• Title/Summary/Keyword: electric current density

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EnhAnced Electric Double Layer Capacitance of New Poly Sodium 4-tyrenesulfonate Intercalated Graphene Oxide Electrodes

  • Jeong, Hye-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.287.2-287.2
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    • 2013
  • We synthesized a new composite of poly sodium 4-styrenesulfonate intercalated graphene oxide for energy storage devices by controlling oxidation time in the synthesis of graphite oxide. Specific capacitance was improved from 20 F/g of the previous composites to 88 F/g of the new composite at the current density of 0.3 A/g. The capacitance retention was 94% after 3000 cycles, indicating that the new composites of high cyclic stability, prominent performance as electric double layer capacitor, and even low resistance could be an excellent carbon based electrode for further energy storage devices.

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Analysis of the electromagnetic phenomena in vacuum interrupter with axial magnetic field type for Safety break (안전차단을 위한 축자계형 진공인터럽터의 전자계 현상 해석)

  • 서상현
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is analyses about in 12kV/50kA vacuum interrupter with an axial magnetic field type electrode system through the studies of electromagnetic phenomena for the possess of Safety break. Vacuum interrupter is important in electric safety part. In this paper, we performed analysis of electric field, magnetic field, current density in AMF electrode using the Maxwell 3D simulation.

Design and Analysis of the Eddy Current Brake with the Winding Change

  • Cho, Sooyoung;Liu, Huai-Cong;Lee, Ju;Lee, Chang-Moo;Go, Sung-Chul;Ham, Sang-Hwan;Woo, Jong-Hyuk;Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2017
  • This paper is a study of the eddy current brake designed to replace the air brake of railway application. The eddy current brake has the advantage of being able to take a high current density compared to the other application because this brake is used for applying brakes to the rolling stock for a shorter amount of time. Also, this braking system has the merit of being able to take a high current density at low speed rather than at high speed, because the heat generated by the low speed operation is less than that of the high speed operation. This paper also presents a method of improving the output torque of the eddy current brake at low speed operation through a change of the winding as well as the basic design.

Electrical Conduction of Polyethylene/Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Blend (Polyethylene/Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Blend의 전기전도현상)

  • Lee, Chang-R.;Kim, Ok;Lee, Mi-Kyung;Suh, Kwang-S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 1995
  • Electrical conduction characteristics of Polyethylene/Ethylene vinyl acetate blends of varing vinyl acetate content(1% and 4%) were investigated at electric fields ranging from 10$\^$6/ to 10.$\^$8/ V/cm over the temperature range of 30 and 85$^{\circ}C$. It was obser-ved that the extent of current density was changed at the blends and the rate of change of current den-sity was slightly suppressed at high field range, but PE and EVA were not shown. The change of con-duction characteristics and a suppression in rate of change of current density were attributed to the VA content in PE.EVA blends.

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Electromagnetic Behavior of High -$T_c$ Superconductors underthequenchstate -

  • 정동철;최효상;황종선;윤기웅;한병성
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we analyzed the electromagnetic behavior of high $-T_{c}$ superconductor under the quench state using finite element method. Poisson equation was used in finite element analysis as a governing equation and was solved using algebra equation using Gallerkin method. We first investigate d the electromagnetic behavior of U-type superconductor. Finally we applied our analysis techniques to 5.5 kVA meander-line superconducting fault current limiters (SFCL) which are currently developed by many power-system researcher in the world. Meshes of 14,600 elements were used in analysis of this SFCL. Analysis results show that the distribution of current density was concentrated to inner curvature in meander-line type-superconductors and maximum current density 14.61 $A/\m^2$ and also maximum Joule heat was 6,420 W/㎥. We concluded that this meander line-type SFCL was not pertinet fur uniform electromagnetic field distribution.n.

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Influence of Channel Length on the Performance of Poly-Si Thin-Film Transistors (다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 성능에 대한 채널 길이의 영향)

  • 이정석;장창덕;백도현;이용재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, The relationship between device performance and channel length(1.5-50$\mu$m) in polysilicon thin-film transistors fabricated by SPC technology was Investigated by measuring electric Properties such as 1-V characteristics, field effect mobility, threshold voltage, subthreshold swing, and trap density in grain boundary with channel length. The drain current at ON-state increases with decreasing channel length due to increase of the drain field, while OFF-state current (leakage current) is independent of channel length. The field effect mobility decrease with channel length due to decreasing carrier life time by the avalanche injection of the carrier at high drain field. The threshold voltage and subthreshold swing decrease with channel length, and then increase in 1.5 $\mu$m increase of increase of trap density in grain boundary by impact ionization.

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Analysis of Induced-Currant density Distribution in Spherical Human Model (자계에 의한 구형 인체모델 내부의 유도전류밀도 분포 해석)

  • Yeo, H.Ch.;Kim, B.K.;Park, S.H.;Kang, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.458-458
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    • 2003
  • In this study the induced-current density distributions in spherical human model by the magnetic field from electric power lines were analysed with visualization and also the effects of phase difference between components of magneto field were investigated.

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Resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiters for Distribution systems using YBCO thin films (YBCO 박막을 이용한 배전급 저항형 초전도 한류기)

  • Lee, B.W.;Park, K.B.;Kang, J.S.;Kim, H.M.;Oh, I.S.;Shim, J.W.;Hyun, O.B.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2006
  • High critical current density, high n value, multiple faults endurances, and fast recovery characteristics of YBCO thin films are very attractive characteristics for developing resistive type superconducting fault current limiters. But due to the limited current and voltage ratings of one YBCO module, it is needed to construct series and parallel module connections for high capacity electric networks. Especially for distribution network, more than 30 units should be connected in series to meet voltage level. So in order to construct distribution-level superconducting fault current limiter, simultaneous quench in one YBCO thin films should be realized, and furthermore, quench should be occurred in all fault current limiting units equally to avoid local heating and failures. In this paper, we proposed optimum design of YBCO thin films for fault current limiting module and technical method using shunt resistor to achieve simultaneous quench between multi current limiting units. From the analytical and the experimental results, optimal current path and thickness of shunt material was determined for YBCO thin films and shunt resistor between modules was developed. Finally, 14 kV one phase resistive fault current limiter using multi YBCO thin films was constructed and it was possible to get satisfactory test results.

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Characteristics of Copper-catalyzed Cyanide Decomposition by Electrolysis (전해법에 의한 구리함유 시안의 분해특성)

  • Lee Jin-Yeung;Yoon Ho-Sung;Kim Sung-Don;Kim Chul-Joo;Kim Joon-Soo;Han Choon;Oh Jong-Kee
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2004
  • The characteristics of cyanide decomposition in aqueous phase by electric oxidization have been explored in an effort to develop a process to recycle waste water. Considering current efficiency and voltage, the free cyanide decomposition experiment by electric oxidization indicated that 5 V of voltage and copper catalytic Cu/CN mole ratio 0.05 was the most appropriate condition, where current efficiency was 26%, and decomposition speed was 5.6 mM/min. High voltage and excess copper addition increased decomposition speed a little bit but not current efficiency. The experiment of free cyanide density change proves that high density cyanide is preferred because speed and current efficiency increase with density. Also, the overall decomposition reaction could be represented by the first order with respcect to cyanide with the rate constant of $1.6∼7.3${\times}$10^{-3}$ $min^{-1}$ The mass transfer coefficient of electric oxidization of cyanide came out as $2.42${\times}$10^{-5}$ $min^{-1}$ Furthermore, the Damkohler number was calculated as 5.7 in case of 7 V and it was found that the mass transfer stage was the rate determining step.