• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrochemical polymerization

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Polymerized Organic Thin Films and Comparison on their Physical and Electrochemical Properties

  • Cho, S.H.;You, Y.J.;Kim, J.G.;Boo, J.H.
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2003
  • Plasma polymerized organic thin films were deposited on Si(100), glass and metal substrates at $25∼100 ^{\circ}C$ using thiophene and toluene precursors by PECVD method. In order to compare physical and electrochemical properties of the as-grown thin films, the effects of the RF plasma power in the range of 30∼100 W and deposition temperature on both corrosion protection efficiency and physical properties were studied. We found that the corrosion protection efficiency ($P_{k}$), which is one of the important factors for corrosion protection in the interlayer dielectrics of microelectronic devices application, was increased with increasing RF power. The highest $P_{k}$ value of plasma polymerized toluene film (85.27% at 70 W) was higher than that of the plasma polymerized thiophene film (65.17% at 100 W), indicating inhibition of oxygen reduction. The densely packed and tightly interconnected toluene film could act as an efficient barrier layer to the diffusion of molecular oxygen. The result of contact angle measurement showed that the plasma polymerized toluene films have more hydrophobic surface than those of the plasma polymerized thiophene films.

Synthesis of Poly(MMA-co-PEGMA) Electrolytes by Grafting-onto Method and Effect of Composition on Ionic Conductivities (Grafting-onto법에 의한 poly(MMA-co-PEGMA) 전해질의 합성과 이온전도도에 대한 조성의 영향)

  • Lee, Ju-Hyung;Ryu, Sang-Woog
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2013
  • Copolymer consisted of MMA and tBMA was synthesized by radical polymerization and poly(MMA-co-MA) was prepared by selective hydrolysis of tert-butyl group. The obtained polymer was coupled with epoxy functionalized PEO of various molecular weight to synthesize poly(MMA-co-PEGMA) with different side chain length. The AC-impedance measurement shows $1.88{\times}10^{-6}Scm^{-1}$ of room temperature ionic conductivity from 48mol% of MMA while $5.11{\times}10^{-8}Scm^{-1}$ was observed in 82mol% sample. In addition, there was an effect of PEGMA molecular weight on ionic conductivity possibly due to the steric hindrance in grafting-onto coupling reaction. Finally, the polymer electrolytes shows electrochemical stability up to 6V at room temperature.

Electrochemical Polymerization of Conducting PVC-g-Poly(methyl aniline) Copolymer and Properties (전기화학 중합에 의한 전도성 PVC-g-Poly(methyl aniline) 공중합체의 합성 및 성질)

  • 조현석;박연흠;박종민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2002
  • 고분자가 절연재료로서 사용되는 이유는 전기를 통하지 않는 절연특성을 지니고 있기 때문이며 이러한 성질은 고분자가 금속재료와 구별되는 가장 큰 특징이다. 그러나 1964년 W. A. Little 이 발표한 공액 이중결합구조를 가진 화합물은 전도성 고분자가 될 수 있다는 가설을 바탕으로 전도성 고분자에 관한 많은 연구가 진행 중에 있다. 전도성 고분자는 절연체로서의 응용에만 한정되어왔던 기존 고분자물질들과 달리 가볍고 저렴하며 단일결합과 이중결합을 교대로 하고 있는 공액 고분자 구조를 가지고 있어 다양한 화학적 합성방법에 의해 전기전도도, 유전상수, 결정 등의 물리적 성질을 조절할 수 있으며, 금속의 전기적, 자기적, 광학적 특성과 고분자의 기계적 성질을 동시에 가지므로 배터리, 축전기, 트랜지스터, 광전소자, 전자파 차폐제 등 플라스틱 전자소재의 실용적으로 인해 산업체에서도 높은 관심의 대상이다. (중략)

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Effect of Ionizing Radiation on Mechanical and Electric Properties of Polymer Composites Based on Polyvinyl ether of Ethyleneglycol

  • Mun G. A.;Nurkeeva Z. S.;Kovtunets V. A.;Kupchishin A. I.;Akhmetkalieva G. T.;Khutoryanskiy V. V.;Al-Sayed A. A.;Soh Dea-Wha
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2003
  • Radiation technology is an effective way for regulating polymeric materials to physicochemical and mechanical properties. New polymeric hydrogels based on vinyl ethers have been synthesized by the $\gamma$-initiated polymerization method. In this paper, we have studied the effect of radiation on mechanical and electrochemical properties of new rubber-like polymeric composite materials based on polyvinylether of ethyleneglycol (PVEEG).

The Electrical Characteristic of Composite Film for Lithium Secondary Battery by adding DMSO (DMSO 첨가에 따른 리튬이차전지용 복합필름의 전기적 특성)

  • 박수길;김종진;이창진;김상욱;김현후;임기조;이주성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 1997
  • The Lithium ion secondary battery has been developed for high energy density of portable electrical device and electronics. Among the many conductive polymer materials, the positive active film for Li polymer battery system was synthesized successfully from polyphenylene diamine(PPD) by chemical polymerization in our lab. And PPD-DMcT(2, 5-dimercapto-1, 3, 4-thi-adiazole) composite flim conductive material, at high temperature was also prerared with the addition of dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO). The surface morphology and thermal stability of prepared composite flim was carried out by using SEM and TGA, respectively. Electrochemical and electrical conductivity of composite flim were also discussed by cyclic voltammetry and four-probe method in dry box(<27pm). And the electrode reaction mechanism was detected and analyzed from the half cell unit battery system.

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Fabrication and Straining Model of a CNT/EAP Composite Film (카본나노튜브/도전성폴리머(CNT/EAP) 복합재 필름의 제조 및 특성분석)

  • Zhang, Shuai;Kim, Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2005
  • The relationship between strain and applied potential was derived for composite actuators consisting single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and conductive polymers (CPs). During deriving the relationship, an electrochemical ionic approach is utilized to formulate the electromechanical actuation of the composite film actuator. The results show that the well-aligned SWNTs composite actuator can give good actuation responses and high actuating forces available. The actuation is found to be affected by both SWNTs and CPs components and the actuation of SWNTs component has two kinds of influences on that of the CPs component: reinforcement at the positive voltage and abatement at the negative voltage. CNT/EAP was fabricated successfully using the chemical polymerization method.

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Vertically Aligned Carbon Film Synthesized from Magnetically Oriented Polyacetylene using Morphology Retaining Carbonization

  • Goh, Munju;Choi, Yong Mun
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2012
  • Polyacetylene (PA) films with vertically aligned fibril morphology were synthesized in homeotropic nematic liquid crystal (N-LC) solvent by using a magnetic field of 5 Tesla as an external perturbation. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs indicated that the lengths of fibrils from the substrate were $5-35{\mu}m$, depending on polymerization time. Carbonization was carried out using iodine-doped PA film and a morphology-retaining carbonization method. From the SEM results, we confirmed that the vertical morphology of the PA remains unchanged even after carbonization at $800^{\circ}C$. The weight loss of the films due to carbonization at $800^{\circ}C$ is about 20% of the weight of the film before iodine doping. It is expected that vertically aligned carbon might be a precursor for preparing vertical graphite materials, which materials could be useful for electrochemical energy storage and cell electrodes.

The Polyaniline Electrode Doped with Li Salt and Protonic Acid in Lithium Secondary Battery

  • Ryu, Kwang-Sun;Kim, Kwang-Man;Hong, Young-Sik;Park, Yong-Joon;Jang, Soon-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.1144-1148
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    • 2002
  • We prepared the polyaniline (Pani) film and powder by chemical polymerization and doping with different dopants and also investigated the capability of Li//polyaniline cells after assembling. The oxidation/reduction potentials and electrochemical reaction of Li//polyaniline cells were tested by cyclic voltammetry technique. The Li//Pani-HCl cells with 10% and 20% conductors show a little larger specific discharge capacities than that without conductor. The highest discharge capacity of almost 50 mAh/g at 100th cycle is also achieved. However, Li//Pani-LiPF6 with 20% conductor shows a remarkable performance of ~90 mAh/g at 100th cycle. This is feasible value for using as the positive electrode material of lithium ion secondary batteries. It is also proved that the powder type electrode of Pani is better to use than the film type one to improve the specific discharge capacity and its stability with cycle.

Synthesis of Cation-Exchange Membrane by the Monomer Sorption

  • Park, Yong-Jin;Moon, Seung-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2003
  • LDPE/polystyrene cation exchange membranes were prepared through a monomer-sorption method and UV radiation polymerization. The reaction behaviors in the preparation were investigated. The membranes prepared were characterized in terms of physical and electrochemical properties. The membranes exhibited reasonable properties for an ion-exchange membrane with weight gain (Wr) of above 0.3, electrical resistance of below 1.0 Ω $\textrm{cm}^2$ and ion-exchange capacity of 1.8 meq/g-dry membrane. DSC studies and FE-SEM image revealed the formation of a homogeneous membrane. Both the current-voltage and the chronopotentiometric curves of the membranes indicated that LDPE/polystyrene membranes can be properly used at a high current density, and the surface homogeneity of cation-exchange sites in the membrane was comparable to that in a commercial membrane.

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Influences of Ionizing Radiation on Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Polymer Composites Based on Poly (vinyl ether of ethyleneglycol)

  • V.A. Kovtunets;A.I. Kupchishin;G.A. Mun;Z.S. Nurkeeva;G.T. Akhmetkalieva;V.V. Khutoryanskiy;Soh, Dea-wha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2004
  • Radiation technology is an effective way for regulating polymeric materials to physicochemical and mechanical properties. New polymeric hydrogels based on vinyl ethers have been synthesized by the ${\gamma}$-initiated polymerization method. In this paper, we have studied the effect of radiation on mechanical and electrochemical properties of new rubber-like polymeric composite materials based on poly (vinyl ether of ethyleneglycol: PVEEG).

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