• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1080-1084
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• 2001

In manufacturing a micro die with half spherical cavity by MEDM, it is necessary to prepare an electrode with the same shape. This paper suggests a simple method to manufacture a half spherical electrode based on tool wear. The tool wears more rapidly at the edge of a cylindrical electrode. In order to make a half spherical micro electrode, cylindrical electrode was fed into the workpiece by the distance of its radius. The d/R(depth/Radius) value varied with respect to capacitance and electrode diameter. The smaller the size of electrode was, the closer the electrode tip geometry approached to a half sphere.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.267-278
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• 2019

터널의 안정적인 시공을 위해 터널 굴진 도중 터널 전방의 이상영역을 확인할 수 있는 다양한 방법의 터널전방예측 기법들이 사용되고 있다. 터널전방예측 방법 중 하나인 2전극 전기비저항 탐사(Pole-Pole array)는 터널직경 5배 이내의 함수대, 연약대 등을 확인하기 위해 자주 사용되고 있다. 2전극 전기비저항 탐사 시 가장 중요한 것 중 하나는 원지반의 전기비저항값을 유추하는 것이며, 원지반의 전기비저항은 1) 지반과 전극의 접촉면적을 계산하고, 2) 그와 동일한 표면적을 가지는 반구형으로 가정하는 과정을 거쳐 얻어진다. 이러한 가정은 지반과 전극이 접촉하는 면적이 적고 충분한 거리가 떨어져야 한다. 하지만 전극의 크기, 형태 및 전극사이의 거리에 따라 실제 측정되는 저항이 달라지므로 이에 대한 정확한 평가가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 전기비저항 탐사에서 주로 사용되는 원기둥형 전극의 크기와 전극사이의 거리에 따른 영향에 관한 이론식을 유도하고, 실험 연구를 통해 검증하였다. 이를 바탕으로 원기둥형 전극의 관입깊이가 반지름에 비해 큰 경우, 등가 반구형 전극의 가정을 사용하면 에러가 증가하므로 적용 시 주의해야 함을 확인하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.1227-1232
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• 1998

The frequency response on the tip-sample distance in scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) that is combined with an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) is described. The oscillation frequency of the EQCM increases rapidly when the SECM tip is very close to the substrate electrode surface. This frequency increase is reproducible regardless of the current feedback in SECM, which is attributed to the stress caused by the tip pressing the quartz crystal. It is useful to calibrate the tip-sample distance with respect to the frequency change when a combined system of SECM and EQCM (SECM-EQCM) is used. This method could be applied to several cases such as rigid metal electrode and non-conducting or partially conducting polymer coating prepared on the quartz crystal regardless of the feedback current.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.92-98
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• 2002

Pb(Zr$_{0.8}$Ti$_{0.2}$)O$_3$강유전체 음극의 상부 전극 크기를 변화시키며(500$mu extrm{m}$~900$\mu\textrm{m}$)비대칭 전극 구조에서의 전자 방출에 대하여 연구하였다. 펄스 전기장을 가했을 때 나타나는 분극 반전에 의한 전류 밀도는 상부 전극 크기를 감소시킴에 따라 증가하였다. 이것은 비대팅 전극 구조에 의해 강유전체 표면에서 stray-field가 발생하고, stray field가 전극의 모서리 부근의 강유전체 표면 하부에도 분극 반전을 발생시켰기 때문이다. 전기장 전산모사를 통하여 이러한 stay-field의 존재 가능성을 예측할 수 있었고, 분극 반전에 의한 전류 밀도 측정 결과 stray-field가 미치는 거리는 약 11-l4$\mu\textrm{m}$이었다. 전자방출의 문턱전계는 항전계 의 약 3배인 61-68kV/cm이었으며, 문턱전계가 단순히 강유전체의 항전계에 의해 결정되는 것이 아니라, 강유전 음극의 구조에 의해 결정되는 stray-field의 세기와 stray-field가 미치는 거리에 영향을 받음을 전산모사를 통해 예측할 수 있었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 방전 플라즈마연구회
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• pp.15-18
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• 2003

In this paper, We explained the best shape design of electrode for discharge on the water. Electrode with rounding was reduced maximum electric field of over 40% to electrode without rounding for discharge on the water and the best shape of electrode for discharge on the water designed when shape of electrode had a curve radius of over $60^{\circ}$ at electrode's face to electrode's face with minimum distance and a curve radius of under $120^{\circ}$ at electrode's side face to electrode's front face. And When dielectric beads are used between electrodes, the life of electrodes is improved by lower stress of electric field on surface of electrodes.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.104-109
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• 2011

In this paper, after an acceleration typed ion wind generator which could format strong electric field in air was manufactured and installed, the effects of the electrode configuration and distance of acceleration type ion wind generator with triangle structure on the ion wind generation characteristics were investigated. As a result, the ion wind generator with curvature multipoint electrode could generate higher ion wind velocity and ion wind generation yield than others with multipoint electrode, curvature line electrode, line electrode structure. The ion wind generator with curvature multipoint electrode showed a peak ion wind velocity of 1.33[m/s] at 19.0[kV] and a ion wind generation yield of 0.12[m/Ws] at 15.0[kV].

• 센서학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2010

Electrostatic capacitance measurement method in a fine hose was proposed, in which two ring-type electrodes were disposed on the hose in the direction of fluid flow instead of the conventional face-to-face electrodes. With the proposed electrode structure, we realized a Ringer's solution exhaustion detector for an IV(invasive vein) injection set. On a 4 mm-diameter hose of IV set, we disposed two ring-type electrodes of 10 mm width at a distance of 5 mm each other and obtained 0.72 pF and 2.51 pF for air and 10 % dextrose Ringer's solution in the hose, respectively. The capacitance between the two electrodes varied with the hose-wraparound coverage of electrode as well as the width of electrode and the distance between the electrodes. For hose-wraparound electrode coverage of 75 %, the capacitance varied from 0.62 pF to 1.98 pF with the Ringer's solution level between the two electrodes. A charge amplifier converted the capacitance. variation into electric signal and a comparator was used to detect whether Ringer's solution was exhausted or not. The result was delivered to a host using a RF transmitter with 320 MHz carrier frequency.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2002

We investigated effects of electrical, physical, and chemical parameters on energy transfer, NO conversion, and light emission in the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) process. As gap distance between electrodes increased, discharge onset voltage increased. However, as gap distance between electrodes increased, electric field which initiates discharge showed approximately the same value, 30kV/cm. The discharge onset voltage of the coarse surface electrode was lower than that of the smooth surface electrode. And, energy transfer was slightly enhanced in the coarse electrode condition. However, NO conversion rate decreased with the coarse surface electrode because more uniform discharge can be obtained on the smooth surface electrode. The NO conversion rate increased with decreasing the initial concentration, so the DBD process is more feasible in the lower concentration condition. The variation of gas residence time tested at the same energy density in the experiment did not affect on the NO conversion. The result shows that the NO conversion rate mainly depends on the energy density. The DBD process is able to adjust on plasma-photocatalyst process because it emits the short wavelength light in the range of ultraviolet. The intensity of light emission increased with the increase of the energy transfer to the reactor and the gas flow rate.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2011

The popularity of diesel engines is derived primarily from their higher thermal efficiency resulting from higher compression ratio. NOx removal from the diesel emissions is very important to meet stringent emission regulations. NOx emission from diesel engines is removed by an urea-SCR or an LNT system. The urea-SCR system needs the urea-solution supply system with concentration and level sensor. This study was carried out to develop a sensor for the measurement of urea-solution concentration by an electric conductivity method. Considering experimental parameters were the material of electrode, two kinds of electric power(AC or DC), the distance between two electrodes, and the length of electrode. It was found that the AC electric power was more useful to measure the urea-solution concentration compared to DC, because it prevented an ionization of the urea-solution. The silver rod coated with Pt is the most useful electrode, tendency of which is similar to Pt rod, and the cost is more economic. We could also find out the optimum distance between two electrodes and the length of electrode was 10mm and 3mm, respectively.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.699-706
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• 2010

경사진 빗살무늬 변환기 필터를 제작하기 위하여 Langasite 기판위에 두 가지 형태의 빗살무늬 변환기를 형성시켰으며, 전극재료로는 Al-Cu를 사용하였다. 모의실험을 바탕으로 입력단에는 IDT를 직렬형태로 연결시킨 block 형태로 하중을 가하는 전극 방법을 쓰고 출력단은 withdrawal 형태로 하중을 가하는 방법을 써서 제작하였다. 이를 바탕으로 경사진 빗살무늬 변환기 필터 전극 설계 방식에 대한 적절한 위상조건도 얻고자 시도하였다. Langasite 기판위에 형성시킨 입출력 빗살무늬 변환기 전극수는 50쌍, 두께는 $5000\;{\AA}$으로 하였으며, 반사기 폭은 $3.6{\mu}m$으로 하였다. 첫 번째 시료에서 hot전극과 반사기사이의 거리는 $2.4{\mu}m$이고, 접지 전극과 반사기사이의 거리는 $1.8{\mu}m$이며, hot전극에서부터 접지전극까지 간격은 $1.5{\mu}m$로 제작하였다. 두 번째 시료는 hot전극과 반사기사이의 거리 및 접지 전극과 반사가사이의 거리를 $2.4{\mu}m$로 동일하게 제작하였다. 제작한 필터의 주파수 특성은 중심주파수가 대략 190MHz정도, 대역폭은 7.3MHz이하로 측정되었으며, matching 후 return loss는 -20dB 이하이고, 리플 특성은 3dB정도이며, 반사에 의한 잔향은 -22dB 이하로 측정되었다.