• Title/Summary/Keyword: electric excitation

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Comparison of iron loss characteristics between thin-gauged grain-oriented 3% Si-Fe sheets and commercial 0.3 mm-thick grain-oriented electrical sheets (극박 방향성 규소강판과 상용 방향성 규소강판의 철손특성 비교)

  • Cho, Seong-Soo;Kim, Sang-Beom;Soh, Joon-Young;Chae, U-Gyu;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2009_2010
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    • 2009
  • Thin-gauged 3% Si-Fe sheets having a high magnetic induction of over 1.9 T have been developed for the purpose of applications where operation frequency is higher than power frequency. In order to clarify requirements of iron loss characteristics for the applications, iron loss characteristics of the newly developed strip were investigated by iron loss separation method and were compared with those of commercially produced 0.3 mm-thick electrical sheets. In case of relatively high excitation induction(1.7 T) and low frequency(60 Hz), reducing hysteresis loss is effective to decrease total iron loss. In case of relatively low excitation induction(1.0 T) and high frequency(1 kHz), reducing eddy-current loss is effective by decreasing thickness and grain size to improve total iron loss.

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Diffusive-Thermal Instability and Buoyancy-Driven Instability in Laminar Attached Free-jet Flames with DC Electric Fields (직류 전기장을 인가한 층류부착화염에서 물질-열 확산 및 부력에 의한 화염진동 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Jong-Kyu;Yoon, Sung-Hwan;Park, Jeong;Yun, Jin-Han;Gil, Sang-In;Seo, Sang-Il;Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we describe the behavior of two self-excitations in laminar attached free-jet flames under the influence of DC electric fields, one of buoyancy-driven and the other of diffusion-thermal instability, established from the horizontal and vertical injection. In the horizontal injection with removed buoyancy effect, oscillating flames with the frequency of 1.3 - 7.4 Hz were observed in a certain condition with Lewis number more than unity. On the other hand, it was appeared Lewis number induced self-excitation as well as buoyancy-driven self-excitation in the vertical upward injection with DC electric fields. This behavior had frequency range of 1.6 - 9.4 Hz and was exhibited to attribute the buoyancy effect. Finally, a well-defined division about two self-excitations having similar frequency range is briefly discussed.

Development of Integrated Start-up and Excitation System for Gas Turbine Synchronous Generator (가스터빈 동기기 통합형 기동 및 여자시스템 개발)

  • Ryu, Hoseon;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2014
  • Power conversion systems used in large gas turbine power plant can be divided into two main part. Because of the initial start-up characteristic of the gas turbine combustor, the gas turbine must be accelerated by starting device(LCI : Load Commutated Inverter) up to 10%~20% of rated speed to ignite it. In addition, the ECS(Excitation Control system) is used to control the rotor field current and reactive power in grid-connected synchronous generator. These two large power conversion systems are located in the same space(container) because of coordination control. Recently, many manufactures develop high speed controller based on function block available in the LCI and ECS with the newest power semiconductor. We also developed high speed controller based on function block to be using these two system and it meets the international standard IEC61131 as using real-time OS(VxWorks) and ISaGRAF. In order to install easily these systems at power plant, main controller, special module and IO module are used with high speed communication line other than electric wire line. Before initial product is installed on the site, prototype is produced and tests are conducted for it. The performance results of Integrated controller and application program(SFC, ECS) were described in this paper. The test results will be considered as the important resources for the application in future.

The Performance Improvement of Synchronous Machine with Digital Excitation System Control

  • Hong, H.M.;Choi, J.H.;Jeon, B.S.;Min, M.K.;Kim, J.G.;Lim, I.H.;Ryu, H.S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the design and evaluation of the robust controller for a synchronous generator excitation system to improve the steady state and transient stability. The nonlinear characteristics of the system is treated as model uncertainties, and then the robust control techniques are introduced into the power system stability design to take into account these uncertainties at the controller design stage. The performance of the designed controller is examined by extensive non-linear time domain simulation. It is shown that the performance of the robust controller is superior to that of the conventional PI controller. This paper also proposes an improved digital exciter control system for a synchronized generator using a digitally designed controller with database. Results show that the proposed control system manifests excellent control performance compared to existing control systems. It has also been confirmed that it is easy for the proposed control system to implement digital control.

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A study on measurement apparatus for ferroelectricity in ferroelectrics (강유전특성 측정장치의 연구개발)

  • Lee, Chang-Hun;Kang, Dae-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1317-1319
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    • 1997
  • This paper is to study and develope a measurement apparatus for ferroelectricity. The apparatus consists of wave generation part, high voltage amplifier part, measurement part, data acquisition part and the related controll circuits. Single or double excitation wave is digitalized and sent to the external RAM of wave generation part by personal computer. These datas saved in the RAM are converted to analog excitation wave through D/A converter. The frequency of excitation wave is depend on the read-out speed of the RAM by clock pulse. Such generated wave is applied to high voltage amplifier as a input voltage. The output of high voltage amplifier is applied to ferroelectrics and the response is obtained from the charge amplifier of measurement part. The response is sampled and converted to digital datas through AID converter. These digital datas are automatically saved in the external RAM of acquisition part. The computer takes the digital datas and calculates the electric displacement D, the electric field and the dielectric constant $\varepsilon$. We tested for PZT ceramic sample and could observed the D-E hysteresis lops and ${\varepsilon}_s$-E hysteresis loops with good forms.

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A Study of digital excitation system for pumped storage power plant (양수 발전소 디지털 여자시스템 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Ho-Seon;Shin, Mahn-Su;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lim, Ick-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1018-1020
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    • 2002
  • For the life extension of the aged pumped storage power plant, the static digital excitation system had been developed by KEPRI(Korea Electric Power Research Institute). This paper will discuss the control design conception of pumping mode and the application results of system.

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A Study on Stabilization of Multi-Excited Induction Motor (다중여자 유도전동기의 안정도에 관한 연구)

  • 강만원;김한성
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 1995
  • This paper covers stability and stabilization of Multi-Excited Induction Motor used in numberous electric equipment system of industrial field. The induction motor with multi-excitation has tow sets of three-phase system : One is connected to the AC source to supply most power required at the load, and the other is to the inverter for variable frequency and/or magnitude of voltage. The conventional induction motor is operated under single excitation mode only, that is called induction mode. But in multi-excited induction motor both the induction mode and the synchronous mode are possible, and the proposed multi-excited induction motor can be driven as a synchronous motor by the extra three-phase input. At the synchronous mode the efficiency is improved so higher than that at induction mode or conventional induction motor. The rating of the inverter used for speed control of numberous electric equipment system can be reduced upto one-tenth of that for conventional induction motor. Also the cost and maintenance fee of multi-excited induction motor can be reduced compared to any other motor.

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Dynamic Performance of HVDC According to Excitation System Characteristics of Synchronous Compensator in a Weak AC System (약한 AC 계통에서 동기조상기용 여자 시스템 특성에 따른 HVDC 과도 특성)

  • Kim, Chan-Gi;Kim, Jeong-Bu;Sim, Eung-Bo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.431-440
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    • 2000
  • This paper analyses the dynamic performance of HVDC System connected to a weak AC system for various exciter characteristics of synchronous machines connected at the converter bus. Conventionally capacitors are used to supply reactive power requirement at a strong converter bus. But the installation of synchronous machine is essential in a isolated weak network to re-start after a shutdown of HVDC and to increase system strength. The dynamic performance of a synchronous machine depends on the characteristics depends of its exciter. In this paper, several exciter types are used to investigate their effect on the dynamic performance of the HVDC system and modifications to standard exciter topologies are suggested to mitigate observed problems.

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Study on Electro-Mechanical Coupling Effect of EAPap Actuator

  • Zhao, Lijie;Li, Yuanxie;Kim, Heung-Soo;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.640-643
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, electro-mechanical coupling of cellulose-based Electro-Active Paper (EAPap) actuator is investigated by measuring induced strain and mechanical properties with and without electric excitation. The maximum induced in-plane strain is measured at the orientation angle of 45? samples. The elastic modulus and strength of EAPap are increased with electric excitation and the orientation angle of $45^{\circ}$ samples shows the largest increment of mechanical properties. From the observations, shear piezoelectricity is considered as the major piezoelectric mode of EAPap.

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Surface-Plasmon Assisted Transmission Through an Ultrasmall Nanohole of ~ 10 nm with a Bull's Eye Groove

  • Kim, Geon Woo;Ko, Jae-Hyeon;Park, Doo Jae;Choi, Seong Soo;Kim, Hyuntae;Choi, Soo Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.11
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    • pp.1698-1702
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    • 2018
  • We simulate the light transmission through an extremely small nanoscale aperture having a 10 nm diameter punctured in a metal film positioned at the center of a plasmonic bull's eye grating. A considerable directive emission of transmitted light with a divergence angle of 5.7 degrees was observed at $10{\mu}m$ from the nanohole opening at the frequency of surface plasmon polariton excitation, an confirmed by measuring the distance dependent transmission amplitude. Observations of the electric field in cross-sectional, near-field, and far-field views near-field enhancement associated with the surface plasmon excitation, and the interference of the electric field light through the nanohole in the near-field region is responsible for such a considerable directive emission.