• 제목/요약/키워드: efficiency measurement model

검색결과 411건 처리시간 0.028초

건설 생산의 Life Cycle을 고려한 효율성 측정방안 (An Approach on Life Cycle Based Efficiency Measurement in Construction Industry)

  • 정순오;윤수원;진상윤;김예상;박지훈
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.608-611
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    • 2004
  • 건설 프로세스에서 효율성은 프로젝트의 성패를 좌우하는 중요한 요인 중의 하나이다. 하지만 기존의 생산성 향상 방안들은 1인당 매출과 같이 단순히 결과 위주의 지표를 중심으로 프로젝트를 관리함으로써 많은 변화 요인을 가지고 있는 건설 산업을 특성을 반영하는데 한계를 가지고 있으며, 특히 다수의 참여자에 의해 여러 단계로 진행되는 건설 프로젝트의 Life cycle 상에서 각 공종별 생산성 측정 및 관리, 그리고 생산성 저하의 원인을 도출하는데 한계를 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 결과 위주의 성과측정 방법인 생산성 개념을 보완하기 위해 프로젝트의 Life cycle의 각 단계별 정성적 평가를 포함하는 건설 효율성 개념을 제안하고 이를 측정하는 방법론을 제시하였으며, 초고층 빌딩의 커튼월 프로세스를 대상으로 제안한 모델을 적용하져다.

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The Effects of Imprecise Measurement on the Economic Asymmetric $\bar{X}$ and S Control Charts

  • Yang, Su-Fen
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2002
  • The presence of imprecise measurement may seriously affect the efficiency of process control and production cost. A cost model is derived to determine the design parameters of the economic asymmetric $\bar{X}$ and S control charts including measurement errors. The effects of imprecise measurement on the performance of the economic asymmetric $\bar{X}$ and S control charts and production cost are examined for the case where the process mean and process standard deviation may change. Application of the proposed control charts is demonstrated through an example. Numerical examples illustrate the effects of imprecise measurement on the design parameters of the proposed control charts. It shows that the imprecision measurement may seriously affrct the ability of the proposed control charts to detect process disturbances quickly, change the sampling frequency, and increase the production cost compared to the control charts excluding measurement errors.

저항 네트워크 모델을 통한 LED 전극의 최적화 배치에 대한 연구 (A Study on LED Electrode Optimal Disposition by Resistor Network Model)

  • 공명국;김도우
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.457-458
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    • 2007
  • We investigated a resistor network model for the horizontal AlInGaN LED. Adding the proposed current density dependent relative quantum efficiency, the power simulation can be also obtained. Comparing the simulation and the measurement results for the LED with the size of $350{\mu}m$, the model is reasonable to simulate the forward voltage and the light output power. Using this model we investigated the optimization of the position and the number of the finger electrodes in a given chip area. It shows that the center disposition of the p-finger electrode in p-area is optimal for the voltage and best for the power. And the minimum number of the n-finger electrodes is best for the power.

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공공부문의 서비스효율성 측정 및 지수개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of PSEI and Measurement of Service Efficiency in Public Sector)

  • 송광석;백필기;유한주
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2009
  • The customer-driven efficiency evaluation has been in the mainstream of public administration research, since the 1980s. However, there have been relatively fewer efficiency evaluation research in public administration compared to those of public institutions. This paper is to analyze the service efficiency of public sector using Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA). We suggested two stage DEA model to accomplish efficiency evaluation that an operation and performance characteristic of the public institution were reflected and then the number of the government employee and tax expenditure per residents were used as the input elements at the 1st stage and four integrated service dimensions were used as the output elements. At 2nd stage, four integrated service dimensions and citizen's satisfaction were used as the input and output elements respectively. In addition, we suggested PSEI(Public Service Efficiency Index) which showed the efficiency of the public sector using the two stages efficiency result. According to the results for '07, there were no efficient institutions among 15 DMUs and the most efficient public institution was K(0.9150). In case for '08 analysis, there was only one efficient DMU.

자료포락분석(DEA)을 이용한 위탁급식전문업체의 산업체 급식소 효율성 평가 (Efficiency Analysis of Contract-managed Business and Industry Foodservice Operations Using Data Envelopment Analysis)

  • 최규완;박영민;신서영;곽동경
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 2007
  • This study was performed to suggest a new efficiency measurement indicator is necessary for evaluating management efficiency of food service operations in contract-managed foodservice companies, to distinguish efficient food service providers and inefficient ones by measuring comparative efficiency among food service operations, and to provide guidance for effective management through showing benchmarking targets for improving inefficient food service providers. The subjects of this study were the 93 B&I foodservice Operations of a domestic contract food service company. The analysis was conducted using CCR model in DEA model. A software, 'Frontier analyst', was used for the analysis. Based on the results derived from comparison of efficiency evaluation classified by providers with use of DEA, it was possible to identify efficient food providers and inefficient providers, and subsequently provide benchmarking guidelines for improvement of the inefficient groups. In analyzing the differences between the results of DEA efficiency evaluation by detailed operation status of food service providers, there was significant difference of efficiency outcomes in terms of contract types, while there was no significant difference in terms of business condition.

A Security Metrics Taxonomization Model for Software-Intensive Systems

  • Savola, Reijo M.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2009
  • We introduce a novel high-level security metrics objective taxonomization model for software- intensive systems. The model systematizes and organizes security metrics development activities. It focuses on the security level and security performance of technical systems while taking into account the alignment of metrics objectives with different business and other management goals. The model emphasizes the roles of security-enforcing mechanisms, the overall security quality of the system under investigation, and secure system lifecycle, project and business management. Security correctness, effectiveness and efficiency are seen as the fundamental measurement objectives, determining the directions for more detailed security metrics development. Integration of the proposed model with riskdriven security metrics development approaches is also discussed.

A Hybrid Approach Based on Multi-Criteria Satisfaction Analysis (MUSA) and a Network Data Envelopment Analysis (NDEA) to Evaluate Efficiency of Customer Services in Bank Branches

  • Khalili-Damghani, Kaveh;Taghavi-Fard, Mohammad;Karbaschi, Kiaras
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.347-371
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    • 2015
  • A hybrid procedure based on multi-Criteria Satisfaction Analysis (MUSA) and a Network Data Envelopment Analysis (NDEA) is proposed to evaluate the relative efficiency of customer services in bank branches. First, a three-stage process including sub-processes such as customer expectations, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty, is defined to model the banking customer services. Then, fulfillment of customer expectations, customer loyalty level, and the customer satisfaction degree are measured and quantified through a multi-dimensional questionnaire based on customers' perceptions analysis and MUSA method, respectively. The customer services scores and the other criteria such as mean of employee evaluation score, operation costs, assets, deposits, loans, number of accounts are considered in network three-stage DEA model. The proposed NDEA model is formed based on multipliers perspective, output-oriented, and constant return to scale assumptions. The proposed NDEA model quantifies and assesses the total efficiency of main process and assigns the efficiency to customer expectations, customer satisfactions, and customer loyalties sub-processes in bank branches. The whole procedure is applied on 30 bank branches in IRAN. The proposed approach can be used in other organizations such as airports, airline agencies, urban transportation systems, railway organizations, chain stores, chain restaurants, public libraries, and entertainment centers.

An Exploratory Study on the Balanced Scorecard Model of Social Enterprise

  • Lee, Yoeng-Taak;Moon, Jae-Young
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.11-30
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to develop BSC model of social enterprise. Performance analysis tool of BSC have been brought over from the business world, designed and created from the perspectives of profit-based businesses. The BSC is a strategic performance measurement and management tool designed for the private sector acting as a communication/information and learning system, to measure 'where we are now' and 'where to aim for next'. It prescribes a plan for translating 'vision' and 'strategy' into concrete action across four perspectives at different stages, depending on the business. These perspectives are 'financial', 'customer', 'internal processes' and 'learning and growth', each of which is connected by cause-and-effect relationships that reflect the firm's strategy. Social aims of social enterprise are to accomplish desired outcomes which are to employ vulnerable people and to provide social services. The measurement factors of financial perspective are stable funding, efficiency of budgeting, stakeholders' financial supports, and trade profit. The measurement factors of customer perspective are government, social service users, employees, local communities, sup plier, social activity company, and partnership with external organizations. The measurement factors of internal process perspective are organizational culture, organizational structure/management, internal/external communication, quality of products and services, information sharing. The measurement factors of learning and growth perspective are training and development, management participation, knowledge sharing, leadership of CEO and manager, and learning culture.

13.7m 우주전파 관측용 안테나의 지향정도 확립과 효율 측정 (Pointing Accuracy Establishment and Efficiency Measurement of 13.7m Antenna for Observing Cosmic Radio Wave)

  • 조세형;정재훈;이영웅;김현구;노덕규;박용선;김봉규;오병렬;이창훈;임인성
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문에서는 설치후 초기단계에 있는 우주전파 관측용 13.7m 안테나의 지향정도 확립과 효율측정에 대하여 기술하였다. 지향성 모델은 처음 단계인 모델 1, 2에서는 태양과 달 같은 시직경이 크고 전파강도가 센 천체를 관측하여 설정되었고, 이를 이용한 모델 3, 4에서 전 하늘에 걸친 SiO 메이저원인점 전파원을 관측하여 방위각 오차 3.8" 고도각 오차 10.5"의 실용성 있는 번위로 확립되었다. 구경은 86GHz대에서 각각 35%, 50%로 나타났다.

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DEA 모형을 이용한 세계 주요 항만의 효율성 평가 (An Empirical Study on the Efficiency of Major Container Ports with DEA Model)

  • 송재영;신창훈
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 부산항을 포함한 세계 주요 컨테이너 항만들의 효율성을 DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis)모형을 통해 상대적으로 분석함으로써, 부산항의 현재 위치와 더 효율석인 항만이 되기 위해 벤치마킹(Benchmarking)해야 할 대상을 구체화하였다. 또한, 본 연구에서는 일정시점의 효율성 분석이 아닌 1995년-2001년까지 7개년의 효율성을 시계열적으로 분석함으로써 각 항만의 효율성 변화할 살펴보았다. 분석 결과, 부산항은 95년, 96년을 제외한 나머지 연도에 대해서 비효율적인 항만으로 구분되었으며, 97년 이래로 효율성 지수가 다소 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.