• 제목/요약/키워드: electrochemical sensor

검색결과 361건 처리시간 0.029초

A Microbial Fuel Cell Type Lactate Biosensor Using a Metal-Reducing Bacterium, Shewanella putrefaciens

  • KIM, HYUNG JOO;MOON SIK HYUN;IN SEOP CHANG;BYUNG HONG KIM
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.365-367
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    • 1999
  • A fuel cell type biosensor for lactate was developed using a metal-reducing bacterium, Shewanella putrefaciens IR-1. Under the operational conditions, the bacterial cell suspension generated the current without an electrochemical mediator in the presence of lactate. The current was proportional to the lactate concentration up to 30 mM.

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Nitinol 소재의 미세 전해디버링에 관한 연구 (A Study of Micro Electrolytic-deburring for Nitinol)

  • 김원묵;신민정;이은상
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2006
  • Shape memory alloy, Nitinol is used for medical stent, artificial human joint, antenna of artificial satellite, fire door, temperature sensor...etc. It is important for some nitinol product high precision and clean surface. In this study, we experiment about deburring of edge and surface of nitinol work piece with micro electrolytic-deburring. We made an observation in case electric currents are $1A{\sim}4A$, above 5A and each machining times.

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A Dipstick-Type Electrochemical Immunosensor for The Detection of The Organophosphorus Insecticide Fenthion

  • Cho, Young-Ae;Cha, Geun-Sig;Lee, Yong-Tae;Lee, Hye-Sung
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.743-746
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    • 2005
  • A dipstick-type immunochemical biosensor for the detection of the organophosphorus insecticide fenthion was developed using a screen-printed electrode system as an amperometric transducer with polyclonal antibodies against fenthion as a bioreceptor. The assay of the biosensor involved competition between the pesticide in the sample and pesticide-glucose oxidase conjugate for binding to the antibody immobilized on the membrane. This was followed by measurement of the activity of the bound enzyme by the supply of the enzyme substrate (glucose) and amperometric determination of the enzyme reaction product ($H_2O_2$). The activity of the bound enzyme was inversely proportional to the concentration of pesticide. The optimized sensor system showed a linear response against the logarithm of the pesticide concentration ranging from $10^{-2}$ to $10^3\;{\mu}g/L$.

Dicobalt hexacarbonyl tert-butylacetylene와 ozone을 이용한 cobalt oxide의 원자층 증착 공정

  • 최규하;진광선;한별;이원준
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.113-113
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    • 2011
  • Cobalt oxide 박막은 gas sensor, electro-chromic 소자 그리고 energy storage 소자등 광범위한 분야에서 연구되고 있으며 sputtering, CVD 그리고 electrochemical deposition 를 포함한 다양한 방법으로 증착할 수 있다. 최근에는 원자층 증착 방법을 이용한 cobalt oxide박막 증착이 연구되었는데, cyclopentadienyl계열의 전구체와 ${\beta}$-diketonate계열의 전구체를 이용하였다. 하지만 전구체의 낮은 증기압으로 인해 낮은 growth rate (약 0.02~0.05 nm/cycle)을 보였다. 본 연구에서는 증기압이 높은 전구체인 CCTBA (dicobalt hexacarbonyl tert-butylacetylene) 를 선정하여 원자층 증착 공정의 growth rate를 향상시키고자 하였다. 반응기체로는 O3을 사용하여 cobalt oxide 박막을 증착하였다. 반응기체의 주입시간 및 공정온도를 달리하여 시편을 증착한 결과 $80^{\circ}C$에서 0.1 nm/cycle로 기존의 보고된 growth rate보다 높은 수치를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 증착된 cobalt oxide 박막내 조성분석과 I-V 측정 등을 이용하여 물리적, 전기적 특성을 규명하였다

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Tribenzylamine Ionophore를 이용한 pH-ISE의 제조 및 임상응용 (Preparation and Clinical Application of pH-ISE(Ion Selective Electrode) Based on Tribenzylamine Ionophore)

  • 조동회;박정오
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2006
  • The pH-ISE(ion selective electrode) based on tribenzylamine as a hydrogen ion carrier was prepared and its electrochemical characterization was studied. It responded linearly to hydrogen ions in the range of pH 3.1 - pH 11.0 and the Nernstian slope showed 55.0 mV/pH (at $20{\pm}0.2^{\circ}C$), it also showed a fast response time of 8 sec. When it was directly applied to human blood(pH 6.0-8.5), we could get the same satisfying results. A good reproducibility and stability were shown with the precision of 2 mV (${\pm}0.1$). The pH-ISE based on tribenzylamine exhibited biocompatibility in clinical applications.

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투명 박막 리튬이차전지를 위한 LiNiPO4 박막의 광학 및 전기화학적 특성 (Optical and Electrochemical Properties of LiNiPO4 Thin Film for Transparent Thin Film Lithium Secondary Battery)

  • 이현석;;김광범;최지원
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2018
  • Transparent olivine $LiNiPO_4$ thin films on sapphire substrates were fabricated by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. The X-ray diffraction patterns show these thin films have the phase of $LiNiPO_4$ with an ordered olivine structure indexed to the orthorhombic Pmna space group. $LiNiPO_4$ thin films deposited on sapphire substrates exhibit transmittance of about 83 %. It was confirmed that the $LiNiPO_4$ thin film exhibits a high potential of 5 V-class.

Electropolymerized Thin Bilayers of Poly-5-amino-1-naphthol and Poly-1,3-phenylendiamine for Continuous Monitoring Glucose Sensors

  • Chung, Taek-Dong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2003
  • A highly interferent-resistive membrane, poly-5-amino-1-naphthol (poly-5A1N), underlied beneath enzymeembedded poly-1,3-phenylendiamine (poly-m-PD) network for miniturized continuous monitoring glucose sensors. The enzyme layer was prepared from a mixed solution of glucose oxidase (GOx) and m-PD monomer by simple electrolysis. The mass change of poly-5A1N was monitored by electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) in situ and the corresponding thickness was measured. Successive electropolymerization of poly-5A1N and poly-m-PD create a several tens nm-thick bilayer showing excellent selectivity for $H_2O_2$ and low activity loss of immobilized enzymes.

Hydrogen sensing of Nano thin film and Nanowire structured cupric oxide deposited on SWNTs substrate: A comparison

  • ;;오동훈;;정혁;김도진
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.52.1-52.1
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    • 2009
  • Cupric oxide (CuO) is a p-type semiconductor with band gap of ~1.7 eV and reported to be suitable for catalysis, lithium-copper oxide electrochemical cells, and gas sensors applications. The nanoparticles, plates and nanowires of CuO were found sensing to NO2, H2S and CO. In this work, we report about the comparison about hydrogen sensing of nano thin film and nanowires structured CuO deposited on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). The thin film and nanowires are synthesized by deposition of Cu on different substrate followed by oxidation process. Nano thin films of CuO are deposited on thermally oxidized silicon substrate, whereas nanowires are synthesized by using a porous thin film of SWNTs as substrate. The hydrogen sensing properties of synthesized materials are investigated. The results showed that nanowires cupric oxide deposited on SWNTs showed higher sensitivity to hydrogen than those of nano thin film CuO did.

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DNA Hybridization 센서의 제작과 전기화학적 검출 특성 (Fabrication and Electrochemical Detection Property of Single Strand DNA Hybridization Sensor)

  • 이동윤;양창헌;최원석;박상현;권영수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1375-1376
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    • 2007
  • A synthesized 21-mer single-stranded DNA(ss DNA) was covalently immobilized onto a self-assembled aminoethanethiol monolayer modified gold electrode onto QCM. The covalently immobilized ssDNA was hybridized with complementary ssDNA. The interaction between surface immobilized ssDNA and complementary 21-mer DNA in solution was also examined. Each step was followed by monitoring changes in the QCM frequency with time. Also, PBS with pH 7.0 was selected as a supporting electrolyte in order to get maximum sensitivity and good bioactivity.

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Optical Characterization of Smart Dust Based on Photonic Crystals and Its Sensing Applications

  • Kim, Sung Gi
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2011
  • Various types of smart dust based on photonic crystal exhibiting unique reflectivity were successfully obtained by an electrochemical etching of silicon wafer using square wave currents. Smart dust containing Bragg structure obtained from the sonication of DBR porous silicon film in solution retained its optical reflectivity. Field emission scanning electron micrograph (FE-SEM) was used to measure the size of optically encoded smart dust and its size can be tuned from few hundred nanometers to few microns depending on the duration of sonication. Optical characteristics of smart dust were used to investigate a possible applications such as chemical sensors.