• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical parameters.

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Analysis of Performance Degradation of Antenna due to Radio Frequency Interference (RFI에 기인한 안테나 성능 저하 분석)

  • Lee, Hosang;Kim, Kwangho;Youn, Jinsung;Lee, Daehee;Hwang, Chanseok;Nah, Wansoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.651-658
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an analysis method of performance degradation of antenna due to radio frequency interference between an antenna and adjacent noise sources using active scattering parameters. The radio frequency interference can be analyzed by the measured or simulated scattering parameters and by excited noise sources in the circuit as well. In this paper, a planar inverted-F antenna and a noise source are designed and fabricated to analyze radio frequency interference between the planar inverted-F antenna and noise source. The proposed analysis method uses active scattering parameters, of which verification is experimentally verified, and in simulation as well.

A Novel Position Sensorless Speed Control Scheme for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives

  • Won, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.3
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2002
  • PMSMS (permanent magnet synchronous motors) are widely used in industrial applications and home appliances because of their high torque to inertia ratio, superior power density, and high efficiency. For high performance control, accurate informations about the rotor position is essential. Sensorless algorithms have lately been studied extensively due to the high cost of position sensors and their low reliability in harsh environments. A novel position sensorless speed control for PMSMs uses indirect flux estimation and is presented in this paper. Rotor position and angular velocity are estimated by the proposed indirect flux estimation. Linkage flux and magnetic field flux are calculated by the voltage equations and the measured phase current without any integration. Instead of linkage flux calculation with integral operation, indirect flux and differential magnetic field are used for the estimation of rotor position. A proper rejection technique fur current noise effect in the calculation of differential linkage flux is introduced. The proposed indirect flux detecting method is free from the integral rounding error and linkage flux drift problem, because differential linkage flux can be calculated without any integral operation. Furthermore, electrical parameters of the PMSM can be measured by the proposed TCM (time compression method) for soft starting and precise estimation of rotor position. The position estimator uses accurate electrical parameters that are obtained from the proposed TCM at starting strategy. In the operating region, a proper compensation method fur temperature effect can compensate fir the estimation error from the variation of electrical parameters. The proposed novel position sensorless speed control scheme is verified by the experimental results.

Analysis of Parameters Influence on the Characteristics of Thomson Coil Type Actuator of Arc Eliminator Using Adaptive Segmentation Equivalent Circuit Method

  • Li, Wei;Jeong, Young-Woo;Yoon, Hee-Sung;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2010
  • A Thomson coil type actuator is applied as the driving unit in an arc eliminator system. To eliminate the arc efficiently, the speed of the actuator is required as fast as possible with certain limit of the exciting current. Therefore, the dynamic characteristics of the Thomson coil type actuator should be analyzed in an effective way. In this paper, a novel solving technique has been developed based on the equivalent circuit model which is set up by dividing the conducting plate into multi segments. To guarantee the calculation accuracy and improve the calculation efficiency, an adaptive refinement algorithm is suggested based on the field continues condition. The proposed method has been verified by the FEM calculation and experiment. The influence of circuit and plate parameters to the performance of the actuator is also investigated, from which a reasonable set of parameters can be found.

Modelling and Stability Analysis of AC-DC Power Systems Feeding a Speed Controlled DC Motor

  • Pakdeeto, Jakkrit;Areerak, Kongpan;Areerak, Kongpol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1566-1577
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a stability analysis of AC-DC power system feeding a speed controlled DC motor in which this load behaves as a constant power load (CPL). A CPL can significantly degrade power system stability margin. Hence, the stability analysis is very important. The DQ and generalized state-space averaging methods are used to derive the mathematical model suitable for stability issues. The paper analyzes the stability of power systems for both speed control natural frequency and DC-link parameter variations and takes into account controlled speed motor dynamics. However, accurate DC-link filter and DC motor parameters are very important for the stability study of practical systems. According to the measurement errors and a large variation in a DC-link capacitor value, the system identification is needed to provide the accurate parameters. Therefore, the paper also presents the identification of system parameters using the adaptive Tabu search technique. The stability margins can be then predicted via the eigenvalue theorem with the resulting dynamic model. The intensive time-domain simulations and experimental results are used to support the theoretical results.

Effect of Geometrical Parameters on Optimal Design of Synchronous Reluctance Motor

  • Nagarajan, V.S.;Kamaraj, V.;Balaji, M.;Arumugam, R.;Ganesh, N.;Rahul, R.;Lohit, M.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.544-553
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    • 2016
  • Torque ripple minimization without decrease in average torque is a vital attribute in the design of Synchronous Reluctance (SynRel) motor. As the design of SynRel motor is an arduous task, which encompasses many design variables, this work first analyses the significance of the effect of varying the geometrical parameters on average torque and torque ripple and then proposes an extensive optimization procedure to obtain configurations with improved average torque and minimized torque ripple. A hardware prototype is fabricated and tested. The Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software tool used for validating the test results is MagNet 7.6.0.8. Multi Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) is used to determine the various designs meeting the requirements of reduced torque ripple and improved torque performance. The results indicate the efficacy of the proposed methodology and substantiate the utilization of MOPSO as a significant tool for solving design problems related to SynRel motor.

Emotion Recognition using Pitch Parameters of Speech (음성의 피치 파라메터를 사용한 감정 인식)

  • Lee, Guehyun;Kim, Weon-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.272-278
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    • 2015
  • This paper studied various parameter extraction methods using pitch information of speech for the development of the emotion recognition system. For this purpose, pitch parameters were extracted from korean speech database containing various emotions using stochastical information and numerical analysis techniques. GMM based emotion recognition system were used to compare the performance of pitch parameters. Sequential feature selection method were used to select the parameters showing the best emotion recognition performance. Experimental results of recognizing four emotions showed 63.5% recognition rate using the combination of 15 parameters out of 56 pitch parameters. Experimental results of detecting the presence of emotion showed 80.3% recognition rate using the combination of 14 parameters.

Determinations of Initial Control Parameters According to the Application of Control System for Feed Water Pump Turbine into a Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 주급수펌프구동용 증기터빈 제어시스템 현장 적용에 따른 초기 제어상수 결정)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Woo, Joo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes one of the ways how to decide the initial control parameters after the analog type control system is changed to digital control system. If the old control parameters were already known, the initial control parameters for initial operation could be decided easily. But sometimes, it is very difficult for the control system developer to decide initial parameters before plant machine starts up. In that case, if there is a big difference between initial parameters and optimal parameters, the whole plant itself can be in very dangerous conditions. Here is a very simple experimental method which can be very easy but useful to engineers.

A Speed Characteristics of the Ultrasonic Motor by the Multi-Parameters adjustment with Phase difference-Frequency (위상차-주파수 다중 파라미터 조절에 의한 초음파 모터 속도 특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Ok;Kang, Won-Chan;Kim, Sung-Cheol;Oh, Geum-Kon;Kim, Young-Dong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we designed and made Ultrasonic motor-digital multi controller(USM-DMC) using FPGA chip, A54SX72A made in Actel Corporation. By the minute, USM-DMC can adjust the frequency, duty ratio, and phase difference parameters of USM by digital input to be each 11bit from PC. Therefore, when we use this controller, it is possible to apply typical three parameters individually as well as multi-parameters simultaneously to control the speed and the torque. What is more, the strongest point is that it can trace frequency based on optimized frequency as compared with the phase difference because we can input optimized resonant frequency while in motoring. And we test the speed of USM with the adjustment of multi-parameters, the phase difference-frequency. As the result of the test, in the case of the multi-parameters of the phase difference and frequency, the speed characteristic is more linear and stable, and wider in the range of control than the single-parameter of the phase difference or the frequency.

A study on fuzzy-neural control of nonlinear system

  • Oh, Jae-Chul;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes identification and control algorithm of nonlinear systems and the proposed fuzzy-neural network has following characteristics. The network is roughly divided into premise and consequence. The consequence function is nonlinear function which consists of three parameters and the membership function in the premise contains of two parameters. The parameters in premise and consequence are learned by the extended back-propagation algorithm which has a modified form of the generalized delta rule. Simulation results on the identification show that this method is more effective than that of Narendra [3]. The indirect fuzzy-neural control is made of the fuzzy-neural identification and controller. Result on the indirect fuzzy-neural control shows that the proposed fuzzy-neural network can be efficiently applied to nonlinear systems.

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The Power Rating Design of Inductively Coupled Plasma Light Source and The Electrical Dependency Between Parameters (ICP 광원의 정격용량 설계 요소와 전기적 의존성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Il;Park, Dae-Hee;Chang, Hong-Soon;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Yim, Youn-Chan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.453-457
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    • 2008
  • We studied on the dependency of parameters which those were used to design a ballast of ICP light source. These parameters were derived from Barkhausen criterion equation about the oscillating condition of ballast. Comparing with a change of turns, we can suggest that a change of l is suitable to control a $I_p$ of an ICP light source. According to the Z-l equation, we can find an optimum rating power of ICP light sources corresponding to l.