• 제목/요약/키워드: electrical noise effect

검색결과 377건 처리시간 0.024초

비접촉식 화학작용제 탐지용 라만 분광계를 위한 Denoising Autoencoder 기반 잡음제거 기술 (Denoising Autoencoder based Noise Reduction Technique for Raman Spectrometers for Standoff Detection of Chemical Warfare Agents)

  • 이창식;유형근;박재현;김휘민;박동조;장동의;남현우
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.374-381
    • /
    • 2021
  • Raman spectrometers are studied and developed for the military purposes because of their nondestructive inspection capability to capture unique spectral features induced by molecular structures of colorless and odorless chemical warfare agents(CWAs) in any phase. Raman spectrometers often suffer from random noise caused by their detector inherent noise, background signal, etc. Thus, reducing the random noise in a measured Raman spectrum can help detection algorithms to find spectral features of CWAs and effectively detect them. In this paper, we propose a denoising autoencoder for Raman spectra with a loss function for sample efficient learning using noisy dataset. We conduct experiments to compare its effect on the measured spectra and detection performance with several existing noise reduction algorithms. The experimental results show that the denoising autoencoder is the most effective noise reduction algorithm among existing noise reduction algorithms for Raman spectrum based standoff detection of CWAs.

스위칭 방식을 이용한 능동 소음기 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristic of Active Silencer Using Switched-scheme)

  • 성덕만;이승요;최규하;강정유;황희융;장도현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.443-446
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper presents active silencer by Switched-scheme. Full-bridge inverter to used as operating source of loudspeaker for proposed scheme. And ramp comparison control and hysteresis control are used respectively for active noise control method in this scheme. Computer simulation is accomplished to show the noise reduction characteristics by Switched-scheme. The results of experiment present the effect of audible noise reduction.

  • PDF

적응모델을 이용한 단일채널 능동 소음제어 (Single Channel Active Noise Control using Adaptive Model)

  • 김영달;이민명;정창경
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
    • /
    • 제49권8호
    • /
    • pp.442-450
    • /
    • 2000
  • Active noise control is an approach to noise reduction in which a secondary noise source that destructively interferes with the unwanted noise. In general, active noise control systems rely on multiple sensors to measure the unwanted noise field and the effect of the cancellation. This paper develops an approach that utilizes a single sensor. The noise field is modeled as a stochastic process, and a time-adaptive algorithm is used to adaptively estimate the parameters of the process. Based on these parameter estimates, a canceling signal is generated. Opppenheim model assumed that transfer function characteristics from the canceling source to the error sensor is only propagation delay. But this paper proposes a modified Oppenheim model by considering transfer characteristics of acoustic device and noise path. This transfer characteristics is adaptively cancelled by adaptive model. This is proved by computer simulation with artifically generated random noise and sine wave noise. The details of the proposed architecture, and theoretical simulation and experimental results of the noise cancellation system for three dimension enclosure are presented in the paper.

  • PDF

VOICE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR TELEVISION SET USING MASKING MODEL AS A FRONT-END OF SPEECH RECOGNIZER

  • Usagawa, Tsuyoshi;Iwata, Makoto;Ebata, Masanao
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국음향학회 1994년도 FIFTH WESTERN PACIFIC REGIONAL ACOUSTICS CONFERENCE SEOUL KOREA
    • /
    • pp.991-996
    • /
    • 1994
  • Surrounding noise often affects the performance of speech recognition system when it is used in office or home. Especially situation is more serious when colored and nonstational noise such as an sound from television or other audio equipment is introduced. The authors proposed a voice control system for television set using an adaptive noise canceler, and it works well even is sound of television set has comparable level of speech. In this paper, a new front-end of speech recognition is introduced for the voice control system. This font-end utilizes a simplified masking model to reduce the effect of residual noise. According to experimental results, 90% correct recognition is achieved even if the level of television sound is almost 15dB higher than one of speech.

  • PDF

종합검측차 검측모듈의 차상노이즈 분석 (An Analysis of Electric Noise of Railway Electric Inspection Car Measurement Module)

  • 박영;권삼영;조철진;채원규;이재형
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제64권5호
    • /
    • pp.812-816
    • /
    • 2015
  • Recently, various monitoring systems have been proposed to detect interaction performance between trains and infrastructure, as well as, various techniques to improve the accuracy and performance of such inspection equipment in high speeds. Especially, it is important to predict electric noise of high speed trains due to its effect on detection system accuracy. In this paper, we analyze various types of electrical noise in electric vehicles to improve the accuracy of the detection module of the inspection car. In detail, analysis of electric noise of high speed railway is performed as a function of speed based on field tests that were carried out by HEMU-430X (Highspeed Eletric Multiple Unit - 430 km/h eXperiment).

자기부상시스템의 외란관측기 제어기에 Q 필터가 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Influence of Q-filter on Disturbance Observer Controller for Electro-Magnetic Suspension Systems)

  • 전찬영;장소현;조남훈
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제29권10호
    • /
    • pp.104-110
    • /
    • 2015
  • The disturbance observer (DOB) controller has been widely used in various industrial applications since it is capable of achieving robust stability and disturbance rejection. In this paper, we study the effect of Q-filter on disturbance observer controller for Electro-Magnetic suspension (EMS) systems. We consider three Q-filters and analyze their effects on the robust stability against parameter uncertainties due to mass variation. Moreover, we investigate the influence of sensor noise for three Q-filters. According to our study, robust stability improves as the order of Q-filter decreases. On the other hand, the larger the order of Q-filter, the more the effect of sensor noise can be removed.

볼-빔 시스템에서 AC 와 DC 노이즈가 포함된 상태 궤환 제어기 설계 및 분석 (Design and Analysis of a State Feedback Controller for a Ball and Beam System under AC and DC Noise)

  • 오상영;최호림
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권6호
    • /
    • pp.641-646
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a controller for a ball and beam system which reduces the measurement error effect under AC and DC noise. The ball and beam system measures data through a sensor. If sensor noise is included in a controller via the feedback channel, the signal is distorted and the entire system cannot work normally. Therefore, some appropriate action for the measurement error effect is essential in the controller design. Our controller is equipped with a gain-scaling factor and a compensator to reduce the effect of measurement error in the feedback signal. Effectively, our proposed controller can reduce the AC and DC noise of a feedback sensor. We analyze the proposed controller by Laplace transform technique and illustrate the improved control performance via an experiment for a ball and beam system.

Conducted-Noise Characteristics of a Digitally-Controlled Randomly-Switched DC-DC Converter with an FPGA-Based Implementation

  • Dousoky, Gamal M.;Shoyama, Masahito;Ninomiya, Tamotsu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.228-234
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper investigates the conducted-noise characteristics of a digitally-controlled randomly-switched dc-dc converter. In order to investigate the effect of the suggested digital controller on the conducted-noise characteristics of a dc-dc converter, three factors have been studied: the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) clock speed, the randomization ratio percentage, and the effect of using a closed loop feedback controller. A field-programmable gate array is much more flexible than analog control circuits, has a lower cost, and can be used for power supply applications. A novel FPGA-based implementation has been suggested for obtaining the experimental validations and realizing the studied concepts. Furthermore, the experimental results have been discussed and design guidelines have been included.

전력용 변압기 외함 소음저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Tank Noise Reduction Techniques of Power Transformers)

  • 권동진;구교선;김정찬;김유현
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제57권10호
    • /
    • pp.1759-1766
    • /
    • 2008
  • According to the increase of power demand and expansion of downtown, it is necessary to install transformers additionally in operating substations and construct substations in residential area. But the public complaint has been increased due to the transformer noise of the substation. KEPCO has used a vibration preventing pad, various soundproof walls and an encloser to transformers in outdoor substations, and a soundproof door, shutter and wind-path soundproof equipment in indoor substations to block the sound propagation from the transformers. But these noise reduction methods are not satisfied. It should be considered to reduce transformer noise itself. In this paper, we investigated tank noise reduction techniques to develope a low noise transformer. According to the mode analysis of transformer tank, we found out characteristics and locations of noise on the tank, and it's nature vibration was also analysed. On the basis of these analysis, reinforcement equipment was installed around transformer tank, and ellipse shape tank was changed to round shape tank. The effect of noise reduction was evaluated using noise generation source.

플랜트에서의 노이즈장해 사례별 대책과 그 효과에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Countermeasure and the Effect of Countermeasure about Trouble-Examples by Noise in Plants)

  • 유상봉;정태호;이기홍
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권5호
    • /
    • pp.75-80
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 플랜트에서 발생되는 각종 노이즈의 장해사례에 대한 원인 분석과 대책을 제시하였다. 이들 노이즈 장해 현상은 각종 설비들의 오동작과 소손 등을 일으키며, 그 원인은 주로 노이즈를 차단하기 위한 방호소자의 부적절한 적용과 접지계통의 다원화에 의한 전위차에 기인한 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 이러한 문제해결을 위해 본 연구에서는 적정한 방호소자의 선정과 설치, 접지계의 단일화에 의한 등전위 구성 등으로 노이즈 문제를 해결하였다.

  • PDF