• 제목/요약/키워드: effective water storage.

검색결과 444건 처리시간 0.03초

PV-SPE 시스템 최적 운전 기법에 관한 연구 (EMDTC model Development of Solar-Powered Hydrogen Production system)

  • 이동한;김종현;박민원;유인근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.274-276
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    • 2005
  • This paper present an effective modeling scheme of SPE cell system for hydrogen production. As oxygen and hydrogen produced by water electrolysis using SPE are high purity, we can use oxygen in biomedical and hydrogen could be used in many ways. Recently, it is under the eye as a surplus power storage system. PSCAD/EMTDC model of SPE cell system for hydrogen production to efficiently utilize solar cell energy is showed in this paper. The simulated results are then verified by comparing them with the actual values obtained from the data acquisition system. Authors are sure that it is a useful method to the researchers who study SPE cell system for hydrogen production.

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EMTDC를 이용한 수소제조용 SPE 셀의 모델링 (Modeling of SPE cell for hydrogen production using EMTDC)

  • 김세헌;박민원;유인근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1495-1497
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an effective modeling scheme of SPE cell system for hydrogen production. As oxygen and hydrogen produced by water electrolysis using SPE are high purity, we can use oxygen in biomedical and hydrogen could be used in many ways. Recently, it is under the eye as a surplus power storage system. PSCAD/EMTDC model of SPE cell system for hydrogen production to efficiently utilize Solar cell energy which produces effectively hydrogen energy is showed in this paper. The simulated results are then verified by comparing them with the actual values obtained from the data acquisition system. Authors are sure that it is a useful method to the researchers who study SPE cell system for hydrogen production.

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진공식(眞空式) 쓰레기 파이프라인수송(輸送) System 개발(開發) (The Development of the Waste Pneumatic Transportation System)

  • 박중현;김봉근;권봉기
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.115-132
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    • 1996
  • The present problems concerning the control of generation, storage, collection, transfer and transport, processing and disposal of the municipal waste are serious. And the transportation of the municipal waste is recently a important part of solid waste treatment and disposal. The waste pneumatic transportation system is expected to be an effective method for use in solving that problems. In this study, pneumatic transportation system was applied to 2,000-5,000 households of public/group housing for economic and technical analysis on the basis of data for working and operation. The proper equipment must be selected through economic and technical analysis for generation and properties of waste because the equipment in facilities of system is various. And the efficient operation method should be studied on the basis of information on the record of oeration. As the wet food waste clogs the pipeline, it is necessary to examine under the actual condition. The maximum unit waste generation rate based on the assumption that each household is comprised of 3.20 people is determined $2,340g/household{\cdot}day$, and it is included the 50% increase of seasonal and daily change.

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필댐 보수보강후 시간경과에 따른 효과 분석 (Effect analysis by time passage after Repair & Reinforcement of Fill Dams)

  • 김재홍;오병현;임은상;홍원표
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2008
  • Excessive water leakage phenomenon happens through damage of nation core zone of about 17,000 storage of water facilities or collapse of dam is worried, is being damaged or enforce dilapidated fill dam core zone's repair reinforcement. Example that use grouting method of construction considering construction and economic performance etc. recently by repair reinforcement way about defect of dam is increased. Permeation grouting method repair & reinforcement of fill dam countermeasure is preferred in nation. Do that is economical to decide these repair reinforcement effect and grouting effect estimation method that do not give damage to dam is effective. Therefore, observing electricity resistivity Survey change of dam since grouting reinforcement using Electric resistivity Survey inquiry of seismic survey method in this research, Wished to verify grouting effect whether is possible as Electric resistivity Survey, and study whether integrity of dam through repair reinforcement defined.

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재생기간별 목초의 수량 및 탄수화물함량 변화 - Ladino Clover와 Orchardgrass를 중심으로 - (Changes of the Yield and Carbohydrate Content during the Regrowth of the Pastuer plants - Especially Ladno clover and Orchardgrass-)

  • 전우복
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1978
  • The experiment were carried out to determine the rate of regrowth, the changes of carbohydrates contained in the samples right after cutting, plant part for storage of carbohydtates and top-dressing time of ladino clover and orchardgrass. Plants were grown in the simple growth chamber as well as in the fields. The temperature, light intensity and light period were controlled to be 15-20$^{\circ}$, 4,250 Lux, and 15 hours in the simple growth chamber. The results obtained are as follows ; 1. The period of recovery to initial stands after cutting was about 3 weeks in ladino clover and 4-5 weeks in orchard grass in terms of dry matter and carbohydrates. 2. The content of total water-soluble carbohydrates of plant parts was the hightest in stolon of ladino clover and in sheath of orchardgrass, and the lowest in roots of ladino clover and orchardgrass. 3. Cutting resulted in a temporary decrease of total water-soluble carbohydrates in the shoots. Similar trends were observed when the plants were left intact with top-dressing. 4. The top-dressing applied simultalliousely with the cutting was more effective to stimu1ate regrowth than that applied after cutting, however, both of the simultaneous and after cutting application were still better than application prior to cutting.

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이산화탄소 유체를 이용한 녹차의 용매 추출물의 래디칼 소거 기능 (Effect of Free Radical Scavenging from Green Tea Extraction using Carbon Dioxide Fluid)

  • 강옥주
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제21권6호통권90호
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    • pp.936-941
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    • 2005
  • 녹차 잎을 건조 분말하여 래디칼 소거기능을 추출하는 공정으로 순환 이산화탄소유체추출기를 활용할 때의 추출 최적조건을 구하였다. 건조한 녹차 잎의 분말사이즈는 80/100 mesh로 하고, 추출 압력과 온도를 각각 125 kgf 및 $25^{\circ}C$로 12시간 추출한 경우 가장 추출효율이 좋았다. 또한 용매를 열수추출과 에탄을 농도 를 달리한 추출 방법으로 나누어 래디칼 소거기능을 추출하였다. 그 결과, 에탄올 $95\%$농도에서 추출한 경우 가장 효율이 높았으며, 온도는 $100^{\circ}C$로 30분 추출이 최적 조건이었다. 각 추출 방법에 따른 추출 수율과 안정성을 비교한 결과, 이산화탄소유체를 이용한 녹차 래디칼 소거기능 추출 공정이 열수나 에탄올에 비하여 각각 2.8배 및 1.87배 수율이 높았으며, 안정성 실험에서도 활성의 소실이 거의 없었다.

Flood Risk Management for Weirs: Integrated Application of Artificial Intelligence and RESCON Modelling for Maintaining Reservoir Safety

  • Idrees, Muhammad Bilal;Kim, Dongwook;Lee, Jin-Young;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2020년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.167-167
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    • 2020
  • Annual sediment deposition in reservoirs behind weirs poses flood risk, while its accurate prediction remains a challenge. Sediment management by hydraulic flushing is an effective method to maintain reservoir storage. In this study, an integrated approach to predict sediment inflow and sediment flushing simulation in reservoirs is presented. The annual sediment inflow prediction was carried out with Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) modelling. RESCON model was applied for quantification of sediment flushing feasibility criteria. The integrated approach was applied on Sangju Weir and also on estuary of Nakdong River (NREB). The mean annual sediment inflow predicted at Sangju Weir and NREB was 400,000 ㎥ and 170,000 ㎥, respectively. The sediment characteristics gathered were used to setup RESCON model and sediment balance ratio (SBR) and long term capacity ratio (LTCR) were used as flushing efficiency indicators. For Sangju Weir, the flushing discharge, Qf = 140 ㎥/s with a drawdown of 5 m, and flushing duration, Tf = 10 days was necessary for efficient flushing. At NREB site, the parameters for efficient flushing were Qf = 80 ㎥/s, Tf = 5 days, N = 1, Elf = 2.24 m. The hydraulic flushing was concluded feasible for sediment management at both Sangju Weir and NREB.

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저류용량-신뢰도-수요량 관계를 이용한 레인배럴 공유 네트워크의 국내 성능 평가 (Assessment of a rain barrel sharing network in Korea using storage-reliability-yield relationship)

  • 권유정;서용원;박창근
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제53권11호
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    • pp.961-971
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 강수를 대체수원으로 효과적으로 이용할 수 있는 방안의 하나로 빗물집수시스템을 공유하는 RBSN (Rain Barrel Sharing Network)을 소개하고, 현 상태 및 미래 기후변화 조건하에서의 효율에 대해 평가하였다. 우리나라 17개 특별시, 광역시 및 도를 대상으로 RBSN를 적용했을 때 미적용시와 비교하여 신뢰도, 회복탄력도 및 취약도의 변화를 분석하고, 지역별, RCP 시나리오별로 비교 검토하였다. 검토결과 현 기후조건하에서도 RBSN을 통해 평균 60%이상의 빗물집수시설의 필요 저류용량을 저감할 수 있는 것으로 검토되었으며, 기후변화 조건하에서는 이러한 효용이 지역별로 다른 양상으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 향후 빗물집수시설의 공동 이용에 대한 필요성이 더욱 부각될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

제주 천미천 유역의 차단량 추정 (Estimation of Interception in Cheonmi Watershed, Jeju Island)

  • 정일문;이정우;김남원
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.815-820
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    • 2015
  • 제주도의 효율적 수자원 관리 기반을 구축하기 위해서는 지표수의 유출 특성과 증발산량, 지하수 함양량, 지하수 유출량의 상호관계를 정확하게 제시할 필요가 있다. 이 중 식생에 의한 차단(interception)효과는 증발산량에 직결되는 영향 인자임에도 정량적 분석의 어려움 때문에 유역단위로 정량화된 사례는 드물다. Von Hoyningen-Huene (1981)이 엽면적지수와 차단저류량의 관계를 밝혔고, LAI는 차단, 증산의 핵심요소로 다양한 수문모형에 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Kozak et al. (2007)이 제시한 엽면적 지수(LAI: Leaf Area Index)에 따른 차단저류량의 관계식을 이용하여 한국형 유역수문모형 SWAT-K (Soil and Water Assessment Tool-Korea)내에 식생에 의한 차단량 산정모듈을 개선하였다. 제주도 천미천 유역을 대상으로 적용한 결과 천미천 유역의 차단증발량은 85~104mm로서 전체 증발산량(993~1062mm)의 약 8~11% 만큼 차지하는 것으로 분석되어 전체 물수지 성분에 영향인자로 고려되어야 할 것이다.

농업수리구조물의 가뭄 영향 및 기능개선 효과 분석 (Evaluation of Drought Impact and Function Improvement Effect of Agricultural Hydraulic Structures)

  • 이재영;김황희;신형진;김해도;권형중;전종찬;차상선;박찬기
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the frequency and intensity of drought have been increasing due to the sudden abnormal climate in Korea. The occurrence of agricultural drought has been steadily increasing from 5 times in the 1980s to 2000s in 20 years, 6 times in the 10 years from 2000 to 2010, and 4 times in the recent period from 2011 to 2015. Therefore, this study analyzed the effect of water shortage caused by drought by improving the function of agricultural reservoir. The target area analyzed the data such as "Comprehensive Information System for Rural Water" operated by Korea Rural Community Corporation. As a result, we selected the target area as Wanju - gun, Jeollabuk - do in consideration of the rate of water storage compared with the normal 25 years, the completion year of the facility, the area of coverage per reservoir site and the low capacity. As a result of evaluating the improvement effect of agricultural facilities, it was analyzed that the irrigation area increased by about 25.7% when the water level was increased by 1m and the irrigation area increased by about 51.3% when the water level was increased by 2m. The results of the drought impact assessment after improving the function of the agricultural facilities were analyzed that it was effective to improve the function after more than 4m depth.