• 제목/요약/키워드: electromotive force method

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코일의 유도기전력을 이용한 에너지 및 데이터 전송방법에 관한 연구 (A Research on transmission energy and data using induced electromotive force of coil)

  • 정희철;서정화;김경록;김명현;구자춘
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.607-615
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 유도기전력을 이용하여 에너지 및 데이터 전송에 대한 것이다. 무기체계는 실제 사용되는 시간에 비해 상당히 오랜 시간을 저장상태로 유지되게 된다. 탄의 전원공급원으로 주로 사용되는 보존형 전지의 경우 이러한 장기저장 동안 점차 본연의 특성을 잃게 되어 막상 사용할 시점에는 제대로 된 성능을 발휘 할 수 없는 경우가 종종 발생한다. 장기간 저장에 따라 발생하는 신관의 다양한 문제를 해결하기 위해, 전원공급원을 내장하여 사용하는 것이 아니라, 신관 사용 직전 다른 장치로부터 전송되는 유도전원을 이용할 수 있도록 고안 하였다. 유도기전력을 이용한 통신에 있어 시스템에 따른 가장 적합한 캐리어 주파수 설정 대한 연구를 수행하였으며, 유도 전원의 통신 방식도 기존 FM, AM 변조 방식 대비 짧은 시간에 많은 데이터 전송이 가능한 듀티비 변조방식을 적용하였다. 이 실험을 통해 유도코일이 기존 신관의 전원을 문제 없이 대체할 수 있으며, 유도 코일이 전자식 신관의 전원 공급 장치가 될 수 있는 가능성을 보여주고 있다.

브러시리스 전동기의 구동을 위한 개선된 PWM 방법 (An improved PWM technique for brushless servo drives)

  • 이광원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1986년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 17-18 Oct. 1986
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 1986
  • The paper describes a new PWM technique, which is suitable for brushless servo drives. By taking into consideration the armature electromotive force, an appropriate switching voltage vector can be selected to enable switching rate reduction. Simulation results show better steady-state performance of this method than that of the classical technique.

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Electromotive Force Characteristics of Current Transformer According to the Magnetic Properties of Ferromagnetic Core

  • Kim, Young Sun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2015
  • The most common structure of the current transformer (CT) consists of a length of wire wrapped many times around a silicon steel ring passed over the circuit being measured. Therefore, the primary circuit of CT consists of a single turn of the conductor, with a secondary circuit of many tens or hundreds of turns. The primary winding may be a permanent part of the current transformer, with a heavy copper bar to carry the current through the magnetic core. However, when the large current flows into a wire, it is difficult to measure its magnitude of current because the core is saturated and the core shows magnetic nonlinear characteristics. Therefore, we proposed a newly designed CT which has an air gap in the core to decrease the generated magnetic flux. Adding the air gap in the magnetic path increases the total magnetic reluctance against the same magnetic motive force (MMF). Using a ferrite core instead of steel also causes the generation of low magnetic flux. These features can protect the magnetic saturation of the CT core compared with the steel core. This technique can help the design of the CT to obtain a special shape and size.

BMS 정밀도 향상을 위한 셀 밸런싱용 션트 고정저항의 허용오차 저감 방법 (A Method of Reducing a Tolerance of a Shunt Resistor for Balance of the Battery Cell to Improve a Precision of BMS)

  • 김은민;손미라;강창룡
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권8호
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    • pp.1055-1061
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    • 2018
  • Recently, due to the rapid development of electric vehicle and energy storage system, it is emphasized for battery management system to be needed and to be improved. BMS carries out various movement for optimization the use of the energy and safe use of secondary battery, these movement of BMS start at high wattage shunt fixed resistor which performs a function for detecting current among the BMS components. In addition, for the safe operation of secondary battery, the reliability of current voltage variation detected from shunt should be secured, and for corresponding characteristics, the quality of Temperature coefficient of resistance for BMS shunt and the quality of Thermo electromotive force all must be excellent. For these reasons, this study comes up with the stabilization plan for thermo electromotive force and temperature coefficient of resistance of BMS shunt resistor which is key to secondary battery operation.

Solid Electrochemical Method of Measuring Hydrogen Concentration with O2-/H+ Hetero-Ionic Junction

  • Chongook Park
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2024
  • A novel method for measuring hydrogen concentration is introduced, along with its working principle and a novel detection algorithm. This configuration requires no additional reference compartment for potentiometric electrochemical measurements; therefore, it is the most suitable for measuring dissolved hydrogen in the liquid phase. The sensor's electromotive force saturates at a certain point, depending on the hydrogen concentration during the heating process of the sensor operation. This dynamic temperature scanning method provides higher sensitivity than the constant temperature measurement method.

맴돌이 자속의 영향을 고려한 철도추진용 선형유도전동기의 동특성 연구 (Dynamic Characteristics Analysis Considering the Effect of the Vortexes of Flux in a LIM for Railway Propulsion System)

  • 박찬배;이병송;이주
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2009
  • 선형유도전동기와 같은 속도기전력을 포함하는 운동자계 문제를 Galerkin 법을 이용하는 FEM으로 해석할 경우, Peclet Number의 값에 따라 해가 오실레이션 할 수 있으므로 해의 안정성이 떨어지게 되며, 더불어서 2차측 Back-Iron에서 자속이 외부와 쇄교하지 못하고 내부에서 맴도는 자속 맴돌이 현상이 발생하게 된다. 이 경우, 일반적으로 Up-Wind 기법을 이용하여 자속의 맴돌이 현상을 해결하게 되는데, 범용 S/W Tool(Maxwell 2D)의 경우 Up-Wind 기법을 적용하기가 힘들다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 Peclet Number 값에 따른 선형유도전동기의 2차측 Back-Iron에서 발생하는 자속의 맴돌이 현상을 살펴보고, 자속의 맴돌이 현상이 선형유도전동기의 동특성에 어떠한 영향을 끼치는지를 분석하였다.

A Simple Fault Correction Method for Rotor Position Detection of Brushless DC Motor using a Latch Type Hall Effect Sensor

  • Baik In-Cheol;Joo Hyeong-Gil
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2005
  • A simple fault correction method for rotor position detection of a brushless DC(BLDC) motor with trapezoidal back EMF(electromotive force) using a Hall effect latch unit is presented. The reason why the Hall effect latch unit does not operate properly during the startup of a BLDC motor is thoroughly explained. To solve this problem, a simple code change method and its hardware implementation issues are proposed and discussed.

A Robust Dynamic Decoupling Control Scheme for PMSM Current Loops Based on Improved Sliding Mode Observer

  • Shen, Hanlin;Luo, Xin;Liang, Guilin;Shen, Anwen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1708-1719
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    • 2018
  • A complete current loop decoupling control strategy based on a sliding mode observer (SMO) is proposed to eliminate the influence of current dynamic coupling and back electromotive force (EMF) in the vector control of permanent magnet synchronous motors. With this strategy, current dynamic decoupling and back EMF compensation can be simultaneously achieved. Unlike conventional methods, the proposed strategy can avoid the disturbances caused by the parametric variations of motor systems and maintain the advantages of proportional integral (PI) controllers, which are robust and easy to operate. An improved SMO, which uses a special PI regulator other than a linear saturation function as the equivalent control law in the boundary layer of a sliding surface, is proposed to eliminate the estimated errors caused by the quasi-sliding mode and obtain a satisfactory decoupling performance. The stability and parameter robustness of the proposed strategy are also analyzed. Physical experimental results are presented to verify the validity of the method.

Detent Force Reduction of a Tubular Linear Generator Using an Axial Stepped Permanent Magnet Structure

  • Eid Ahmad M.;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2006
  • Various methods have been discussed to reduce detent force in a tubular permanent magnet type linear single phase AC generator. In particular, the proposed methods depend on variations of the permanent magnet construction. These methods include two approaches in the form of sloped magnets, and conical magnets in addition to the conventional method of optimizing the magnet length. The undesired detent force ripples were calculated by a two dimensional Finite Element Method (FEM). Moreover, the generated electromotive force in the stator coils was calculated for each configuration of the permanent magnet. The experimental results agreed well with those obtained from the FEM-based simulations. Sufficient reduction in the detent force was achieved over the range of 40% while the root mean square of the output voltage was maintained. It was found that sloping the permanent magnet decreased the detent force and at the same time increased the generated rms voltage of the AC generator. The performance of the designed linear AC generator was evaluated in terms of its efficiency, total weight, losses, and power to weight ratio.

Tubular Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Generator Design For Linear Engine Applications

  • Eid, Ahmad M.;Kim, Sung-Jun;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 2005
  • Variety of methods were discussed to reduce the cogging force in tubular permanent magnet type linear single phase AC generator. In paticular, the proposed methods depend on the variations of the permanent magnet construction. These methods Include two approaches in the form of sloped magnets, and conical magnets in addition to the conventional method of varying the magnet length. The undesired cogging force ripples were calculated by a two dimensional Finite Element Method(FEM). Moreover, the generated electromotive force in the stator coils was calculated fur each configuration of the permanent magnet. The experimental results agreed well with those obtained from the FEM-based simulations. Sufficient reduction in the cogging force was achieved over the range of 40% while the root mean square of the output voltage was maintained. It was found that the sloping the permanent magnet decreased the cogging force and at the same time increased the generated rms voltage of the AC generator. The performance of the designed linear AC generator was evaluated in terms of its efficiency, total weight, losses, and power to weight ratio.

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