed Circuit Boards (특허(特許)와 논문(論文)으로 본 폐(廢)PCB 유기계(有機界) 잔유물(殘留物) 재활용(再活用) 기술(技術) 동향(動向))

  • Lee, Dai-Soo;Shin, Sera;Cho, Young-Ju;Cho, Bong-Gyoo
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2013
  • Electronic products such as appliances, computers, and cellular phones have printed circuit boards (PCBs) in common and the PCBs in the waste electronic products contain valuable metals and organic resins. In Korea, recovery and recycling of the organic resins as well as the valuable metallics from the wastes are required indeed as the most of resources are being imported from abroad. In this article, the patents and papers for the recycling of organic residues from the waste PCBs were collected and analyzed. The open patents of USA (US), European Union (EP), Japan (JP), and Korea (KR) and SCI journals from 1979 to 2012 were investigated. The patents and journals were collected using key-words and filtered by the definition of the technology. The patents and journals were analyzed by the years, countries, companies, and technologies and the technical trends were discussed in this paper. It is showed sluggish relatively activity of published papers and patent applications for polymer manufacturing technology in local and abroad.

Trend on the Recycling Technologies for Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment by the Patent Analysis (특허검색(特許檢索)에 의한 폐전기(廢電氣).전자기기(電子器機) 재활용(再活用) 기술(技術) 동향(動向))

  • Yoo, Kyoung-Keun;Lee, Jae-Chun;Jeong, Jin-Ki;Kang, Kyung-Seok
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.70-81
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    • 2009
  • The patents were searched to investigate the trend and the direction of technologies about the recycling of WEEE (waste electric and electronic equipment). Database was collected from WIPS site, and then 223 patents were selected by investigating abstracts. The patents from 1986 to 2007 were analyzed according to countries, international patent classification (IPC), companies, technologies, and recycling-target materials. The most patents were applied in Japan and by Japan companies. Patents about physical pretreatment technology are the most among the patents of the WEEE recycling technologies. Patents about printed circuit boards among target materials are the most because of its high value-added.

Relationships among Information Resources Use, Problem Solving Ability, Nursing Information Literacy Competency in General Hospital Nurses (종합병원 간호사의 정보자원이용, 문제해결능력, 간호정보활용역량의 관계)

  • Ha, Yeong-Mi;Cho, Jeong-Eui;Yang, Seung-Kyoung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine relationships among information resources use, problem solving ability, nursing information literacy competency in general hospital nurses. The descriptive correlational study design was used. The data were collected from 141 nurses working in the two general hospital located G city using self-reported questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistics 20.0 program. As results of multiple regression analysis, the factors affecting nursing information literacy competency were problem solving ability and electronic information resources use. And this model could explain 38.0%(F=43.73, p<.001). Considering the findings from this study, nurses need to develop problem solving ability and electronic information resources use improvement program for them.

Trace impurities analysis of the electronic polymer resins by neutron activation analysis (중성자방사화분석법에 의한 전자소재용 고분자수지의 불순물 분석법연구)

  • Yoon, Yoon Yeol;Cho, Soo Young;Lee, Kil Yong;Yang, Myung Kwon;Shim, Sang Kwon;Chung, Yong Sam
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2004
  • When the polymer was used for the guard raw materials of electronic device, the content of U, Th and their daughter nuclides were known as a factor of soft error. Because emitted alpha ray could be caused of mis-operation. And ionic impurities such as Cl, Fe, Na could shorten the device life-time. For the analysis of trace impurities in the polymer, neutron activation analysis(NAA) and ICP/AES have been studied. To improve the accuracy and sensitivity of the trace and ultratrace metallic impurities in the epoxy and phenol polymer, sample pretreatment method and optimum analytical condition of NAA were developed. Using the above method, U, Th and other 23 trace impurity elements were analyzed.

The Effect of Hot-Air Dried Lentinula edodes on the Quality and Oranoleptic Properties of Rolled-Dumplings

  • Go, Ha-Yoon;Lee, Sol-Hee;Kim, Hack-Youn
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.593-608
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    • 2022
  • The effect of hot-air dried Lentinula edodes pileus (DLE) on the quality and organoleptic properties of rolled-dumplings was evaluated. DLE was prepared by drying at 60℃ for 24 h and added (Non, 7%, and 9%) to rolled-dumplings. The proximate composition, pH, color (CIE L*, a*, b*), and cooking yield were analyzed. Texture profile analysis, electronic-nose (e-nose), electronic-tongue (e-tongue), and organoleptic evaluation were also conducted. The cooking yield of dumplings with 9% DLE was significantly lower than that of the congeners without DLE, whereas 7% DLE did not lead to significant differences compared without DLE. With increasing DLE addition, the pH and lightness of the dumplings decreased significantly, whereas the redness tended to increase. The texture profile was significantly higher for the dumplings with DLE compared to those without DLE. E-nose analysis confirmed that DLE addition led to the positive odors (methanethiol: meaty, sulfurous; 3-methylbutanal: malty, toasted) and the negative odors (trimethylamine: ammoniacal; acetic acid: acidic, sour). E-tongue analysis showed that DLE addition decreased the intensity of the sourness and increased the intensity of the saltiness and umami of rolled-dumplings. DLE addition improved the overall organoleptic properties, but 9% DLE can be recognized as a foreign substance in organoleptic acceptance. Consequently, DLE has the potential to serve as a flavor and odor enhancer for rolled-dumplings, and the addition of DLE can positively improve consumer acceptance by improving the quality and organoleptic properties.