• Title/Summary/Keyword: electric constant

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Dynamic Analysis on the Closing Resistors of Gas Insulated Switchgear

  • Cho Hae-Yong;Lee Sung-Ho;Lim Sung-Sam
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1607-1613
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    • 2006
  • GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) is used in electric power system to insure non conductivity, breaking capacity and operating reliability. In the present study, dynamic analysis on the closing resistors of the GIS has bees carried out by the commercial dynamic analysis code COSMOS MOTION and 3-D modeling program SOLID WORKS. In order to find the minimum value of chatter vibration of closing resistors, the motion of moving and fixed resistor parts of closing resistors were simulated by varying the spring constant, the damping coefficient and the mass of moving and fixed resistor parts. The simulated results were compared with experimental results. The application of the results could reduce chatter vibration of closing resistors of the GIS. These data are also useful on the development of future model GIS with minimum chatter vibration for the determinations of the spring constant, the damping coefficient and mass of a moving part.

Dynamic Effects of Capacity Mechanisms of Electricity Market on the Market Performances (전력시장의 용량 메커니즘이 전력시장 성과에 미치는 동태적 효과)

  • Jang, Dae-Chul;Park, Kyung-Bae
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.93-124
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    • 2011
  • The introduction of competition in the generation of electricity has raised the fundamental question of whether markets provide the right incentives for the provision of the capacity needed to maintain system reliability. Capacity mechanisms are adopted around the world to guarantee appropriate level of investment in electricity generation capacity. In this study, we discuss these approaches and analyze the capacity pricing mechanisms from the adequacy perspective. We conclude that the design of capacity mechanism is very important to decrease electricity spot price and increase total electric capacity. Specifically, the constant of capacity pricing mechanism made a difference to the performance of electricity market. However, the slope of capacity price mechanism is better than the constant of that in improving performance of electricity market.

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The study on characteristics of viscosity friction coefficient for a motor (전동기 점성마찰계수 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Mok, Jei-Kyun;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1082-1083
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    • 2007
  • Electric motors are widely used from precision industry to home appliance. For the precision control of the motors, if it is possible, we need the information of the correct motor parameters. In the motor torque equation, the motor inertia moment and the viscosity friction coefficient are regarded as constant. However the viscosity friction coefficient is not constant in the real system. In this paper, we show that the viscosity friction coefficient has the nonlinear property through the real test and we present the nonlinear function for the viscosity friction coefficient.

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Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of SCT Thin Film with Annealing Temperature (열처리 온도에 따른 SCT 박막의 미세구조 및 유전특성)

  • 김진사;조춘남;신철기;박건호;최운식;이성일;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.244-247
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    • 1999
  • The(Sr$\sub$0.85/Ca$\sub$0.15/) TiO$_3$(SCT) thin films are deposited on Pt-coated electrode(Pt/TiN/SiO$_2$/Si) using RF sputtering method. The composition of SCT thin films deposited on Si substrate at room temperature is close to stoichiometry(1.102 in A/B ratio). Also, SCT thin films deposited on Pt-coated electrodes have the cubic perovskite structure and polycrystalline state. The maximum dielectric constant of SCT thin films is obtained by annealing at 600[$^{\circ}C$].The dielectric constant changes almost linearly in temperature ranges of -80~+90[$^{\circ}C$].

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Thermal, Electrical Characteristics according to Contents Variation of Epoxy/Organoclay Nanocomposites for High Voltage Insulation (고압절연용 Epoxy/Organoclay Nanocomposites의 열적, 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Ahn, Ju-No
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.226-227
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    • 2007
  • Nanostructured materials are attracting increased interest and application. Exciting perspectives may be offered by electrical insulation. Epoxy/Organoclay nanocomposites may find new and upgraded applications in the electrical industry, replacing conventional insulation to provide improved performances in electric power apparatus, e.g, high voltage motor/generator stator winding insulation, dry mold transformer, etc. This paper shows that electrical and thermal properties of epoxy/organoclay nanocomposites insulating materials for dsc, dielectric constant, I-V characteristics, breakdown volatge, can improve significantly with respect to the basic, virgin materials.

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Excited State Proton Transfers and Subsequent Electron Rearrangement of Aqueous 6-Hydroxyquinoline

  • 유현웅;권혁진;장두전
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 1997
  • Aqueous 6-hydroxyquinoline in the first excited singlet state undergoes protonation to the imine group first in 15 ps, then in the time scale of 40 ps deprotonation from the enol group and finally, however, quickly as in 11 ps electron rearrangement to change into a resonance hybrid structure of quinoid-prevailing forms. Despite the fact that the decay time constant is smaller than the formation time constant, fluorescence from excited protropic zwitterion is observed to assign its maximum at 510 nm. The electron rearrangement is basically an intramolecular charge transfer from the deprotonated oxygen atom to the positively charged iminium ring without any notable change in nuclear geometry, producing a zwitterionic quinoid structure with much a smaller electric dipole moment than the zwitterionic protropic species. This photoproduct formed by consecutive excited state proton and electron transfers shows a smaller dipole moment in S1 than in S0 and a hypsochromic shift although its S1 state has (π, π*) character.

Development of Digital Type Battery Charger based on Milti-Mode Control (디지털방식 다중제어 충전기 개발)

  • 변영복;구태근;김은수;조기연;김동희;변동환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2001
  • Most of the battery charger for electric powered forklift truck are controlled by the method of 3-phased constant current and constant voltage controls. However, these chargers have several disadvantages like a large charger capacity, and a short battery life time. To eliminate the weak points, a digital type battery charger based on multi-mode control adding a constant power control and several assistant controls in the conventional control is presented. The whole control system is performed by a low cost 8 bit one-chip micro-controller and completely digitize. So, we can get a high precision control and a good reliability.

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COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF INHOMOGENEOUS METHANE-AIR MIXTURE IN A CONSTANT VOLUME COMBUSTION CHAMBER

  • Choi, S.H.;Jeon, C.H.;Chang, Y.J.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2004
  • A cylindrical constant-volume combustion chamber was used to investigate the flow characteristics at the spark electrode gap and the combustion characteristics of an inhomogeneous charge methane-air mixture under several parameters such as stratified pattern, initial charge pressure, ignition time and the excess air ratio of the initial charge mixture. Flow characteristics including mean velocity and turbulence intensity were analyzed by a hot-wire anemometer. The combustion pressure development, measured by a piezo-electric pressure transducer, was used to investigate the effect of initial charge pressure, excess air ratio and ignition times on combustion pressure and combustion duration. It was found that the mean velocity and turbulence intensity had the maximum value around 200-300 ms and then decreased gradually to near-zero value at 3000 ms. For the stratified patterns, the combustion rate under the rich injection (RI) condition was the fastest. Under the initial charge conditions, the second mixture was accompanied by an increase in the combustion rate, and that the higher the mass which is added in the second stage injection, the faster the combustion rate.

Dielectric Properties of Epoxy Composites with Varying Frequency (에폭시 복합체의 주파수 변화에 따른 유전특성)

  • Lee, Ho-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.676-682
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    • 2018
  • In order to study electrical properties of epoxy composites with various frequency. To measure of dielectric characteristics have been performed over a frequency range from 30[Hz] to 3[MHz] and a temperature range of $20[^{\circ}C]$, $100[^{\circ}C]$, $140[^{\circ}C]$. We observed values of dielectric constant and dissipation of the epoxy composites with various frequency. We were observed dielectric loss and dispersion in low frequency region. Also, we observed to decrease of the dielectric constant due to the effects of filler in high temperature region.

Effect of CuO on the Low Temperature Sintering Properties of PSN-PNN-PZT Ceramics

  • Jeong, Yeong-Ho;Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Nam, Seung-Hyon;Lee, Su-Ho;Chung, Kwang-Hyun;Lee, Duck-Chool
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2004
  • In this study, in order to develop the low temperature sintering ceramics for ultrasonic vibrator, Pb(Sb$\_$$\frac{1}{2}$/Nb$\_$$\frac{1}{2}$/) O$_3$-Pb(Ni$\_$1/3/Nb$\_$2/3/)O$_3$-Pb(Zr$\_$0.48/Ti$\_$0.52/)O$_3$ ceramics were manufactured as a function of the amount of CuO addition, and their dielectric and piezoelectric characteristics were investigated. With increasing CuO addition, the grain size and density increased up to 0.3 wt% CuO addition. Taking into consideration electromechanical coupling factor(k$\_$p/) of 0.53, mechanical quality factor(Q$\_$m/) of 423, dielectric constant($\varepsilon$$\_$r/) of 1,759 and piezoelectric constant(d$\_$33/) of 362pC/N, it could be concluded that 0.5 wt% CuO added composition ceramic sintered at 920$^{\circ}C$ was suitable for ultrasonic vibrator application.