• Title/Summary/Keyword: electro-generation

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Electroluminescent Characteristics of Organic Thin Film (유기박막의 Electroluminescent(EL) 특성)

  • Moon, Jong-Dae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2008
  • Electroluminescent(EL) devices based on organic thin films are considered to be one of the next generation of flat-panel displays. In this paper, we have investigated electro-luminescent(EL) characteristics of organic EL device using $Alq_3$, PBD as emitting material. Current and luminance can be seen that express a similar relativity in voltage and could know that luminance is expressing current relativity.

Electroluminescent Characteristics of Organic Thin Films (유기 박막의 EL특성)

  • Song, Jin-Won;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2007
  • Electroluminescent (EL) devices based on organic thin films are considered to be one of the next generation of flat-panel displays. In this paper, we have investigated electro-luminescent (EL) characteristics of organic EL device using $Alq_{3}$, PBD as emitting material. Current and luminance can be seen that express a similar relativity in voltage and could know that luminance is expressing current relativity.

Experiment and Electro-Thermo-Chemical Modeling on Rapid Resistive Discharge of Large-Capacity Lithium Ion Battery

  • Doh, Chil-Hoon;Ha, Yoon-Cheol;Eom, Seung-Wook;Yu, Jihyun;Choe, Seon-Hwa;Kim, Seog-Whan;Choi, Jae-Won
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.323-338
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    • 2022
  • Heat generation and temperature of a battery is usually presented by an equation of current. This means that we need to adopt time domain calculation to obtain thermal characteristics of the battery. To avoid the complicated calculations using time domain, 'state of charge (SOC)' can be used as an independent variable. A SOC based calculation method is elucidated through the comparison between the calculated results and experimental results together. Experiments are carried for rapid resistive discharge of a large-capacitive lithium secondary battery to evaluate variations of cell potential, current and temperature. Calculations are performed based on open-circuit cell potential (SOC,T), internal resistance (SOC,T) and entropy (SOC) with specific heat capacity.

Dye Decomposition in Seawater using Electro-Fenton Reaction (전기-펜톤 반응을 이용한 해수 중의 염료 분해)

  • Kim, Dong-Seog;Park, Young-Seek
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.383-393
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    • 2020
  • To increase electrolysis performance, the applicability of seawater to the iron-fed electro-Fenton process was considered. Three kinds of graphite electrodes (activated carbon fiber-ACF, carbon felt, graphite) and dimensionally stable anode (DSA) electrode were used to select a cathode having excellent hydrogen peroxide generation and organic decomposition ability. The concentration of hydrogen peroxide produced by ACF was 11.2 mg/L and those of DSA, graphite, and carbon felt cathodes were 12.9 ~ 13.9 mg/L. In consideration of durability, the DSA electrode was selected as the cathode. The optimum current density was found to be 0.11 A/㎠, the optimal Fe2+ dose was 10 mg/L, and the optimal ratio of Fe2+ dose and hydrogen peroxide was determined to be 1:1. The optimum air supply for hydrogen peroxide production and Rhodamine B (RhB) degradation was determined to be 1 L/min. The electro-Fenton process of adding iron salt to the electrolysis reaction may be shown to be more advantageous for RhB degradation than when using iron electrode to produce hydrogen peroxide and iron ion, or electro-Fenton reaction with DSA electrode after generating iron ions using an iron electrode.

Pulsed Terahertz Emission and Detection Properties from ZnTe Crystal (ZnTe 결정을 이용한 테라헤르츠파의 발생 및 검출 특성)

  • Jin, Yun-Sik;Jeon, Seuk-Gy;Kim, Keun-Ju;Sohn, Chae-Hwa;Jung, Sun-Shin
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.553-559
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    • 2005
  • Pulsed terahertz (THz) radiation was generated by optical rectification and detected by a fee space electro-optic sampling (FS-EOS) method. We used ZnTe (110) crystals for both generation and detection. By coating dielectric anti-reflection film on the ZnTe crystal surface, we can reduce the reflectance of a pump laser beam from $30\%$ to $2\%$, and the terahertz pulse amplitude increased $27\%$ compared with an uncoated crystal. A wider bandwidth of THz radiation was obtained by using a thinner crystal but the signal intensity was decreased in this case. And variations of THz radiation by changing orientation of the ZnTe crystal with respect to the pump (or probe) laser polarization, and by changing the power of the pump laser have also been investigated and discussed.

Experimental study on the Formation and Growth of Silica Particles in $H_2/O_2$ Diffusion Flame by Electro-Spraying Method and Evaporation ($H_2/O_2$확산화염에서 전기수력학적 방법과 증발기에 의해 발생된 입자의 성장 비교에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Sohn, S.H.;Yook, S.J.;Ah, K.H.;Choi, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2000
  • Flame aerosol synthesis technology refers to the formation of fine particles from gases in flame and is widely used in practical materials processing. In this paper, an experimental investigation was performed on growth of the silica particles that were generated in $H_2/O_2$ Diffusion Flame by the direct injection or TEOS using Electro-spraying method. in this flame aerosol synthesis, four main parameters or nos interaction (flame temperature, residence time or particle in flame, TEOS flow rate, applied voltage) for particle generation and growth was investigated along the axial direction above the burner. A fairly monodisperse non-aggregated particles were successfully obtained.

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Magnetic Abrasive Polishing and Its Application (초정밀 자기연마 가공 기술과 최근 연구)

  • Kwak, Tae-Soo;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2012
  • This paper has aims to share fundamental knowledge for magnetic abrasive polishing and to mainly introduce recent research results. In order to enhance a magnetic flux density for nonferrous materials, advanced magnetic abrasive polishing system which is called 2nd generation system was established by electro-magnet array table, and the effectiveness of the electromagnet array table was evaluated in real polishing experiments. To increase adhesiveness of the abrasives in high speed polishing, a silicone gel agent was proposed and carbon nanotube particles as new magnetic abrasives were applied in the magnetic abrasive polishing. In addition, a strategy for optimal step-over determination by heuristic algorithm was introduced for applying large size workpiece. Curved surfaces having a uniform radius were simulated and tested with installed electro-magnet array table.

Technology and the R&D Status for Electro_Thermal_Chemical Gun (전열화학가속 소요기술 및 연구개발현황)

  • 김진성;문상규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.1023-1027
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the new technology and R&D status is presented, which accelerates the projectile using the electrical energy to overcome the limit of the conventional gun. The ETC (electro_thermal_chemical) gun, one kind of electric guns, seems to be the highly probable candidate as the next generation gun. The high density power supply and the forming and control of the current pulse are required to develop the ETC gun. And, the interior ballistics considered the mechanism of ETC gun must to be studied.

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Localized Electro-chemical Micro Drilling Using Ultra Short Pulses (초단펄스 전해 국부화를 이용한 미세구멍 가공)

  • 안세현;류시형;최덕기;주종남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2003
  • By the localization of electro-chemical dissolution region, we succeeded in a few micrometer size hole drilling on stainless steel with the radial machining gap of about 1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Tens of nanosecond duration voltage pulses were applied between WC micro-shaft and stainless steel in the 0.1 M $H_2SO_4$ solution. Pt balance electrode was used to drill the high aspect ratio micro-hole without generation of Cr oxide layer on the machined surface. The effects of applied voltage, pulse duration, and pulse period on localization distance were investigated according to machining time. We suggested the taper reduction technique especially brought up on blind-hole machining. High quality micro-holes with 8 ${\mu}m$ diameter with 20 ${\mu}m$ depth and 12 ${\mu}m$ diameter with 100 ${\mu}m$ depth were drilled on 304 stainless steel foil. The various hole shapes were also produced including stepped holes and taper free holes.