• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.1797-1799
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• 1999

In this paper, to implement the electrical equivalent modeling of powder electroluminescent device, capacitate equation of device was chosen. The conventional structure device which have dielectric and phosphor layer between electrodes, and the single emission structure device which means that dielectric and phosphor were mixed between electrodes, were investigated. As a result, It was possible to make the equation that is transferred capacitance to phosphor layer, and using measured brightness efficiency and conductivity of devices was calculated.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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• pp.707-710
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• 2004

We have proposed on dual-drive & -emission (DDE) panel based on organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The device is composed on independent operation of two OLED structures with two transparent electrodes for data signals and an intermediate reflective electrode for common scan signal. Typical device structure is ITO / organic electroluminescent layer (1) /intermediate reflective electrode / organic electroluminescent layer (2) /transparent electrode. Symmetric bright emission could be obtained by applying AlNd as the intermediate reflective electrode and $MoO_3$ as a hole injection layer for upper device structure. The proposed panel is useful for emissive face-to-face panel exhibited for different images.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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• pp.265-268
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• 2004

We have developed a highly efficient and stable blue organic electroluminescent device (OLED) based on the blue fluorescent p-bis(p-N,N-diphenyl-aminostyryl)benzene (DSA-Ph) dopant in a morphologically stable high-bandgap host material, 2-methyl-9,10-di(2-naphthyl)anthracene (MADN), which achieved an EL efficiency of 9.7 cd/A and 5.5 lm/W at 20 mA/$cm^2$ and 5.7 V with a Commission Internationale d'Eclairage coordinates of(x = 0.16, y = 0.32). This sky blue device which could also alleviate the problematic current induced quenching at high current achieved a half-decay lifetime ($t_{1\;2}$) of 46,000 h at an initial brightness of 100 cd/$m^2$.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.208-215
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• 1996

본 고에서는 최근 주목받고 있는 적층형 유기 전계발광소자의 일반적 형태와 발광특성등에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 현재 완전한 유기 전계발광소자의 개발을 위해 캐리어 수송재 즉, 정공수송재와 전자수송계의 캐리어 수송능력을 증가시키기 위해서 여러가지 새로운 물질들이 연구되고 있으며, 고효율의 발광특성을 얻어내기 위한 발광재료의 개발과 동작시의 안정성을 향상시키기 위한 소자구조의 개선에 대해서도 연구가 국내외적으로 활발히 진행되고 있다. 특히, 조만간 일본에서 30cd/m$^{2}$의 휘도를 갖는 적층형 유기 전계발광 소자가 상용화 될것으로 알려져있어 이를 계기로 고휘도, 고효율의 유기 전계발광 소자의 개발이 가까운 시일내에 이루워지리라 전망된다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.85-90
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• 1998

In this study, organic electroluminescent devices(OELD) with a structure of a glass $substrate/ITO/TPD/Tb(ACAC)_3(Phen-Cl)/Alq_3/Al$ was fabricated by vacuum evaporation method, where Tb complex was known to have green light emitting property. Electroluminescent(EL) and I-V characteristics of this structure were investigated. This triple-layer structure shows the green EL spectrum at the wavelwngth of 546nm, which is almost the same as the PL spectrum of $Pb(ACAC)_3(Phen_Cl)$. It was found in current-voltage(I-V) characteristics of the devices that the operating voltage was about 12V.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전자세라믹스 센서 및 박막재료 반도체재료 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술
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• pp.26-30
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• 2000

In this paper, carbon and silver electrode properties of power electroluminescent device were investigated. Devices were manufactured by screen-printing and manufactured devices were measured following things with variable applied voltage; emission spectra, transferred charge density, brightness and current. A continuous test at $65 ^{\circ}C$ of temperature and 95% of humidity was operated. The brightness of devices which were made of silver and carbon electrode at 100V was $67.03cd/m^2$ and $60.02cd/m^2$ respectively. In case of device, which was made of silver electrode, a black spot was formed after 72 hours and degraded but carbon electrode was stable.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.21-25
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• 1998

Organic-based electroluminescent devices have attracted lots of interests because of their possible application as a large-area flat panel display. Polyimides have been used for photo-alignment in LCD(Liquid Crystal Display). However, the devices used in this study were fabricated with polyimide doped with N,N'-Diphenyl-N,N'-di(m-tolyl)-benzidine(TPD) (3, 10, 30wt%) for electroluminescent hole tranforting layer(EHTL). The photochemical and physical properties of EHTL was studied. The film thicknesses were reduced under illumination with UV light. Polyimide films doped with TPD(3wt%) was irradiated and the electrical properties of the films were studied.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.351-354
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• 2001

We fabricated organic electroluminescent(EL) devices with mixed emitting layer of poly (N- vinylcarbazole) ( PVK) , 2,5-bis (5-tert-butyl -2- benzoxaBoly) thiophene ( BBOT) , N,N-diphenyl-N,N- (3-methyphenyl) -1,1-biphenyl-4, 4-thiamine(TPD) and poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) deposited by LB(Langumuir-Boldgett) method. From the AFM(atomic force microscope) images, the monolayer containing 30% of AA(arachidic acid) showed a roughness value of 28$\AA$. In the voltage-current characteristics of ITO/Emitting layer/BBOT/LiF/A1 devices, current density much smaller than that of the spin-coated devices having a same thickness.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.358-360
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• 2001

In this study, the bis(8-oxyquinolino)zinc II (Znq$_2$) were synthesized successfully from zinc chloride (ZnC1$_2$) as a initial material. Then, we fabricated red organic electroluminescent device with a dye (DCJTB)-doped and inserted Znq$_2$ between emission layer and cathode layer for increasing EL efficiency. The hole transfer layer is a N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis-(3-methyl phenyl) -1,1'-diphenyl-4,4'- diamine(TPD), and the host material of emission layer is Znq$_2$. And we study the electrical and optical properties of devices. We found that the device using Znq$_2$ inserting layer result in the increased efficiency.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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• pp.972-975
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• 2002

Electroluminescence(EL) devices based on organic thin layers have attracted lot of interests because of their application as display. One of the problems is red material. It offered a short life and poor emission efficiency to boot. In this study, this problem can be solved by using a multi-layer device structure. Organic electroluminescent devices which are composed of organic thin multi-layer films are fabricated. The basic structure is ITO / Emitting layer / LiP / Al EL device in which Hole transport/Electron blocking PVK layer was blending. We demonstrate the enhancement of eletroluminescence (EL) from blends of poly(3-hexylthiophene) in poly(N-vinylcarvazole). The emitting layer is consisted of a host material(PVK) and a guest emitting material(P3HT). It was showed higher EL intensity and their electro-optical properties were investigated.