• Title/Summary/Keyword: electric and electronic field

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Analysis of Particles Motion in Liquid Flow in Non-uniform Electric Field (불평등 전계 하 액체유동 내 입자 운동 해석)

  • Chung, Han-Baek;Seo, Kyung-Sik;Choi, Chan-Young;Park, Il-Han
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a separation method of the dielectric particles in the liquid flow. Since particles are dielectric in most cases, they experience dielectrophoretic(DEP) force under non-uniform electric field. The field characteristics in the electromagnetic and fluid dynamic systems are solved by using the finite element method. The motional equation of the particles is calculated by the Runge-Kutta method. The field analysis shows the feasibility of the proposed method. The particle separation model with large DEP force exerting on particles is designed by analyzing field characteristics.

Study of the Electro-Optic Characteristics Depending on Electric Characteristic of the Black Matrix in a Homogeneous Liquid Crystal Cell Driven by Fringe-Electric Field (프린즈 전기장에 의해 구동되는 수평 배향 액정셀에서 black matrix의 전기적 특성이 셀의 전기광학 특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 김미숙;김향율;고재완;이승희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1008-1013
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    • 2003
  • We have studied the effect of black matrix (BM) according to the dielectric anisotropy of liquid crystals (LCs) for a homogeneously aligned LC cell driven by fringe-electric field. The results show that for a LC with positive dielectric anisotropy (+LC) there is a large transmittance change when using a conductive BM, whereas the transmittance change is low for a LC with negative dielectric anisotropy (-LC). The conductive BM existing on top substrate produces vertical electric field, which makes the LC molecules be tilt upward from the substrate and have small twist angle for the +LC. However, for the -LC the conductive BM affects the LC distribution only slightly due to characteristic of the -LC orienting perpendicular to the field. Therefore, for the +LC the electro-optic characteristics are strongly dependent on conductivity of the BM on top substrate in a homogeneous liquid crystal cell driven by fringe-electric field.

Analysis of Electric Field Distribution and Characteristics of Volume Resistivity in HDPE/EVA Film for Recycling (재활용을 고려한 HDPE/EVA필름의 전계분포 및 체적저항특성 해석)

  • Lee, Hung-Kyu;Lim, Kee-Joe;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.801-807
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    • 2008
  • Recently, CV, CN-CV and CNCV-W cable are used for HVDC transmission and distribution cable. However, XLPE which is used as insulation layer of power cable has thermosetting properties. It is very difficult to recycling. In this paper, we prepared HDPE/EVA film, which the blending ratio are 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50;50 respectively for the purpose of recycling. Main factor such as electric field distribution and its resistivity in insulation system affected on insulation performance and reliability for HVDC applications. Therefore, electric field distribution formed by space charge and characteristics of volume resistivity was currently investigated. We suggest the possibility of utilization for HVDC insulation layer from the results.

Compensation of Cross Talk Error for Optical Voltage Sensors

  • Cho, Jae-Kyong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2007
  • This paper discusses the errors associated with electric field cross talk for optical voltage sensors in a three-phase electric system and provides a solution to compensate the errors. For many practical conductor configurations, the electric field cross talk may cause errors unacceptable for the accuracy requirements of the sensors. We devised a real time compensation method for the cross talk and built an electronic circuits based on it. The mechanism of the compensation and the corresponding error reduction were discussed.

Electric field distribution Analysis and Occurrence of Partial Discharge using Numeric Analysis Program (수치해석프로그램을 이용한 전계분포해석과 부분방전의 발생)

  • Lee, Kang-Won;Park, Cheol-Hyun;Kang, Sung-Hwa;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.603-606
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    • 2004
  • Aspects of PD occurrence from PD sources are different with their physical and structural appearances which cause the variation of electric field distributions of them. This paper have investigated electric field distributions of some kinds of electrode structure by FEM applied analysis program. Numeric analysis is a good method to investigate Ihe electric and magnetic field distribution of partial discharge source. The analysis results were confirmed by real PD occurring situation in the laboratory.

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Relativity of Electric Field to Resonance Characteristics and Piezoelectric Constants of Modified PZT Ceramics

  • Oh, Jin-Heon;Lim, Jong-Nam;Lee, Seung-Su;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 2009
  • The practical applications of piezoelectric ceramics are applied not only under low electric field environment. Therefore, an examination for characteristics of PZT ceramics under the high electric field condition can contribute to reducing the susceptibility of multifarious applications and to facilitating production of control circuits. These contributions can lead to the expansion of industrial applications. In this research, we fabricated disk-type PZT ceramic samples using conventional methods, measured the resonance characteristics of these samples under from low to high voltage conditions and calculated the PZT constants.

Electric Field Simulation and Characteristics of Water Treatment Apparatus using Dielectrics (유전체를 이용한 수처리장치의 전계시뮬레이션 및 수처리 특성)

  • Hwang, In-Ah;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Han, Byung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 2005
  • The simulation of electric field distribution of discharge tube with globular $ZrO_2$ and the removal characteristic of Escherichia coli by the discharge tube with globular $ZrO_2$ were estimated. The removal characteristic of Escherichia coli was related to the input voltage because the electric field is increased according to input voltage. As the particle size of $ZrO_2$ beads increased, the removal time of Escherichia coli was shortened due to the dielectric polarization of $ZrO_2$ beads.

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Effects of Metal Particle on Dielectric Breakdown of Epoxy Insulation (금속 이물질이 에폭시 절연물의 절연파괴에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Yoon-Ki;Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Jung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2007
  • Epoxy resin insulators show a lot of advantages for electrical power apparatus. Because epoxy resin provide electrical and mechanical characteristic which is excellent, it is desirable to apply epoxy resin as a spacer and post insulation in Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS). In this study, we have investigated the influence of surface electric field attached particle contaminated spacer surfaces under SF6 gas. Also, we performed analysis of electric field. As a result, when the particle was attached on spacer, we found out a surface electric field of characteristics.

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A Study on the Electric Conduction Mechanism of Polyimide Ultra-Thin Films

  • Jeong, Soon-Wook;Park, Won-Woo;Lee, Sang-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2006
  • Polyimide is a well-known organic dielectric material, which has not only high chemical and thermal stability but also good electrical insulating and mechanical properties. In this research, the electric conduction mechanism of PI Ultra-Thin Films was investigated at room temperature. At low electric field, ohmic conduction $(I{\propto}V)$ was observed and the calculated electrical conductivity was about $4.23{\times}10^{-15}{\sim}9.81{\times}10^{-15}\;S/cm$. At high electric field, nonohmic conduction $(I{\propto}V^2)$ was observed and the conduction mechanism was explained by space charge limited region effect. The dielectric constant of PI Ultra-Thin Films was about 7.0.

Analysis of Electromagnetic Field Around Distribution Line (배전선로 주변에서의 전자계 분포 해석)

  • Kwon, Myung-Rak
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.672-676
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    • 2017
  • Electrical energy is playing an increasingly vital role as the primary energy source in everyday life. With the increase in electric power consumption, power facilities are under an increasing stress and must operate at a high capacity. Consequently, the demand for electric power cables in power transmission and distribution lines is rapidly increasing. Underground distribution lines have been steadily replacing the aboveground lines owing to the increase in electric power demand and the need to increase the supply voltage. In addition to line damage, worker safety is of primary concern in this type of underground infrastructure. In this study, to improve the safety of workers dealing with underground transmission lines, we analyzed the electromagnetic field generated around the distribution line and determined the basic criteria for developing a device that can detect a live underground line.