• Title/Summary/Keyword: efficiency Analysis

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Analysis for Efficiency in the Oyster, Mussel Aquaculture Household using SFA (SFA를 이용한 굴, 홍합 양식어가의 효율성 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Park, Cheol-Hyung
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2016
  • This study applied the Stochastic Frontier Analysis to estimate which independent variable affects to efficiency of aquaculture household. This study used wage and facility scale as input variables, sales volume as an output variable to estimate efficiency. Also, the study used region, species, water quality to estimate technical inefficiency factors of the model. The data used for this study were obtained by the operating costs survey using 1:1 interview method. The study selected translog production model with technical inefficiency term estimated as half-normal distribution. In addition, the study used pearson and spearman correlation coefficient among efficiency estimating models. Also, the study analysed differences among estimated efficiencies through t-test, and showed us 0.1793 in species, 0.4677 between Geojae and Masan.

Profit efficiency and constraints analysis of shea butter industry: northern region of Ghana

  • Tanko, Mohammed
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.424-439
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    • 2017
  • This study was undertaken to examine the profit efficiency and its determining factors, the investment opportunity, and the challenges of shea butter producers in the northern region of Ghana. The methods employed in this research were the Stochastic Profit Frontier (SPF) model, gain-cost and investment return analyses, as well as Kendall's W statistic using primary data collected from 120 purposively-selected respondents. Results from the analysis indicated that profit efficiency was positively influenced by sex, household size, marital status, educational level, transportation cost, store rent, and price of shea nut with a gain in profit efficiency of 58.5%. The investment analysis demonstrated a net gain per person of $8,077 equivalent to GH₵ 28,270 Ghanaian cedi (GH₵) using 2016 exchange rate (GH₵ 3.5 = $1). Among the challenges identified, the poor quality of shea nuts was the most prioritised challenge with 72.8% agreement among the respondents. Based on these findings, it was recommended that proper training and education, as well as improvement in shea nut quality, should be promoted to improve the profit efficiency of shea butter producers.

Analysis of the Efficiency of the Regional Public Hospitals using DEA-AR/AHP Combined Model (DEA-AR/AHP 결합모형을 이용한 지방의료원의 효율성 분석)

  • Yang, Dong-Hyun
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.74-96
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this empirical study is to evaluate efficiency of the regional public hospitals, using DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis). to do this, we design a DEA-AR/AHP Hybrid model to evaluate efficiency of 34 Regional Public Hospitals. the proposed model is developed by adding Acceptance Region(AR). using analytical hierarchy process(AHP). this model is compared with those of typical DEA models. Financial data used in this study were obtained from Database of the Korea Association Regional Public Hospital and analyzed using DEA model. As a result of analysis, This study found that the DEA-AR/AHP Hybrid model was superior to those typical DEA models in determining the priority among efficient hospitals. the result of this study can provide helpful information to evaluate the efficiency of public hospitals for efficient operational management, to develop more precise measurement for the priority of the efficient hospitals.

Analyzing the Technical Efficiency of Korean System Integration Firms Using DEA and Malmquist Productivity Analysis (자료포괄분석과 생산성지수분석을 이용한 국내 SI기업의 효율성 분석)

  • Kim, Kon-Shik
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzes the technical efficiencies of 40 Korean system integration firms using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and Malmquist productivity indices. Technical efficiencies on average had been decreased over the five year period and the efficiency difference between best practice firms and catch-up firms had been increased during this period, meaning that the industry structure has become matured and the possibilities for catch-up firms to be efficient are not remained so much. The differences in efficiency by the differences in ownership structures are statistically significant. It implies that the efficiencies of group-affiliated firms have come from benefits such as the captive market umbrellas, not from their own management competencies. In addition, the technical efficiency is highly correlated with captive market sales, information productivity, sales per employees, rates of value added, returns on invested capital, and EBITDA.

Eco-Efficiency Assessment of the Recycling Process in Resources Recycling Center (자원재활용센터의 재활용 공정에 대한 생태효율성 평가)

  • KIM, Tae-Seok;KIM, Dong-Gyue;CHUNG, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1812-1821
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we evaluate the eco-efficiency for recycling processes of Busan Resources Recycling Center for each year from 2010-2012. It analyze the impact of global warming on the power consumption by Life Cycle Assessment. Also calculate the economic value by net profit components those are sales amount and electric charge in accordance with the process operation. On the basis of these results, each of the eco-efficiency Factor analysis and dynamics analysis of 2011 and 2012 as the base year to 2010 are performed. As a result, the impact of global warming in all the recycling processes is increased by increasing power consumption 2010-2012. But net profit is decreased. In addition, the eco-efficiency of all the recycling processes is decreased and analysis result of the eco-efficiency trends is located on the Fully non Eco-efficiency (--) level. Therefore, all the recycling processes are necessary improvement for power consumption reducing and net profit increasing to further the environmental and economically sustainable direction.

An Empirical Study on the Efficiency of Major Container Ports with DEA Model (DEA 모형을 이용한 세계 주요 항만의 효율성 평가)

  • Song Jae-Young;Sin Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.3 s.99
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the measurement of efficiency for container ports. Data envelopment analysis(DEA), as it is called, has particular applicability in the service sector. Applying mathematical programming techniques, DEA enables relative efficiency ratings to be derived within a set of analysed units. This paper investigates the efficiency employing DEA Model on data for 53 container ports covering 1995-2001 in the world and the change in efficiency for 7 years. As a results, port of Busan was evaluated as inefficiency port compare with major ports of the world except 1995year and 1996year. But After 1997year, efficiency of Busan port is increasing somewhat better every year.

Interference and Efficiency analysis of 2K-H I Type Differential Gear Unit

  • Kim, Yeon-Su;Park, Sang-Hoon
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2000
  • In the design of epicyclic gearing, the analysis of interference and mechanical efficiency is an important index. As an applied way, epicyclic gearing can be used for planetary gear drive and differential gear unit. In case that one of its components is fixed with intend, it is called planetary gear drive. On the contrary, in case that no component is fixed, it is called differential gear unit. In this paper, various design constraints and interferences are defined for 2K-H I type epicyclic gearing which is a basic arrangement of diverse epicyclic gearings. And various interferences are analyzed, and mechanical efficiency is calculated in case that 2K-H I epicyclic gearing is used for a differential gear unit as the change of gear ratio, cutter pressure angle, addendum modification coefficient. As that results, trend of mechanical efficiency is investigated in the ranges of addendum modification coefficients which would not lead to interferences, and the optimal range of addendum modification coefficient which can generate the maximum mechanical efficiency are presented. In order to prove results of theoretical efficiency analysis, experimental studies are performed.

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Design and Development of Fluidized Bed Cleaning System for on Heat Treatment Parts (I) - Design and Development the Experimental Fluidized Bed Cleaner and Experiments on its Cleaning Efficiency - (유동층을 이용한 열처리부품의 세정 시스템 설계 및 개발 (I) -유동층 이용 세정 실험장치 설계, 개발 및 실험 -)

  • Kim C.S.;Kim K.D.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.4 s.117
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    • pp.376-384
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to perform for comparative analysis of the cleaning efficiency on 3 kinds of cleaning liquid state, 3 steps of cleaning temperature $(45^{\circ}C,\;60^{\circ}C,\;70^{\circ}C,\;)$ and 6 steps of cleaning time (2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, 15 minute). 3 kinds of cleaning liquid state are the non fluidized bed, liquid fluidized bed and liquid/solid fluidized bed. UV spectrophotometer was used in estimation of cleaning efficiency, which it is experimental equipment using the absorptiometric analysis method. Cleaning efficiency by cleaning time was increase from 2.5 minutes to 15 minutes, liquid/siolid fluidized bed was indicated the highest cleaning efficiency among the 3 kinds of cleaning liquid state and $70^{\circ}C$ of cleaning temperature at liquid/solid fluidized bed was indicated the highest cleaning efficiency as 98% among the 3 steps of cleaning temperature.

Evaluation of Efficiency of Snow Removal Operation Resources using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA를 이용한 동절기 도로제설자재 운영 효율성 평가)

  • Kim, Jin Guk;Yang, Choong Heon;Park, Geun Hyoung
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2018
  • PURPOSES : This study evaluates the efficiency of snow removal operation resources using data envelopment analysis (DEA). The results of this study can help decision-making strategies, especially for resource allocation for snow removal works on national highways. METHODS : First, regional road management offices (DMUs) for efficiency evaluation were set up, and a database (for years 2012-2016) for analysis was formed. Second, DEA was carried out by selecting input and output variables based on the constructed database. Lastly, based on the results of the DEA, the efficiency of each regional road management office was evaluated. In addition, the potential for future improvement was determined. RESULTS : The results showed that there was a large variation in efficiency of snow removal operation resources by regional offices. CONCLUSIONS : The results of this study imply that the evaluation of efficiency for snow removal operation resources is important when decisions related to snow-removal strategies are made by road management offices.

A Study on the Measurement of Service Efficiency using DEA - Focused on the SQI of Five Domestic Banks in Korea - (DEA를 이용한 서비스효율성 측정에 관한 연구 - 국내 5개 시중은행의 서비스품질지수를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jin-Wang;Yoo, Han-Joo;Song, Gwang-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays, there are many companies which employ the SQI measurement to assess service quality. The purpose of this study is to measure the service efficiency for Bank Industry. In this paper, we tried to measure the efficiency of service quality and overall customer satisfaction by using Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA). Rather than using the usual method of converting the Service Quality Index(SQI) into mean value, we applied CCR/BCC models in DEA to service quality efficiency. Also, DEA/PS Model is recommended as appropriate model for evaluating service efficiency by complementing the shortfalls of the weighted value of DEA Model. In this study, six dimensions of service quality were considered as input variables and output variables(overall customer satisfaction, reusing intention, and word of mouth). The result of this study statistically verifies that 5 DMUs are relatively efficient, and intensive activities for service efficiency are needed for 20 sample branches. Managerial implications based on the analysis were suggested.