• 제목/요약/키워드: efficacy evaluation

검색결과 1,357건 처리시간 0.031초

일부 치위생과 학생의 학교 진로지원 평가와 진로 탐색 효능감이 진로 탐색 행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Evaluation on Career Support by the College and Career Exploration Efficacy of Dental Hygiene Students on the Career Exploration Behavior)

  • 전은숙;노은미;고효진
    • 치위생과학회지
    • /
    • 제15권5호
    • /
    • pp.628-635
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 치위생과 학생들이 효과적인 진로 탐색 행동으로 성공적인 취업을 할 수 있도록 진로지도 및 진로지원 프로그램 개발에 필요한 기초 자료를 제시하고자 시행하였다. 2014년 12월 1일부터 2014년 12월 12일까지 울산 지역과 대구 지역에 소재하는 2개 대학 치위생과 여학생들을 편의 표본추출하여 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하고 자료를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 학교 진로지원 평가와 진로 탐색 효능감은 전공에 대하여 만족하거나 자신의 적성에 맞을 경우 높았고, 가정형편이 좋지 않거나 성적이 하위권일 경우에는 낮았다. 관계구축 효능감이 높은 사람은 졸업 후 교육계를 희망하거나 취업성공에 있어서 적극적인 태도와 정보습득이 중요하다고 생각하였으며, 진로 탐색 행동은 학교 진로지원 평가와 진로탐색 효능감과 모두 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 진로 탐색 행동에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 직업탐색 효능감(${\beta}=0.702$, p<0.001)이며 개인탐색 효능감(${\beta}=.0.242$, p<0.001), 실제적 진로지원(${\beta}=0.165$, p<0.05)과 관계구축 효능감(${\beta}=0.152$, p<0.05) 순으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 치위생과 학생의 효과적인 진로 탐색 행동으로 성공적인 취업을 이끌기 위해서는 전공만족도 향상과 자신의 적성에 맞는 학과 선택이 아주 중요하고 체계화된 직업 탐색 프로그램과 대인관계 및 의사소통 강화 프로그램 활용이 필요하며 대학의 실제적인 진로지원이 강화되어야 할 것이다. 또한, 진로 및 취업지도에 관한 지원부서 및 전문 상담기관 활용, 직업 탐색 프로그램의 운영효과 등에 관한 추후 연구가 필요하다고 생각된다.

Efficacy evaluation of syringe pump developed for continuous drug infusion

  • Jung, Bongsu;Seo, Kwang-Suk;Kwon, Suk Jin;Lee, Kiyoung;Hong, Suyong;Seo, Hyounsoon;Kim, Gi-Young;Park, Geun-Mook;Jeong, Juhee;Seo, Soowon
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.303-307
    • /
    • 2016
  • Background: In dental intravenous sedation, continuous intravenous infusion of a low-dose drug requires an infusion pump such as a syringe pump. To develop a new syringe pump for clinical use, the functions of the pump must meet certain international standards. Various safety and efficacy tests must be performed on the syringe pump, as stipulated by these standards, and an approval must be received from the approving agency based on such test results. Methods: The authors of the present study developed a novel syringe pump and performed efficacy evaluation by testing its infusion speed at 1 and 25 ml/h, and infusion performance testing at 2 and 24 h. Moreover, performance evaluation was conducted by comparing the novel pump to an existing pump with the infusion speed varied from 1 to 5 ml/h. Results: In the efficacy testing on the newly developed syringe pump, infusion with the infusion speed initially set to 1 ml/h resulted in infusion speeds of 1.00 and 0.99 ml/h in the 2- and 24-h assessment, respectively. Changing the infusion speed setting to 25 ml/h resulted in an infusion speed of 25.09 and 23.92 ml/h in the 2- and 24-h assessment, respectively. These results show no significant differences when compared with other commercially available pumps. Conclusions: The efficacy testing of the newly developed syringe pump showed the accuracy to be within tolerance. Based on these findings, we believe that the newly developed syringe pump is suitable for clinical use.

자성홀소자를 이용한 집게형 맥진기의 유효성 평가를 위한 허맥과 실맥 로지스틱 회귀식 탐색 (Investigation of Logisitic Regression Equation of Vacuous Pulse and Replete Pulse for Efficacy Evaluation of Clip-type Pulsimeter by using Magnetic Hall Device)

  • 유준상;장세진;선승호;홍유식;이상석
    • 대한한의진단학회지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.63-76
    • /
    • 2013
  • The aims of this study are to investigate a logisitic regression equation of the vacuous pulse and the replete pulse for efficacy evaluation of clip-type pulsimeter by using magnetic Hall device. To evaluate the efficacy of clip-type pulsimeter by using magnetic Hall device as sensing the minute movement of a radial artery, one research clinical trial have been performed. The number of subject was 120, the clinical data of patients did treated with a normal statistical method. The systolic peak amplitude, the reflective peak amplitude and time, and the notch peak amplitude and time are analyzed major efficacy parameters to discern the vacuous pulse and the replete pulse. The equations included of five parameters such as systolic peak amplitude, the reflective peak amplitude and time, and the notch peak amplitude and notch amplitude time for determination of the vacuous pulse and the replete pulse were deducted by statistical logistic regression method. It suggests that the logistic regression equations are possible to develop the oriental algorithm for pulse diagnosis.

광학이성질체 의약품의 안전성과 유효성 측면에서 의약품 허가신청 자료에 대한 비교연구 (Investigation of New Drug Submission Documents for the Safety and Efficacy Evaluation of Stereoisomeric Drugs)

  • 김광준;최인;이범규;문홍섭;한효경;최은주;이원재
    • 통합자연과학논문집
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.315-322
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study was performed to investigate the current regulatory guidances of safety and efficacy evaluation for the approval of stereoisomeric drugs in Korea and US. According to the regulatory guidelines in major countries (EU, Canada, US), the important categories for the development of stereoisomeric drugs are classified as 1) development of a single enantiomer as a new active substances 2) development of a racemate as a new active substance 3) development of a new single enantiomer from an approved racemate. For this study, domestic regulatory documents for current guidelines of stereoisomeric drugs were investigated. Also four typical stereoisomeric drugs for three categories were chosen to investigate the new drug submission documents of KFDA and FDA for the safety and efficacy evaluation of stereoisomeric drugs. It is expected that these comparative results between KFDA and FDA will be useful for the safety and efficacy for the regulatory approval of stereoisomeric drugs in Korea.

지역사회 고혈압환자 영양교육의 효과 평가 (Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Nutrition Education Program for Hypertensive Patients at the Community Level)

  • 임경숙
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.654-661
    • /
    • 2000
  • Hypertension is the major risk factor for cardiovascular disease which is considered the leading cause of death in Korea. Since nonpharmarologic dietary intervention is recommended as the first step in the management of hypertension, evaluation of intervention programs is needed to formulate strategies for improving patients' dietary adherence. This study was designed to evaluate the overall effectiveness of a hypertension nutrition education program (HNEP) at a public health center, by assessing changes in nutrition knowledge, food attitude, self-efficacy, dietary behavior, and nutrient intake after program completion. An HNEP was conducted in Suwon city for 5 months in 1999 by a public health center. The program provided 3 sessions of group education with individual nutrition counseling. Thirty-five patients participated fully in the program out of 62 enrollees. Data about nutrition knowledge, food attitude, self-efficacy, dietary behavior, and intake (24-hour recall) were collected before (baseline) and after the program. Post program results indicate the following : 1) nutrition knowledge and perception of importance of nutrition significantly increased, 2) food attitudes also improved, 3) the self-efficacy for maintaining a low salt diet was increased significantly, whereas self-efficacy for maintaining a low fat diet or dietary guidelines was not improved, 4) frequency of intake of processed food, animal fat, and sweets as well as frequency of dining out were significantly reduced, 5) nutrient intake was not improved after the program, 6) the most serious barrier for participating in the program and practicing diet therapy was lack of time and willingness. In conclusion, it appears that HNEP might improve food attitudes, individual perceptions and self-efficacy for desirable eating behavior, but it might not improve dietary intake. It follows then, that a long term intervention program may need to increase effectiveness of patient dietary adherence.

  • PDF

Anti-Helicobacter pylori Properties of GutGardTM

  • Kim, Jae Min;Zheng, Hong Mei;Lee, Boo Yong;Lee, Woon Kyu;Lee, Don Haeng
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.104-110
    • /
    • 2013
  • Presence of Helicobacter pylori is associated with an increased risk of developing upper gastrointestinal tract diseases. Antibiotic therapy and a combination of two or three drugs have been widely used to eradicate H. pylori infections. Due to antibiotic resistant drugs, new drug resources are needed such as plants which contain antibacterial compounds. The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of GutGard$^{TM}$ to inhibit H. pylori growth both in Mongolian gerbils and C57BL/6 mouse models. Male Mongolian gerbils were infected with the bacteria by intragastric inoculation ($2{\times}10^9$ CFU/gerbil) 3 times over 5 days and then orally treated once daily 6 times/week for 8 weeks with 15, 30 and 60 mg/kg GutGard$^{TM}$. After the final administration, biopsy samples of the gastric mucosa were assayed for bacterial identification via urease, catalase and ELISA assays as well as immunohistochemistry (IHC). In the Mongolian gerbil model, IHC and ELISA assays revealed that GutGard$^{TM}$ inhibited H. pylori colonization in gastric mucosa in a dose dependent manner. The anti-H. pylori effects of GutGard$^{TM}$ in H. pylori-infected C57BL/6 mice were also examined. We found that treatment with 25 mg/kg GutGard$^{TM}$ significantly reduced H. pylori colonization in mice gastric mucosa. Our results suggest that GutGard$^{TM}$ may be useful as an agent to prevent H. pylori infection.

팔 뻗기 과제가 뇌졸중 환자의 상지기능 및 자기효능감에 미치는 영향에 대한 사례연구 (The Effects of Upper Limb Reaching task on Upper Limb Function and Self-Efficacy for Patients with Stroke: Case Study)

  • 송승일;조영남
    • 재활치료과학
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.59-69
    • /
    • 2014
  • 목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 팔 뻗기 과제가 뇌졸중 환자의 상지기능 및 자기효능감에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 단일 사례연구를 실시하였다. 연구방법 : 본 연구의 대상자는 대구에 소재한 K병원에서 입원 치료를 받고 있는 중인 만 39세 뇌졸중 진단을 받은 남성을 대상으로 실시하였다. 팔 뻗기 과제는 6주 동안 주 3회 실시하였고 1회당 30분간 실시하였다. 과제 전-후의 상지기능 및 자기효능감의 변화를 알아보기 위하여 상자와 나무토막 검사, 자기효능감 척도를 사용하여 측정하였다. 결과 : 대상자의 상지기능은 상자와 나무토막 검사에서 중재 전 왼손 10개, 오른손 40개에서 중재 후 왼손 22개, 오른손 43개로 증가하였다. 자기효능감은 구체적 자기효능감 척도에서 중재 전 41점에서 중재 후 70점으로 증가되었다. 결론 : 본 연구를 통해 뇌졸중 환자에게 적용된 팔 뻗기 과제는 뇌졸중 환자의 상지기능 및 자기효능감을 향상시킴을 알 수 있었다.

구개열 화자의 과다비성 감소를 위한 CPAP 치료 효과 연구 (Efficacy of CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) Therapy on Reducing the Degree of Hypernasality in Speakers with Repaired Cleft Palate)

  • 하승희;정승은;고경석
    • 말소리와 음성과학
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.171-177
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate whether CPAP therapy was effective for reducing the degree of hypernasality in individuals with repaired cleft palate and whether the efficacy of CPAP therapy was maintained. Five individuals with cleft palate participated in an 8-week home-based CPAP program. Results from perceptual evaluation of hypernasality and nasalance scores before and after CPAP therapy and at the follow-up speech evaluation were compared. The results of the study showed that the responses of the CPAP therapy were various among individuals. Three individuals exhibited reductions in the degree of perceived hypernasality, while nasalance scores in all individuals decreased after the therapy. The results showed that the effect of CPAP therapy was generally maintained until approximately three months after the completion of CPAP therapy.

초등영어과 자기효능감 개선을 위한 보충지도의 효과 (Effects of remedial instruction to improve self-efficacy in primary English learning)

  • 강성우;하주영
    • 영어어문교육
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.139-166
    • /
    • 2005
  • The aim of this study was to examine the effects of remedial instruction on self-efficacy improvement in elementary school students with low self-efficacy, which may have been formed through negative experience with learning such as poor performance and poor grades. Nine 6th grade students with low self-efficacy were selected for the present study. A remedial class was set up and instruction was given once a week for 14 weeks. The purpose of the remedial class was to give the students a positive experience with English learning and have students reflect on their achievement. The contents and class activities were adjusted to the subjects' English abilities and also closely related to those of the regular classes so that students could have more confidence during regular English classes. The data were collected from a test of self-efficacy in English learning, achievement tests given before and after the experiment, achievement tests after each lesson, a general self-efficacy test, a basic questionnaire, interviews, journals, and students' self-evaluation. The results showed that the remedial instruction was very successful in providing students with a sense of achievement and improving students' self-efficacy in English learning. However, this study failed to find significant improvement in general self-efficacy tests and achievement tests given before and after the experiments. A longer period of remedial instruction may have been necessary to obtain more concrete results from the variety of data collected.

  • PDF

Efficacy Evaluation of Anti-wrinkle Products in Japan

  • Masaki Hitoshi
    • 대한화장품학회지
    • /
    • 제29권2호
    • /
    • pp.67-77
    • /
    • 2003
  • Two categories of cosmetic products, cosmetics and quasi-drugs, have been established by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) in Japan. Japanese pharmaceutical law has defined that products categorized as cosmetics do not exhibit any effects on human skin. In fact, cosmetic products are not permitted to claim any efficacy. On the other hand, products in the quasi-drug category can claim several efficacies such as anti-inflammatory effects, whitening/lightning effects, hair growth effects and so on. Unfortunately, the Japanese MHLW has not yet approved the efficacy of anti-aging/anti-wrinkle effects as a claim point. However, the population is aging, and the demand for anti-aging/anti-wrinkle products is increasing year by year. Japanese cosmetic companies have proposed to the MHLW that anti-aging/anti-wrinkle agents be approved as a claim concept of a quasi-drug. However, unified evaluation methods for anti-aging/anti-wrinkle effects have not been established. Currently, each company evaluates the efficacy of products/materials using their own original methods. Thus, to request approval of the MHLW, the establishment of a unified evaluation method is needed. Consequently, the Japan Cosmetic Industry Association (JCIA) has established a task force to develop guidelines for evaluating anti-wrinkle effects in 1998. In conclusion, the JCIA would like to adopt visual and image analysis scales to evaluate the anti-wrinkle effects objectively. Generally, wrinkles are roughly classified into three groups as fine wrinkles, linear deep wrinkles and crow's feet. However, academic societies of dermatology or cosmetics have not yet established a definition of wrinkles in Japan. Thus, in advance of setting up an evaluation method, the definition of wrinkles f3r evaluation must be decided. Wrinkles are defined by the task force of the JCIA as follows; furrows that people can recognize visually and that appear on the forehead, the corners of the eyes and the backs of the neck with aging. In addition, furrows are emphasized by exposure to solar light and by dry conditions. Visual evaluation is the most sensitive method and can be applied to most types of wrinkles. However, visual evaluation is hard to express digitally as results. Besides, in the case of image analysis, comparisons of data obtained from distinct examinations can not be done, because data from image analysis are relative values. Thus, to enhance the reliability of the evaluations, the adoption of an objective scale was required. The principle of the evaluation method is to analyze images taken from silicone replicas of wrinkle areas using several parameters, such as the proportion of the wrinkle $area({\%})$, the mean depth of the wrinkles (mm), the mean depth of the deepest wrinkle (m) and the deepest point on the deepest wrinkle. Lights are shown on the skin replica from an orthogonal direction of the main orientation of the wrinkle, and the resulting shadow images are quantified by the image analysis method. To increase the precision of the data or to allow comparisons of independent examinations, a scale with furrows of several depths, 200, 400, 600, 800, and $1000{\mu}m$, is adapted in the evaluation system. I will explain the guidelines established by the JCIA in the presentation.