• Title/Summary/Keyword: electric constant

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Eco-Speed Control Strategy for Automated Electric Vehicles on Urban Road (도심환경에서의 전기자동차 친환경 자율주행 속도제어 전략)

  • Heo, Seulgi;Jeong, Yonghwan;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes autonomous speed control strategy for an Electric Vehicle on urban road. SNU campus road is used to reperesent urban road situation. Motor efficiency of driving on campus circulation road can be improved by controlling velocity properly. Given information of campus road, especially slope of road, acceleration is selected from candidate, considering consumed power, human factor and driving time. To apply urban situation, preceding vehicle is also considered. With preceding vehicle, acceleration is defined according to clearance and relative velocity. Acceleration is bounded in normal range. Proposed acceleration control method is activated with proper velocity range for campus circulation road. With acceleration control, motor efficiency becomes better than driving with constant vehicle. To evaluate the performance of proposed acceleration controller, simulation study is conducted via MATLAB.

Flight Control Experiment of High-Speed Aero-Levitation Electric Vehicle Scale-Model in Wind-Tunnel (공기부상 초고속 운행체 축소모델의 풍동내 비행제어 실험)

  • Park, Young-Geun;Choi, Seung-Kie;Cho, Jin-Soo;Song, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.246-253
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    • 2005
  • An experimenal study on flight control of high-speed AEV(Aero-levitation Electric Vehicle) scale model in wind-tunnel is conducted. The AEV is to fly at very low altitude in predesigned track so that it is always under the wing-in-ground effect. The experiment is intended to fly the scale model to follow the predesigned altitude schedule while holding its attitude (pitch, roll, and yaw). Especially, the altitude changes for climb, cruise, and descent with constant pitch angle are most important maneuvers. The experiment shows that the required mission flights can be performed with appropriate sensors, processors, and actuators.

Dynamic coefficients of A High-Speed Rotor Supported by A Slotted ER Squeeze Film Damper (ER 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼로 지지된 고속 회전 로터의 동적 계수에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Bok;Kim, Chang-Ho;Seok, Ki-Young;Lee, Nam-Soo;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1286-1291
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    • 2000
  • A new electro-rheological squeeze film damper (ER SFD) has been sealed with slotted piston rings which have electrodes at the inside of the constant gap. The slotted ER SFD can prevent the problem of electric discharge which might be occurred in the previous configuration of an ER SFD. The current paper presents the extraction of linearized dynamic coefficients within small orbit where these coefficients are controlled by the application of electric strength. Test rig has been modified to isolate the damper section for dynamic coefficient extraction. The results show that rotordynamic coefficients, damping and inertia terms, increase with increasing supply voltages, while stiffness coefficients decrease with increasing supply voltages. Rotating speed of rigid Shaft does not affect these coefficients.

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Quasi-Steady Damping Force of Electro- and magneto-Rheo logical Flow Mode Dampers using Herschel-Bulkley Model (Herschel-Bulkley 모델에 의한 전기 및 자기장 유체 댐퍼의 준안정 상태 댐핑력 해석)

  • Lee, Dug-Young;Hwang, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1298-1302
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    • 2000
  • Electrorheological(HER) and magnetorheologica(MR) fluids have a unique ability to increase the dynamic yield stress of the fluid substantially when electric or magnetic field is applied. ER and MR fluid-based dampers are typically analyzed using Bingham-plastic shear flow analysis under Quasi-steady fully developed flow conditions. An alternative perspective, supported by measurements reported in the literature, is to allow for post-yield shear thinning and shear thickening. To model these, the constant post-yield plastic viscosity in Bingham model can be replaced with a power-law model dependent on shear strain rate that is known as the Herschel-Bulkley fluid model. The objective of this paper is to predict the damping forces analytically in a typical ER bypass damper for variable electric field, or yield stress using Herschel-Bulkley analysis.

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The manufactured of PVDF thin film using vapor deposition method and their dielectric characteristics (진공증착법을 이용한 ${\beta}-PVDF$ 박막의 제조와 유전특성)

  • Park, S.H.;Lim, U.C.;Kang, D.H.;Jeung, S.Y.;Jin, K.S.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1627-1629
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    • 1996
  • Polyvinylidene fluoride( : PVDF) has piezoelectric and pyroelectric. The ${\beta}-PVDF$ manufactured by induced-electric field. In accordance to increasing induced-electric field, the 530 $cm^{-1}$ peak decrease, whereas $510cm^{-1}$ peak increase. The dielectric constant of PVDF thin film is 6.8 and 10 MV/m induced-PVDF thin film is 9.4. The dielectric relaxation characteristic of PVDF thin films correspond to Debye's theory.

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A Study on Turbine Bypass System in a 500MW Rated Coal Fired Supercritical Thermal Power Plant with Sliding Pressure Operation (변압운전 방식의 500MW 초임계압 석탄 화력발전소 터빈 우회계통에 제어에 관한 고찰)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Kim, Jong-An
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1663-1664
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    • 2008
  • Many years ago, most of thermal power plants built in this country were of subcritical pressure, of medium or small size, of constant pressure operations and of drum type steam generators with circulation type boilers. But, nowadays almost all of them were of high efficiency, of supercritical pressure, of big capacity, of sliding pressure operations, and of once through type steam generators. Presently built once through boilers introduce turbine bypass systems to variable pressure operation which eliminates unexpected materials in boiler tube during startup, minimizes fuel loss by short startup period and eventually improve both total efficiency and power system stability.

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A Study on Turbine Control Algorithms for Large Steam Turbine in a Power Plant (대용량 발전소 재열재생 증기터빈 제어알고리즘에 관한 고찰)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Jeong, Chang-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1665-1666
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    • 2008
  • There are three main devices such as boiler producing steam, turbine driving generator and generator producing electricity. An electrical generator in power plant is driven and maintained its speed at rated by steam turbine which is coupled into generator directly. Therefore after the steam turbine reaches its rated speed and the generator gets into parallel operation with power grid, the electrical power can be increased by turbine controller or governor. The first governor was invented by James Watts for the steam engine to be maintained at a constant speed. The first governor by him was mechanical type with fly balls. The electrical type governor was created due to the progress of electronic devices such as operational amplifiers or integrated circuits. and Today digital electronic type of governor is being widely used in most prime movers.

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Current Density Equations Representing the Transition between the Injection- and Bulk-limited Currents for Organic Semiconductors

  • Lee, Sang-Gun;Hattori, Reiji
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2009
  • The theoretical current density equations for organic semiconductors was derived according to the internal carrier emission equation based on the diffusion model at the Schottky barrier contact and the mobility equation based on the field dependence model, the so-called "Poole-Frenkel mobility model." The electric field becomes constant because of the absence of a space charge effect in the case of a higher injection barrier height and a lower sample thickness, but there is distribution in the electric field because of the space charge effect in the case of a lower injection barrier height and a higher sample thickness. The transition between the injection- and bulk-limited currents was presented according to the Schottky barrier height and the sample thickness change.

Dynamic Coefficients of a High-Speed Rotor Supported by a Slotted ER Squeeze Film Damper (ER 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼로 지지된 고속 회전 로터의 동적 계수에 관한 연구)

  • 이용복;김창호;정시영;이남수;최동훈
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1029-1034
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    • 2000
  • A new electro-rheological squeeze film damper (ER-SFD) has been sealed with slotted piston rings which have electrodes at the inside of the constant gap. The slotted ER-SFD can prevent the problem of electric discharge which might be occurred in the previous configuration of an ER-SFD. The current paper presents the extraction of linearized dynamic coefficients within small orbit where these coefficients are controlled by the application of electric strength. Test rig has been modified to isolate the damper section for dynamic coefficient extraction. The results show that rotordynamic coefficients, damping and inertia terms, increase with increasing supply voltages, while stiffness coefficients decrease with increasing supply voltages. notating speed of rigid shaft does not affect these coefficients.

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A Study on Electrical properties of EPR by Irradiated by X-rays (방사선에 조사된 EPR 의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Il;Iim, Gui-Yeul;Lee, Ho-Sik;Lee, Hee-Gab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2002
  • The value of charge current, discharge current, $\varepsilon_r$' $\varepsilon_r"$, residual voltage was measured inorder to investigate electric properties in Ethylene Prophylene Rubber for is irradiated $CO^{60}\gamma$ ray 0-38.1 Mrad. The value of charge current and the discharging current of the EPR is influenced by $CO^{60}-{\gamma}$-irradiation dose The charging current and the discharging current of EPR increase, depending on the ratio of degradation. As the irradiation dose is increased, the peak of residual voltage moves to the slorter time. The properties specific electric constant due to time variation was appeared dispersion by plentiful $CO^{60}-{\gamma}$-irradiation dose. The increase of peak in $\varepsilon_r"$ is attrib uted to the irratiation dose almost proportionally.

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