• Title/Summary/Keyword: elastic tool

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Simulation and Control performance evaluation of Ultra-Precision Single Plane X-Y Stage (초정밀 평면 X-Y 스테이지의 시뮬레이션 및 제어성능 평가)

  • 곽이구;김재열;한재호;김영석;안재신;노기웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 2002
  • In this study, actuator, sensor, guide, power transmission element and control method are considered for ultra-precision positioning apparatus. Through previous process, single plane X-Y stage with ultra-precision positioning is manufactured. Global stage for the purpose of materialization with robust system, is combined by using AC servo motor and ball screw and rolling guide. And ultra-precision positioning system is developed by micro stage with elastic hinge type and piezo element. global servo and micro servo for the purpose of materialization positioning accuracy with nm(nanometer) are controlled simultaneously by using incremental encoder and laser interferometer as displacement measurement sensor. Through previous process, ultra-precision positioning system (100mm stroke and ${\pm}$ 10nm positioning accuracy) with single plane X-Y stage are materialized.

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Localized necking condition of sheet metals is subjected to out-of plane force (면외압을 받는 판재의 국부네킹 발생 조건)

  • 정태훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 2002
  • In press forming of sheet metals, the material sheet is usually subjected to very large plastic strain under in-plane stressing. Moreover, the sheet also very often is subjected to out-of-plane compressive force between tools such as the upper and lower dies, the blank holder and the die, and so forth. In this paper, it is clearly demonstrated theoretically that out-of-plane stress may notably raise the forming limit strain and thus it cm be effectively utilized to avoid earlier fracture of the sheet in press forming.

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Numerical simulation for Deformation Shape of Declined Multilayer Metals Material (다층금속 경사재의 변형양태의 수치적연구)

  • 정태훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2004
  • By the use of a similar numerical method as that in the previous paper, the forming limit strain by coaling method of clad sheet metals is investigated, in which the FEM is applied and J2G(J$_2$-Gotoh's corner theory) is utilized as the plasticity constitutive equation. Declined Multilayer Metals Materials are stretched in a plane-strain state, with various work-hardening exponent n-values and thicknesses of each layer. Processes of shear-band formation in such composite sheets are clearly illustrated. It is concluded that, in the bonded state, the higher limiting strain of one layer is reduced due to the lower limiting strain of the other layer and vice versa, and does not necessarily obey the rule of linear combination of the limiting strain of each layer weighted according thickness.

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Torsional Vibration of a Hollow Shaft Subjected to a Moving Mass (이동질량에 의한 중공축의 비틀림 진동해석)

  • Park, Yong-Suk;Hong, Sung-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8 s.101
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    • pp.975-979
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    • 2005
  • The analysis of a mechanical system, body traveling along the elastic structure, has been a topic of interest. The establishment of analytical method for the development and control of this system is required in the fields of many machine operations such as modern weapons and high-speed feed drive system for a machine tool. The dynamic equations are derived on the torsion of a cantilever hollow shaft induced by the spin-up of a moving mass and the displacement of the mass. Influences of design parameters such as the inertia ratio, the mass moving speed and the friction coefficient are discussed on the transient response of the system.

Mechanistic Analysis Modeling for the 3-D Chip Formation Process (3-D 칩생성과정의 역학적 해석 모델링)

  • Kim, Gyeong-U;Kim, U-Sun;Kim, Dong-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2000
  • Once the chip has developed a mixed mode of side-curl and up-curl, it would generally curl to strike the tool flank. The development of the bending stresses and sheat in the chip would ultimately lead to chip failure. This paper approach this problem from a mechanics-based approach, by treating the chip as a 3-D elastic curved beam, and applying appropriate constraints and forces. The expressions for bending, shear and direct stresses are developed through an energy-based criterion. The location of the maximum stresses is also identified and explained for simulated test conditions.

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Wear Characteristics of Diamond Wheel according to bond in Ceramic Grinding (세라믹 연삭에서 결합제에 따른 다이아몬드 휠의 마멸 특성)

  • 공재향;유봉환;소의열;이근상;유은이;임홍섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2002
  • In this study, experiments were carried out to investigate the characteristics of grinding and wear process of diamond wheel during grinding ceramic materials. Normal component of grinding resistance was decreasing while increase of spindle speed. The resistance of vitrified bond wheel was less then that of resinoid bond wheel because of imbedded large holes on the surface of cutting edge. Surface roughness was decreasing while increase of spindle speed. The surface roughness using vitrified bond wheel was less than that of resinoid bond wheel because of small elastic deformation. After continuous finding of ceramics, cutting edge ratio of resinoid bond wheel decreased. For the case of vitrified bond wheel, cutting edge ratio did not change.

Analysis of Fracture Mechanics Parameter and Fracture Surface in Bonded Ceramic Joints (세라믹 접합부재에 대한 파괴역학인자 및 파면 해석)

  • 김기성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 1997
  • Recently, attempts have been made to be join ceramics to metals in order to make up for the brittleness of ceramics. The difference in the coefficients of linear expansion of the two materials joined at high temperature will cause residual stress, which has a strong influence on the strength of the bonded joints. In this paper, the residual stress distribution and stress intensity factors of the ceramic/metal bonded joints were analyzed by 2-dimensional elastic boundary element method. Fracture toughness tests of ceramic/metal bonded joints with an interface crack were carried out. So the advanced method of quantitative strength evaluation for ceramic/metal bonded joints is to be suggested. Fracture surface and crack propagation path were observed using scanning electron microscope.

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Analysis of Box Girder Bridge for Finte Element Method (유한요소법(有限要素法)에 의한 상자항교(箱子桁橋)의 해석(解析))

  • Jang, In Ho;Choi, We Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 1989
  • The finite element utilizing isoparametric plate element is applied for the elastic analysis of straight box girder bridges. A continuous box girder is analyzed as an example to verify the validity and accuracy of this method. It is indicated that the deflections and longitudinal stresses obtained by this method agree well with those from the orther methods. This theory may, therefore, be directly used as an efficient tool to analyze and design box girder bridges subjected to arbitrary loading and boundary conditions.

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A Study on the Diamond Wheel Wear in Ceramic Grinding (세라믹 연삭에서 다이아몬드 숫돌 마멸에 관한 연구)

  • 공재향;유봉환;소의열;이근상;유은이
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.344-348
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    • 2001
  • In this study, experiments were carried out to investigate the characteristics of grinding and wear process of diamond wheel grinding ceramic materials. Normal component of grinding resistance was decreasing while increase of spindle speed. The resistance of vitrified bond wheel was less then that of resinoid bond wheel because of imbedded large holes on the surface of cutting edge. Surface roughness was decreasing while increase of spindle speed. The surface roughness after using vitrified bond wheel was less than that of resinoid bond wheel because of small elastic deformation. After continuous grinding of ceramics, cutting edge ratio of resinoid bond wheel decreases. For the case of vitrified bond wheel, cutting edge ratio does not change.

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A Study on the Bus-bar Dies (부스바 금형에 관한 연구)

  • 권혁홍;이정로;전현진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2001
  • Copper bus-bar is made by drawing process and used in many part of industry. When design drawing die for copper bus-bar, design factor is focused on the deformation of die-land by drawing force and shrink fit. In this paper, to determine shrink fit value is analyzed by automatic shrink fit analysis program, APDL/UIDL language in a commercial FEM package, ANSYS, has been developed that enables optimal design of the dies taking into account the elastic deflections generated in shrink fitting the die inserts and that caused by the stresses generated in the process and by using DEFORM software for drawing process analysis. This data can be processed as load input data for a finite element die-stress analysis. Process simulation and stress analysis are thus combined during the drawing die design. The stress analysis of the dies is used to determine optimized dimension of die-land.

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