• Title/Summary/Keyword: electromagnetic design of machine

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Practical Design Considerations for Large PM Machines

  • Qu, Ronghai;Zhang, Xiaolong
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2014
  • To help machine designers to make precise design of large permanent magnet (PM) machines, this paper presents a set of design considerations that are very often ignored by machine designers. These considerations are categorized into several aspects: electromagnetic (EM) performance, losses and efficiency, fault and stability, and some other issues. The effects of various practical factors are presented and some corresponding design methods are introduced.

Analytical Investigation on Fundamental Electrical Characteristics of Large Air-gap Superconducting Synchronous Machine

  • Yazdanian, M.;Elhaminia, P.;Zolghadri, M.R.;Fardmanesh, M.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 2013
  • In this paper a general 2-D model of a large air-gap synchronous machine either with non-magnetic or magnetic core rotor is investigated and electrical characteristics of the machine are analytically calculated. Considering the general model, analytical equations for magnetic field density in different regions of the large air-gap machine are calculated. In addition, self and mutual inductances in the proposed model of the machine have been developed, which are the most important parameters in the electromagnetic design and transient analysis of synchronous machines. Finite element simulation has also been performed to verify the obtained results from the equations. Analytical results show good agreement with FEM results.

Topology Optimization of an Electromagnetic Coupler Considering Force Direction (힘의 방향성을 고려한 전자기 커플러의 위상 최적화)

  • Yang, Seung-Jin;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2006
  • The machine locking system is an important device for the safety of persons using the machine. In this study, a locking system using electromagnetic fields is proposed to decrease the defects and the cost for repairing and maintenance of the existing locking system using structural mechanism. We analyze the electromagnetic locking system and calculate the generated force considering direction by the finite element method. Also, we set up two design domains for the topology optimization; first domain is optimized to reduce the volume and the other is optimized to maximize the generated force keeping the volume, especially. The optimal design is obtained by integration of the two optimized results. An improved design is obtained by the optimal topology and it is confirmed by comparison with the initial locking system.

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A new mount with moving-magnet type electromagnetic actuator for naval shipboard equipment

  • Shin, Yun-Ho;Moon, Seok-Jun;Kwon, Jeong-Il;Jung, Woo-Jin;Jeon, Jae-Jin
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 2015
  • This study is proposed a new hybrid mount having a moving-magnet type electromagnetic actuator to reduce the vibration transmitted from naval shipboard equipment to the structure of the ship's hull. Optimal design specifications are determined through experimental analysis. The detailed design of the hybrid mount is determined through several design steps with electromagnetic numerical analysis using Maxwell Software(S/W). The hybrid mount that combines a rubber mount and an electromagnetic actuator has a fail-safe function for shock resistance. The mount is fabricated and tested using a universal testing machine to evaluate the design specifications. Finally, numerical simulation of the hybrid mount is performed to confirm control performance and applicability.

Analysis on Dynamic Characteristic and Circuit Parameter of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor by Electromagnetic Analytical Method (전자기 해석법에 의한 직선형 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 회로정수 도출 및 동특성 해석)

  • Park, Ji-Hoon;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Choi, Jang-Young;Jang, Seok-Myeong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.318-327
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with analysis on dynamic characteristic and circuit parameter of linear switched reluctance motor by electromagnetic analytical method. Above all, using space harmonic method, which is electromagnetic method, the air-gap flux density is analyzed in the both align and unaign positions, and the inductance profile, force characteristic and resistance per phase are calculated by means of the process. The validity of the analyzed results are demonstrated by the finite element method(FEM) and manufacture of the prototype machine. Second, the dynamic simulation is analyzed by the use of circuit parameters derived from analytical method, and the operating system of the prototype machine is manufactured to demonstrated the validity of simulation analysis. As a result, it is considered that the characteristic equation suggested in this paper will contribute to the design, analysis and application of LSRM.

The Design and Experiment of a Planar Patch Sensor for Partial Discharge Diagnostics in 6.6 kV Rotating Machine Stator Windings

  • Yang, Sang-Hyun;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee;Kim, Hee-Dong;Lim, Kwang-Jin
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2009
  • In the stator windings of a 6.6 kV rotating machine, internal discharges, slot discharges, and surface discharges are mainly caused by internal voids and insulation degradation. If a partial discharge(PD) occurs in an inner-part of the stator windings, it will cause electromagnetic pulses with wide frequency ranges. Discharge sparks and electromagnetic pulses generated from a discharge source, can be detected using various RF resonators like an EM sensor. In order to detect these types of electromagnetic sources, a planar patch sensor was designed and fabricated using a CST-MWS simulation, and PD signals from an artificially defected stator winding were also measured by the sensor proposed in this study. Furthermore, an HFCT was used as a reference sensor and compared with the proposed new planar patch sensor. In the results of the experiment, the planar patch sensor showed a similar performance to the HFCT sensor.

The Design of a Planar Patch Sensor for Partial Discharge Diagnosis in 6.6 kV Rotating Machine Stator Windings (6.6 kV 회전기 고정자 권선에서 부분방전 신호 검출을 위한 평면 패치 센서 설계)

  • Lim, Kwang-Jin;Park, Noh-Joon;Kim, Hee-Dong;Ju, Young-Ho;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.481-485
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    • 2008
  • In stator windings of 6.6 kV rotating machine, corona discharge, surface discharge and internal discharge are caused mainly by internal voids and insulation degradation. Also, if partial discharge occurs in inner-part of stator windings, it will be happened electromagnetic pulses at wide frequency range. In case of discharge spark, electromagnetic pulse generated from discharge source, and we can detect it by using various RF resonators as an EM sensor. In order to detect these kind of electromagnetic sources, we have designed and fabricated planar patch sensor using CST MWS simulation, and also PD signals from artificial defected cable were measured by our proposed sensor. Furthermore, HFCT was used as a reference sensor and compared with our proposed new planar patch sensor.

The Design of a patch Sensor for Partial Discharge diagnosis in Rotating Machine Stator Windings (회전기 고정자 권선의 부분방전 진단을 위한 평면 Patch Sensor 설계)

  • Yang, Sang-Hyun;Lim, Kwang-Jin;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2008
  • In 6.6kV Rotary Machine Stator Windings, Corona Discharge, Discharge at Conductor Surface, Slot Discharge and Endwinding Discharge is happended by electronic degradation. Also, if Partial Discharge cause in inner-part of Rotary Machine Stator Windings, it will be happended voltage and current pulse. In case of discharge spark, RF electromagnetic wave, which transmits at discharge position, can happen. To detect this kind of RF electromagnetic wave efficiently, we have designed Planar Antenna Sensor with the CST MWS simulation program. Also we have confined the application possibility, which can analyzes the partial discharge in Rotary Machine Stator Windings. In the Future, sample of planar antenna sensor will be able to compare with the data of simulation by CST MWS program.

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The Design of a Planar Antenna Sensor for Partial Discharge diagnosis in 6.6kV Rotary Machine Stator Windings (6.6kV 회전기 고정자 권선에서 부분방전 진단을 위한 평판 안테나 센서 설계)

  • Lim, Kwang-Jin;Lwin, Kyaw-Soe;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.222-223
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    • 2007
  • In 6.6kV Rotary Machine Stator Windings, Corona Discharge, Discharge at Conductor Surface, Slot Discharge and Endwinding Discharge is happended by electronic degradation. Also, if Partial Discharge cause in inner-part of Rotary Machine Stator Windings, it will be happended voltage and current pulse. In case of discharge spark, RF electromagnetic wave, which tranmits at discharge position, can happen. To detect this kind of RF electromagnetic wave efficiently, we have designed Planar Antenna Sensor with the CST MWS simulation program. Also we have confined the application possibility, which can analize the partial discharge in Rotary Machine Stator Windings. In the Future, sample of planar antenna sensor will be able to compare with the data of simulation by CST MWS program.

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Design Techniques for Reducing Cogging Torque in Permanent Magnet Flux Switching Machine

  • Wang, Daohan;Wang, Xiuhe;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2013
  • Permanent magnet flux switching motor (PMFSM) is a novel double salient machine which employs PMs instead of field winding for excitation. PMFSM contains only one set of armature winding, thereby features simple control strategy, low cost power inverter and substantial high efficiency. Due to the unique double salient structure and operation principle, the generated cogging torque in PMFSM is critical and quite different compared to the traditional PM machines. This paper presents and investigates various design techniques for reducing cogging torque in PMFSM. Firstly, an analytical model is proposed to study the influence of different methods on cogging torque. Then the optimal design parameters for minimizing cogging torque are determined by the analytical model, which significantly reduces the computational efforts. At last, the cogging torque with different design approaches are simulated by FEA along with the average output electromagnetic torque, which validates the analysis above.