• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical field

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A Study on Optimizing Energy Transfer of Capacitive Switching Antenna (Capacitive Switching Antenna의 최적 에너지 전달에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Bang, Jeong-Ju;Huh, Chang-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we describe the maximum energy transfer of CSA(Capacitive Switching Antenna). CSA which is radiated antenna system contain energy storage and switch, antenna needs to high voltage source for electrical field radiation experiment. In this experiment we employed Marx generator as a charging source. CSA can radiate electrical field more efficiently by varying antenna capacitance. The electromagnetic generation system which was using CSA has some advantages which are more simple and more effective compared to exist system. We evaluated the performance of electromagnetic wave generating system using CSA. As a result UWB gain of system is 0.47, It is higher level than exist system is 0.3. Radiated electrical field strength at 1m is 70kV/m. It is measured by D-dot sensor and gap distance is 20mm. Center frequency of CSA is approximately 25MHz. When vary the antenna gap distance from 50mm to 20mm, we can find the radiation field strength is decrease and antenna center frequency is increased. We also simulated the energy transfer efficiency to compare with experiment result. Consequentially, CSA needs to appropriate capacitance which is similar value from marx generator for maximum energy transfer, and gap is less than 1mm to increase the CSA capacitance.

Effect of Electrical Field on Ultrafiltration for Protein Separation (단백질 분리를 위한 한외여과에서의 전기장의 영향)

  • Koo Ja-Kyung;Son Dongho;Lee Yunhee;Cho Namjun;Jang Dong Il
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2005
  • The effects of electrical fields on the efficiencies in ultrafiltration for protein separation were explored. The experiments were proceeded under constant transmembrane pressure (THP) using protein (albumin and lysozyme) solutions. For ultrafiltrations, cellulose membranes with molecular weight cut off (MWCO) 30 kDa were used. It is found that electrical field improved the filtration flux of albumin solution. The electrical field showed another interesting effect for filtration of protein solution. Depending on the electrical charges of protein molecules, the electrical field promoted or hindered the permeation of proteins through membranes. With the effect of electrical field, not only the permeation flux but also the selectivity of ultrafiltration could be improved.

Advanced Field Weakening Control for Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor in Wide Range of DC-Link Voltage Conditions

  • Son, Yung-Deug;Jung, Jun-Hyung;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.665-673
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a field weakening control method for operating an induction motor with a variable DC input voltage condition. In the variable DC voltage condition such as a battery, the field weakening method are required for the maximum output power. The conventional field weakening control methods can be used for operating the induction motor over the rated speed in a constant DC-link voltage condition. However, the conventional methods for operating the motor with the variable DC voltage is not suitable for the maximum output power. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes the optimized field weakening control method to extend the operating range of the induction motor with a rated power in a limited thermal and a wide DC input voltage conditions. The optimized d-axis and q-axis current equations are derived according to the field weakening region I and II to extend the operating region. The experimental results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Magnetic Field Gradient Optimization for Electronic Anti-Fouling Effect in Heat Exchanger

  • Han, Yong;Wang, Shu-Tao
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1921-1927
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    • 2014
  • A new method for optimizing the magnetic field gradient in the exciting coil of electronic anti-fouling (EAF) system is presented based on changing exciting coil size. In the proposed method, two optimization expressions are deduced based on biot-savart law. The optimization expressions, which can describe the distribution of the magnetic field gradient in the coil, are the function of coil radius and coil length. These optimization expressions can be used to obtain an accurate coil size if the magnetic field gradient on a certain point on the coil's axis of symmetry is needed to be the maximum value. Comparing with the experimental results and the computation results using Finite Element Method simulation to the magnetic field gradient on the coil's axis of symmetry, the computation results obtained by the optimization expression in this article can fit the experimental results and the Finite Element Method results very well. This new method can optimize the EAF system's anti-fouling performance based on improving the magnetic field gradient distribution in the exciting coil.

The Characteristic of Electric Field Penetration into Infinite Conducting Plane with an Aperture Due to HEMP Incidence (HEMP 파원에 의한 무한 도체 평판 개구의 침투 전계 특성)

  • Lim, Byoung-Jin;Jung, Sung-Woo;Cho, Byung-Doo;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1454-1459
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the comparison of electric field penetration in Bell laboratories and IEC 61000-2-9 standard when HEMP source penetrates through an aperture in a planar conducting plane of infinite extent. HEMP electric field distributions assume in order to interpret this problem. Integral equation is derived and solved by Galerkin's method of moments for calculating the penetrating electric field. It is shown that penetrated electric field of IEC 61000-2-9 standard is greater than the Bell Laboratories waveform in resonance of lower frequency band, but those waveforms are similar in shape to frequency domain.

Comparative Study of Coupling Factors for Assessment of Low-Frequency Magnetic Field Exposure

  • Shim, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Min-Soo;Jung, Kyu-Jin;Kwon, Jong-Hwa;Byun, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.516-523
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, coupling factors are calculated based on numerical analysis in order to assess various non-uniform low-frequency magnetic field exposure situations. Two types of non-uniform magnetic field sources are considered; circular coil and parallel wires with balanced currents. For each magnetic field source, source current values are determined so that reference magnetic field magnitude can be measured at the specified point on the human model. Various exposure situations are investigated by changing parameters such as the distance between source and human model, radius of circular coil, and the gap between parallel wires. For equivalent human models, prolate spheroid model and simplified human model from IEC 62311 standard are used. The calculated coupling factor values are compared with those obtained by 2D uniform disk human model, and the dependence of coupling factor on the choice of equivalent human model is analyzed.

Effects of Alternating Magnetic Field Assisted Annealing of Pentacene Film for Organic Thin Film Transistor Applications

  • Park, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Jong-Sun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2007
  • In this article, a novel annealing technique using alternating magnetic field (AMF) is adopted to improve the electrical characteristics of pentacene film, thereby enhancing the performance of pentacene-based organic thin film transistors (OTFTs). According to the investigation results, the electrical conductivity in the pentacene film could be increased from 0.32 to 1.18 S/cm by annealing the pentacene film using AMF. And also, OTFTs with the pentacene film annealed by AMF exhibited an improved performance compared to the device without annealing. These results suggest that an annealing using AMF can be an effective method to improve the performance of devices based on organic semiconductors.

A Study on the Analysis of Field Condition for Ground Fault Protection Installation among Electrical Installations in the Entertainment Area (공연장의 전기설비중 지락보호설비에 대한 현장실태분석 연구)

  • Bae, S.M.;Kim, H.S.;Gil, H.J.;Lee, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1721-1723
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the analysis of field condition for earth leakage current alarming system in the stage lighting, stage sound stage machinery installation. These analyses of field condition were carried out in accordance with investigating an installation of earth leakage current alarming system with respect to a main line of power source, dimmer, sound equipment, machinery mobile unit equipment and so on. As a result of analyses. The earth leakage current alarming system has been installed only a part of the main line of power source and the probability of places which were installed was less than 50(%). Therefore, it is desirable that the earth leakage current alarming system is installed at places which are suitable, for example, dimmer, each kind machinery etc. in order to prevent electrical hazard.

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The Electrical Conduction Characteristics of Silicone oils due to Viscosity Variation (점도변화에 따른 실리콘유의 전기전도특성)

  • 조경순;홍진웅;신종열;이충호;이수원
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.945-951
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    • 1997
  • Inorder to investigated electrical conduction characteristics of silicone oils due to viscosity variation we studied the electrical conduction properties at temperature range of 10~110[$^{\circ}C$] and electrical field from 1 to 1.33$\times$10$^4$[V/cm] The viscosity of used specimens was low viscous(1, 2, 5[cSt]) silicone oils. It was shown the ohmic conduction characteristics in low temperature and low field by Ion dipole and humidity included specimen. And we known the conduction mechanism due to electron injection by Schottky's effect in the high temperature an d high field region.

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