• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical grid

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Particle Simulation on the Effect of Grid Cathode Geometry in SCBF Device (SCBF 장치에서 그리드 음극 구조의 영향에 대한 입자 시뮬레이션)

  • Ju, Heung-Jin;Park, Jeong-Ho;Ko, Kwang-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.742-747
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    • 2007
  • In 2-dimensional SCBF (Spherically Convergent Beam Fusion) device, the effect on neutron production rate of the grid cathode geometry was simulated. The motion of Particles was tracked using Monte Carlo Method including the atomic and molecular collision processes and potential distribution was calculated by Finite Element Method, Main processes of the discharge were the ionization of $D_2$ by fast $D_2^+\;ion$. As the number of cathode rings was small and the size of grid cathode decreased, the ion current increased and neutron production rate will also increase. The star mode discharge which is a very important characteristic in SCBF device, was confirmed by the ionization position.

Novel Islanding Detection Method using Frequency Drift for Grid-connected PV System (계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템의 주파수 변동에 의한 새로운 고립운전 검출기법)

  • Eun Suk-Jun;;;Lee Dong-Chun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.294-302
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    • 2005
  • PV system's islanding occurs when the uitilty grid is removed but local sources continue to operate and provide power to local loads. Islanding is one of the serious problems in an electric power system connected with dispersed power sources. Also, this can present safety hazards and the possibility of damage to other electric equipments. If the real and reactive power of RLC load and PV system are closely matched, islanding detection by passive methods becomes difficult. This paper shows the simulation and comparision for the previous active methods and novel islanding detection method using frequency drift is proposed for grid-connected PV system.

Measurement of Grounding Impedances in Large-scale Grounding Electrode Systems (대형접지전극시스템 접지임피던스의 측정)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hoon;Choi, Jong-Hyuk;Choi, Young-Chul;Lee, Kyu-Sun;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2008
  • In these days, large structures are constructed and bonded with ground grid Because the distances between mesh and auxiliary electrodes are not enough in downtown areas, it is very difficult to measure the ground resistance of large scale grounding electrode systems. Actually the auxiliary electrodes for test are installed in grounding grid. This paper present the experimental results of ground resistance and impedance according to the location of auxiliary electrode. As a result, we get much lower resistances and impedances than real values the auxiliary electrodes are placed in the ground grid. In case that the auxiliary electrodes are located in the ground grid the resistances are very low and reactance only is inductive component.

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Economic Evaluation of Power Grid Interconnection between Offshore Wind Power Plants (해상풍력발전단지 간의 전력계통 연계에 관한 경제성 분석 연구)

  • Moon, Won-Sik;Jo, Ara;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2014
  • An offshore wind power plant (WPP) is very expensive and different from an onshore wind power system in many ways. There has been a continuous increase in the capacity of the offshore WPPs. Therefore it is essential to analyze the feasibility and reliability of the offshore wind power to optimize their redundancy. Besides, it is very important to study a planning for grid interconnection of adjacent offshore WPPs. This paper proposes a economic evaluation method to interconnect with adjacent offshore substations in offshore wind power grid. Also, we suggest the probabilistic reliability method to calculate a probabilistic power output of the wind turbine and a cost of the expected energy not supplied that is used as the reliability index of the power system.

Analysis and Performance Test of Hybrid Transformer used in the Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Generation System (태양광 계통연계형 하이브리드 변압기의 해석 및 성능시험)

  • Kim, Ji-Ho;Park, Hoon-Yang;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2014
  • This paper concerns the development of the transformer that can reduce harmonics supplied to the system if the output of photovoltaic inverter in the photovoltaic system is grid-connected, and suggests that problems of harmonics and power factor degradation in the grid-connected photovoltaic system can be improved. In this study, the burden of increasing the investment in new facilities and securing their installation space due to harmonics has been substantially eased through the development of a hybrid transformer possessing unbalanced function and harmonics reduction function using zig-zag coils, and most of all, it is expected that the development of such high efficiency hybrid transformer possessing functions of transformation and reducing harmonics can improve the power quality as well as prevent damages caused by harmonics, leading to suppress unnecessary loss of electric power and thereby contribute to energy savings.

A Design for a Zigbee Security System in the Customer Side Environment of Jeju Smart Grid Field Test (제주 스마트그리드 실증단지 수용가 환경에서 Zigbee 보안 체계 설계)

  • Lee, Myung-Hoon;Son, Sung-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.8
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    • pp.1186-1192
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    • 2012
  • In Jeju Smart Grid field test, Zigbee technology is being used as one of customer side solutions for AMI. Although Zigbee networks that provides effective connectivity and control among devices are advantages in ease of implementation and use, the data can be exposed to cyber attacks such as eavesdrop, unauthorized data dissemination and forgery. Currently authentication and confidentiality services are provided with the network and link keys generated based on public key pairs that are pre-installed in offline. However, the network is vulnerable once a hacker intrudes into a local network because operation and management policies for the generated keys are not well-established yet. In this paper, the vulnerability of the Zigbee security system in the customer side environment of Jeju Smart Grid field test is analyzed. Then, two-way authentication with the unique identifiers of devices and user-specific group management policies are proposed to resolve the vulnerability.

Implementation of Dual Current Controller and Realtime Power Limiting Algorithm in Grid-connected Inverter during Unbalanced Voltage Conditions (전원 전압 불평형시 계통연계형 인버터의 유효전력 리플 억제를 위한 듀얼 전류제어기 구현과 출력 전력의 실시간 제한 알고리즘)

  • Song Seung-Ho;Kim Jeong-Jae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2006
  • A power limiting algorithm is proposed for stable operation of grid-connected inverter in case of grid voltage unbalance considering the operation limit of inverter. During the voltage unbalance the control performance of Inverter. is degraded and the output power contains 120Hz ripple due to the negative sequence of voltage. In this paper, conventional dual sequence current controller is implemented to solve these problems using separated control of positive and negative sequence. Especially the maximum power limit which guarantees the maximum rated current of the inverter is automatically calculated as the instant grid voltage changes. As soon as the voltage recovers the proposed algorithm can return to the normal power control mode accomplishing low voltage ride through. Proposed algorithm is verifed using PSCAD/EMTDC simulations and tested experimentally at 4.4kW wind turbine simulator set-up.

Grid Voltage Regulation with MMC-HVDC System

  • Quach, Ngoc-Thinh;Jeong, Woo-Cheol;Yang, Hang-Jun;Choi, Jong-Yun;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an operation of the modular multilevel converter-high voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) system as a Statcom to support the grid voltage. The advantage of the MMC-HVDC system is that it can control the active and reactive powers independently. The proposed control scheme will be designed by combining this performance and the control method of the Statcom. The grid voltage is regulated by the control of the reactive power, meanwhile the active power is controlled according to its applications. The simulation results based on the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation program will evaluate the effectiveness of the control scheme.

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Design and Operation of DC Home Grid with PV-Battery-Ultracapacitor (태양광-배터리-수퍼캡을 갖는 직류 홈 그리드의 설계 및 운영)

  • Heryanto, Nur A.;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the design and operating strategy of DC home grid with PV, battery, and ultracapacitor have been discussed, The proposed sizing method can find the optimum size of the battery and PV which can reduce yearly utility energy consumption, whereas the control scheme can maintain the DC-bus voltage level of the DC home grid under different operating conditions, where day or night time operation, load and PV power levels, and the maximum current and state-of-charge of batter are considered. In addition, a supervisory power management strategy has been suggested, and its validity has been verified by HILS (hardware in-the-loop simulation) results.

Fuzzy Partitioning of Photovoltaic Solar Power Patterns

  • Munshi, Amr
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2022
  • Photovoltaic systems provide a reliable green energy solution. The sustainability and low-maintenance of Photovoltaic systems motivate the integration of Photovoltaic systems into the electrical grid and further contribute to a greener environment, as the system does not cause any pollution or emissions. Developing methodologies based on machine learning techniques to assist in reducing the burden of studies related to integrating Photovoltaic systems into the electric grid are of interest. This research aims to develop a methodology based on a unsupervised machine learning algorithm that can reduce the burden of extensive studies and simulations related to the integration of Photovoltaic systems into the electrical grid.