• Title/Summary/Keyword: electric power plant

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Applicability of Plate Heat Exchanger to Plant Cooling Water Systems in Pressure Water Reactor (원자력발전소 기기냉각수계통의 판형열교환기 적용성)

  • Lim, Hyuk-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2001
  • Advanced Pressurized Reactor 1400(APR1400), which is a standard evolutionary advanced light water reactor(ALWR), has been developed from 1992 as one of long-term Government Project(G-7). The APR-1400 is designed to operate at the rated output of 4000MWt to produce an electric power output of around 1450MWe. Due to the increased electric power, In Nuclear Power plant huge quantities of heat are generated in the thermo-dynamic process used for producing electrical energy. So, There is considerationly additional cooling, Heat transfer area and increased cooling water of Heat Exchanger which take care of the different smaller cooling duties within the nuclear power plant. We review applying to PRE instead of Shell-and-Tube Heat exchanger. In this paper, we describe the major design features of PRE, Comparison between a PHE and a Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger, and then Applicability of Plate Heat Exchanger in Nuclear Power Plant Component Cooling water systems.

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A study on the remote MW control of a steam turbine (원격 급전소에서 발전소 출력을 제어하기 위한 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-An;Shin, Yoon-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.734-736
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    • 1999
  • The electricity demand has been in the trend of increase for the past 30 years except last year due to economic crisis. The central electrical power dispatch center anticipates each and every hour's electricity demand and dispatch every power plant's output(MW) taking into account of the costs, frequency regulation abilities, locations, reliabilities and so on. to meet the demand as quickly as possible. The large portion of the power plants' output is contolled automatically by the AGC(Automatic Generation Control) function which is a part of the EMS(Energy Manage System) computer in the dispatch center. To receive the electrical power dispatch signal from the EMS, a power plant should have a remote MW control feature in the turbine control system or unit master control system. We investigated the AGC function and a power plant's remote MW control configuration.

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Development of Prediction Model for Renewable Energy Environmental Variables Based on Kriging Techniques (크리깅 기법 기반 재생에너지 환경변수 예측 모형 개발)

  • Choy, Youngdo;Baek, Jahyun;Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Park, Sang-Ho;Choi, Soonho;Kim, Yeojin;Hur, Jin
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2019
  • In order to integrate large amounts of variable generation resources such as wind and solar reliably into power grids, accurate renewable energy forecasting is necessary. Since renewable energy generation output is heavily influenced by environmental variables, accurate forecasting of power generation requires meteorological data at the point where the plant is located. Therefore, a spatial approach is required to predict the meteorological variables at the interesting points. In this paper, we propose the meteorological variable prediction model for enhancing renewable generation output forecasting model. The proposed model is implemented by three geostatistical techniques: Ordinary kriging, Universal kriging and Co-kriging.

An analysis about failures of the power converter in power plant (발전플랜트의 전력변환기 고장사례 분석)

  • Han, Seok-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.554-555
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    • 2012
  • The failures in the power plant can lead to a dangerous situation according to the demand and supply of the electric power. The failure times of the domestic plant happens very often, and it has been reported as a significant loss by the power sales. Therefore, the power plant is demanded to maintain very well in order to produce a high quality of power. The rate of failures by the electricity facility is filled with 40[%] among the trouble in the failures of the power plant. The failures of power plant can cause serious accidents, magnificent losses, and chaos in our society. So, we require a significant plan to reduce such a serious problem. In this paper, I analysis the failure case of power converter in power plant, and I offer the better solution to be able to prevent the failures from power plant.

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Safety for the Stable Electric Power Supply (안정적인 전력공급을 위한 안전)

  • Yoon, Jae-Kun
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 2012
  • Korea is now the country with shortage of electric power because of limits on power usage of businesses to prevent a possible blackout during the summer and winter. This is due to the failure to predict the total power usage. And the futhermore several accidents in the power plant during the overhaul maintenance threaten the stable power supply. Accidents were due to the combustion of low calorific coal and the shortage of the maintenance time. We should not incur a future great loss by pursuing a present small profit.

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Axial Power Distribution Calculation Using a Neural Network in the Nuclear Reactor Core

  • Kim, Y. H.;K. H. Cha;Lee, S. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with an algorithm based on neural networks to calculate the axial power distribution using excore defector signals in the nuclear reactor core. The fundamental basis of the algorithm is that the detector response can be fairly accurately estimated using computational codes. In other words, the training set, which represents relationship between detector signals and axial power distributions, for the neural network can be obtained through calculations instead of measurements. Application of the new method to the Yonggwang nuclear power plant unit 3 (YGN-3) shows that it is superior to the current algorithm in place.

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DEVELOPMENT OF A STEAM GENERATOR LANCING SYSTEM

  • Jeong Woo-Tae;Kim Seok-Tae;Hong Sung-Yull
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2006
  • It is recommended to clean steam generators of nuclear power plants during plant outages. Under normal operations, sludge is created and constantly accumulates in the steam generators. The constituents of this sludge are different depending on each power plant characteristics. The sludge of the Kori Unit 1 steam generator, far example, was found to be composed of 93% ferrous oxide, 3% carbon and 1% of silica oxide and nickel oxide each. The research to develop a lancing system that would remove sludge deposits from the tubesheet of a steam generator was started in 1998 by the Korea Electric Power Research Institute (KEPRI) of the Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO). The first commercial domestic lancing system in Korea, the $KALANS^(R)-I$ Lancing System, was completed in 2000 for Kori Unit 1 for cleaning the tubesheet of its Westinghouse Delta-60 steam generator. Thereafter, the success of the development and site implementation of the $KALANS^(R)-I$ lancing system for YGN Units 1&2 and Ulchin Units 3&4 was also realized in 2004 for sludge removal at those sites. The upper bundle cleaning system for Westinghouse model F steam generators is now under development.

Characteristics of Spontaneous Combustion of Various Fuels for Coal-Fired Power Plant by Carbonization Rank

  • Kim, Jae-kwan;Park, Seok-un;Shin, Dong-ik
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2019
  • Spontaneous combustion propensity of various coals of carbonization grade as a pulverized fuel of coal-fired power plant has been tested from an initial temperature of $25^{\circ}C$ to $600^{\circ}C$ by heating in an oven with air to analyze the self-oxidation starting temperature. These tests produce CPT (Cross Point Temperature), IT (Ignition temperature), and CPS (Cross Point Slope) calculated as the slope of time taken for a rapid exothermic oxidation reaction at CPT base. CPS shows a carbonization rank dependence whereby wood pellet has the highest propensity to spontaneous combustion of $20.995^{\circ}C/min$. A sub-bituminous KIDECO coal shows a CPS value of $15.370^{\circ}C/min$, whereas pet coke has the highest carbonization rank at $2.950^{\circ}C/min$. The nature of this trend is most likely attributable to a concentration of volatile matter and oxygen functional groups of coal surface that governs the available component for oxidation, as well as surface area of fuel char, and constant pressure molar heat.

Characteristics of Unburned Material Derived from Coal-fired Power Plant Burning Low Grade Coal (저급탄 연소 석탄회의 미연물질 특성 분석)

  • Park, Ho-Young;Kim, Young-Ju;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Baek, Se-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Soo;Jeoung, Kwon-Dal
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2012
  • Sub-bituminous coals have been used increasingly in coal-fired power plants with a proportion of over 50% in the blend with bituminous coals. As a result, the unburned material in fly ash has increased and is causing problems in utilizing the fly ash as an additive for concrete production. In this study, analysis of fly ash obtained from a 500 MWe power plant was carried out and unburned material in the fly ash found to be soot. The coals used in the plant were analyzed with CPD model to investigate the sooting potential depending on the coal type and blending ratio.

Gas-Solid Heat Transfer Analysis of Bubbling Fluidized Bed at Bottom Ash Cooler (바닥재 냉각기 기포유동층의 기체-고체 연전달 분석)

  • Gyu-Hwa, Lee;Dongwon, Kim;Jong-min, Lee;Kyoungil, Park;Byeongchul, Park
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2022
  • In this study we investigated the gas to solid heat transfer of bubbling fluidized bed bottom ash cooler installed at the Donghae power plant in South Korea. Several different analyses are done through 1-D calculations and 3-D CFD simulation to predict the bottom ash exit temperatures when it exits the ash cooler. Three different cases are set up to have consideration of unburnt carbon in the bottom ash. Sensible heat comparison and heat transfer calculation between the fluidization air and the bottom ash are conducted and 3-D CFD analysis is done on three cases. We have obtained the results that the bottom ash with unburnt carbon is exiting the ash cooler, exceeding the targeted temperature from both 1-D calculation and 3-D CFD simulation.