• 제목/요약/키워드: electric constant

검색결과 1,066건 처리시간 0.031초

응동속도가 늦은 제어밸브에서의 가변이득을 이용한 증기터빈 발전소의 터빈 속도제어 (Turbine Speed Control at Steam Turbine Power Plant using control valve of long time constant)

  • 우주희;김종안
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2593-2595
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    • 2000
  • We analyzed an existing turbine speed control logic in steam turbine power plant. If it is too late to respond a valve position demand signal, it is difficult to control turbine speed. In this paper we proposed a modified control logic and showed a good result by computer simulation.

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A Feasibility Study on Adopting Sliding Pressure Operation for Drum Type Boiler

  • Baek, SeHyun;Kim, HyunHee;Park, SangBin;Kim, YoungJoo;Park, Hoyoung
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2016
  • In general, drum-type boilers are designed for base load duty and applied under constant pressure operation mode. Recently, however conditions often occur that even drum-type boilers have to operate at partial load conditions. A feasibility study on adopting the sliding pressure operation for drum-type boiler was conducted, and corresponding performance changes and effects on the equipment were analyzed by utilizing a process simulation model. As a result, the conclusion was reached that drum type boilers are able to adopt the sliding pressure operation and can improve of net efficiency at part load operation in spite of the Rankine cycle efficiency reduction due to the decreases in main steam pressure. Because of thank to improvement of high pressure turbine stage-1 internal efficiency and power savings of boiler feed water pump. The sliding pressure operation is advantageous in terms of stress level relief for boiler tube as well as maintaining the rating steam temperature at part load condition. However, cautions are required because the drum boilers have poor dynamic response characteristics which may get worse during the sliding pressure operation.

비지배 정렬 유전 알고리즘-II를 이용한 145 kV급 축소형 경사기능성 적용 스페이서의 유전율 분포 최적화 방법론 (Methodology for Optimizing Permittivity Distribution of 145 kV Miniaturized Functional Graded Spacer Using Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II)

  • 노요한;김승현;정종훈;조한구
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2020
  • Recently, with the miniaturization of GIS, there is a need for the miniaturization of spacers as accessories. Miniaturized spacers make it difficult to secure adequate insulation distances, resulting in a more concentrated electric field at the triple junction of high-voltage (HV) conductor-insulator (spacer)-insulation gas (SF6), which is a weakness in GIS. Therefore, by introducing a new concept design technology, functionally graded material (FGM), which is recently applied to various materials and parts industries, three-dimensional control of the dielectric constant distribution in a spacer can be expected to alleviate triple-junction electric field occupancy and improve insulation performance. In this study, we propose an optimized model using NSGA-II to optimize the permittivity distribution of FGM applied spacer.

제작방법에 따른 전력케이블용 폴리에틸렌 박막의 전기전도특성 (The Electrical Conduction Properties of Polyethylene Thin Film for Power Cable with Manufacturing Methods)

  • 조경순;이용우;이수원;홍진웅
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 1997
  • In order to investigate the electrical conduction properties of polyethylene thin film for power cable with manufacturing methods, the thickness of specimen was the 30, 100[${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$] of LDPE and 200[${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$] of XLPE were manufactured. The experimental condition for conduction properties was measured until the breakdown occurs at temperature ranges from 30 to 110[$^{\circ}C$] and the electric field from 1$\times$10$^3$to 5$\times$10$^{6}$ [V/cm]. As for increase of temperature, the current density of LDPE was increased with constant ratio in low field, but changes with exponential function in high electric field. The tunnel current of pre-breakdown region is shifted toward low field as much as thermal excitation energy. At low electric field, the XLPE showed dominant electrical conduction properties by thermal excitation, and transformation of the electron was resisted by the crystal at high electric field.

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전단 유동 하에서 전기유변유체의 과도응답 특성 (Transient Response of an Electrorheological Fluid in Shear Flow)

  • 최병하;남윤주;박명관
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.411-417
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    • 2009
  • The transient shear stress response of an electrorheological fluid is investigated experimentally. The characteristic time constants of an electrorheological fluid sheared between two concentric cylinders were obtained under various electric field strengths and shear rates. Also, two experimental modes are adopted to investigate the effect of the shear flow on the dynamic behavior of the fluid; one is that the electric field is induced before shearing, and the other is the electric field is induced after shearing. From the difference in the response time between two modes, the cluster formation time were obtained. The response times were decreased with the increase of the shear rate, irrelatively of the electric field strength. The cluster formation time were monotonically increased with increase of shear rate, and thereafter, were converged with a certain value.

AC Electrical Treeing Phenomena in an Epoxy System with Low-chlorine BDGE at Various Electric Field Frequencies

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.324-328
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    • 2013
  • An alternating current (AC) electrical treeing phenomena in an epoxy system with low chlorine BDGE (1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether) was studied in a needle-plate electrode arrangement. To measure the treeing propagation rate and breakdown time, a constant AC of 10 kV with three different electric field frequencies (60, 500, and 1,000 Hz) was applied to the needle-plate electrode specimen at $130^{\circ}C$ in aninsulating oil bath. The treeing propagation rate of the DGEBA/high-chlorine BDGE system was higher than that of the DGEBA/low-chlorine BDGE system and the breakdown time of the system with high-chlorine BDGE was lower than that of the system with low-chlorine BDGE. These results implied that chlorine had a negative effect on the electrical insulation property of the epoxy system. As the electric field frequency increased, the treeing propagation rate increased and the breakdown time decreased.

마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 탭 절환용 전압조절기의 연구개발 (Research and Development of AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator) for OLTC(On Load Tap Changer) Using Microprocessor)

  • 김영남;민병권;윤재학;신현주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.710-713
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    • 1992
  • An AVR for OLTC controls motor tap in transformer in order to supply constant power source. Recently for society which is higher informative and more automatic, in our research, the digital AVR for OLTC is developed that can perform more functions and higher functions ( mesurement, display, protection, control ) using microprocessor in a different control method than the conventional AVR. The experiment result is also present.

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2상 하이브리드 스테핑 모터의 동특성 (Dynamic Characteristic of a 2-phase Hybrid Stepping Motor)

  • 안호진;강규흥;홍정표;김규탁;이종배;성하경;임태빈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.837-839
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents dynamic characteristic of a 2 phase hybrid stepping motor which includes pull-out torque with constant voltage drive and one step response. In order to analyze this characteristics, vector diagram of a synchronous motor and torque-voltage equation are used. Analytic results are good agreement with experimental results.

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전차선 섹션 보호장치에 관한 연구 (Apparatus for section of electric automobile)

  • 박지수;신동남;안승갑;이종우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.829-835
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    • 2007
  • For constant operation, Electric Railway System has many electrically divided parts of the trolley lines to avoid error spreading. FRP-Section have a role to divide Catenary trolley lines electrically. If one electric train approach to the section at the same time with partial power failure, the pantograph of train can make a short circuit with supplied part to failure part. Electric arc induced with this switching effect, can break FRP-section, and there are such error cases. In this study, we propose one method to prevent FRP-section breakdown from these reason, with detecting sensor at the sectional position.

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Degradation of 0.2PMN-0.8PZT Multilayer Ceramic Actuators

  • Song, Jae-Sung;Koh, Jung-Hyuk;Jeong, Soon-Jong;Wee, Sang-Bong
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2005
  • Aging characteristics of 0.2PMN-0.8PZT multilayer ceramic actuators (MCA) has been investigated by applying both triangular wave function for unpoled and unipolar wave for poling. P-E hysteresis loops of the MCA had been distorted after about 90 million cycles running in triangular wave function. Effective electromechanical coupling coefficient was calculated in resonant and anti resonant frequencies. And pseudo-piezoelectric constant $d_{33}$ was also estimated from the strain versus electric field characteristics. The crack growth of MCA was clearly observed along to the boundary between electrode and inactive area. That results were thought due to the internal tensile stress came from both actuation of $d_{33}$ mode and motion of Poisson ratio.