• Title/Summary/Keyword: electron lens

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Electron Beam Simulation Technology for CRTs

  • Shirai, Shoji;Oku, Kentarou
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.385-387
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    • 2002
  • The electron beam simulation technology is indispensable for the recent electron gun design. The technology is becoming more and more important for deflection yoke (DY) design and investigation of the interference effects between gun and DY. Further, it may become vital even for shadow mask, glass funnel, exposure lens and magnetic shield.

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A Study on the Machining of Fresnel Lens Mould (Fresnel 렌즈 금형 가공기술 연구)

  • Je, Tae-Jin;Hwang, Gyeong-Hyeon;Lee, Eung-Suk;Kim, Jae-Gu
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.25
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1995
  • Fresnel lenses are developed for flat optics with the optical characteristics close to aspherical lens such as sharp focusing and dispersion instead of spherical or aspherical surface. Usually, these fresnel lenses and diffraction gratings are machined by high-energy beam such as electron beam machining, but recently with the development of ultra precision machine tool and machining technology, 3-dimension micro machining becomes preferable. This study on the micro machining of fresnel lens is carried out to develop the basic technology of ultra precision micro machining. The machined lens mold will be used for the manufacturing of fresnel lens with 120mm focal distance using synthetic resin material with 1.49 refractive index(PMMA), and the shape of lens is 48mm diameter, $300\mum$ pitch and about $5-700\mum$depth of groove in brass.

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Spherical and Aspherical RGP Lens Fitting to Epithelium and Endothelium of Rabbit's Cornea -Scanning Electron Microscopy (구면과 비구면 RGP 렌즈 장기 착용시 각막 상피, 내피에 미치는 영향-주사전자현미경적 관찰)

  • Kim, In-Suk;Ryu, Gun-Chang;Chae, Soo-Chul;Jeon, Chang-Jin
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2006
  • To investigate the comparative effect of spherical and aspherical RGP lens were worn during 3 weeks on rabbit's cornea. Four white rabbits were worn right eyes with spherical lens and 4 white rabbits were worn right eyes with aspherical RGP lens. Left eyes were served as control. The rabbits were sacrificed at 3 weeks after fitting and observed morphological changes by scanning electron microscopy and also investigate proliferation rate of the corneal epithelium with RGP wearing. After spherical RGP lens wearing, the epithet layer damaged compared to aspherical lens. The superficial cell layer strip off seriously, cell size significantly changed abnormal. Both spherical and aspherical RGP lens fitting group showed so many bacteria and back surface of lens was found like a fern shape. The aspherical RGP lens original material type was some formal than spherical lens. We thought that these pattern was significantly altered with spherical lens by prohibited transmitter oxygen from atmosphere therefore the epithelium shape was changed. This suggested wearing the aspherical lens might be less physiologic than shperical lens fitting.

Measurement of Spherical Aberration Coefficient of the Objective Lens in KBSI-HVEM (KBSI-HVEM 대물렌즈의 구면수차 계수 측정)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Shim, Hyo-Sik;Kim, Youn-Joong
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2007
  • Coefficient of spherical aberration of the objective lens in the KBSI-HVEM was evaluated by diffractogram method. Instrumental resolution was also discussed with this method. In order to improve the accuracy, digital processing and graphical curve fitting for intensity profile of diffractogram were employed. Experimental concerns where the optimal procedure of the measurement con be accomplished for this study were discussed. The spherical aberration coefficient $(C_s)$ was estimated to be $2.628{\pm}0.04\;mm$ from this study, which was almost coincident with the value of the manufacture's suggestion $(C_s=2.65\;mm)$.

Ultrastructure of the Eye in the Atypus coreanus Kim, 1985 (한국땅거미(Atypus coreanus Kim, 1985)의 시각기 미세구조)

  • Kwon, Jung-Kyun;Ko, Myung-Kyoo;Chung, Ho-Sam;Kim, Joo-Pil
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.477-490
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    • 1998
  • Most spiders have four pairs of simple eyes. A few families of the spider have their developed eyes to an extent visual cues make up a significant of information to response from the external stimuli. Most spiders respond to the external stimuli around them. Specially, they are very sensitive to vibrations from the air, the ground, their webs, or even the surface of water. The present study was undertaken to examine the evolutionary development and function of eye with the observation of visual ultrastructure of Atypus coreanus Kim, 1985 using the electron microscopy. They have weak mobility, limited territory and low developed eyes. Atypus coreanus was collected from Mt. Ungil, Namyangju-gun, Kyonggi province. The fine structure of these eyes was examined by electron microscopy, and prepard by teasing method for scanning electron microscopic observation. As a result, the eyes of Atypus coreanus was composed of cornea, lens, vitreous body, retina, and rhabdome.

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Optimal Electron Beam Characteristics by Lenses Analysis Using Scanning Electron Microscopy (주사전자현미경 렌즈의 해석을 통한 최적의 빔 특성 연구)

  • Bae, Jinho;Kim, Dong Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a design method for optimizing the focused beam characteristics, which are mainly determined by the condenser lenses in a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) design. Sharply reducing the probe diameter of electron beams by focusing the condenser lens (i.e., the rate of condensation) is important because a small probe diameter results in high-performance demagnification. This study explored design parameters that contribute to increasing the SEM resolution efficiently using lens analysis and the ray tracing method. A sensitivity analysis was conducted based on those results to compare the effects of these parameters on beam focusing. The results of this analysis on the design parameters for the beam characteristics can be employed as basic key information for designing a column in SEM.

A Study of Internal Ultrastructure on the RGP Contact Lens (RGP 콘택트 렌즈의 내부 미세구조에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Douk Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2001
  • The rigid gas permeable(RGP) contact lens has nearly side effect on the cornea. So that, this lens has used the clinical reflective correction of the eye. This study have used several methods for research the fine internal structure on the RGP contact lens by scanning electron microscopy. The results have indicated that the postfixation of 1% $OsO_4$ and tannic acid is responsible for a fine structure in the internal plane of RGP contact lens. These internal surface of contact lens appeared the several shape of the hole of the stereo shape form with arrangement of round form. But, on the contact lens with non-postfixation, the stereo shape have not present and the boundary of the vesicle have not clear. Maybe, these results suggest that the fixation methods have effect on the morphological characters of materials on the RGP contact lens.

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