• Title/Summary/Keyword: effective parameter

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Integration of Measured Acceleration to Determine the Vibration Characteristics of Bridges (교량 진동특성 분석을 위한 실측 가속도의 적분)

  • ;;Lee, Sun-Goo;Lee, Mun-Taek
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 1996
  • Displacement response is one of the important parameter to determine vibration characteristics of bridge structure. Reliable estimate of displacement response is obtained economically from integration of measured acceleration data in frequency domain. Proper sampling rate of frequency in discretization process of measured acceleration is proposed. Comparison of integrated and directly measured displacement response from laboratory experiment for a cantilever beam shows good agreement each other. Mode shape obtained from estimated displacement response also closely match with analytical result, thus the developed method is proved to be effective in practical use.

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A New Robust Discrete Static Output Feedback Variable Structure Controller with Disturbance Observer for Uncertain Discrete Systems (불확실 이산 시스템을 위한 외란관측기를 갖는 새로운 둔감한 이산 정적 출력 궤환 가변구조제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.630-635
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new discrete static output feedback variable structure controller based on a new dynamic-type sliding surface and output feedback discrete version of the disturbance observer is suggested for the control of uncertain linear systems. The reaching phase is completely removed by introducing a new proposed dynamic-type sliding surface. The output feedback discrete version of disturbance observer is derived for effective compensation of uncertainties and disturbance. A corresponding control with disturbance compensation is selected to guarantee the quasi sliding mode on the predetermined dynamic-type sliding surface for guaranteeing the designed output in the dynamic-type sliding surface from any initial condition for all the parameter variations and disturbances. Using Lyapunov function, the closed loop stability and the existence condition of the quasi sliding mode is proved. Finally, an illustrative example is presented to show the effectiveness of the algorithm.

Development of the Simulation Model of Micro-Grid using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 마이크로그리드의 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • Son, Kwang-M.;Lee, Kye-B.;Hong, Jun-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2007
  • Micro-Grid comprising Micro-Sources supplying several $kW{\sim}MW$ power to local customers is environmentally friendly and reliable. This paper deals with the development of simulation models of Micro-Grid on the PSCAD/EMTDC platform for analyzing various aspects of the interaction of the Micro-Grid. The developed switching level model adopts the space vector PWM. Both switching level and power frequency Micro-Source models are developed, which shows that power frequency modeling is sufficient for analyzing the phenomena of interest. Control characteristics of the Micro-Sources with the parameter and load power variation are analyzed for power quality enhancement. The simulation results show that the developed models are effective for studying Micro-Grid.

Estimation of the Magnetic Field and the Critical Current of HTS BSCCO Pancake Windings (고온초전도 BSCCO 팬케이크 권선에 인가되는 자장과 임계전류의 산정)

  • Koo, Myung-Hwan;Kang, Myung-Hun;Lee, Hee-Joon;Cha, Guee-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.1970-1975
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    • 2008
  • Critical current of the superconducting machines is limited by the magnetic field. When the magnetic field is not uniform, it is difficult to estimate the magnetic field and the critical current. This paper proposed a method for the estimation of the magnetic field and the critical current of the HTS pancake windings which can be used to generate the high field magnet. A parameter which was needed to calculate the critical current of a BSCCO magnet with 10 pancake windings was obtained by the experiment. Test which was carried out by using single pancake winding and magnet consisting of 10 pancake windings shows the proposed method can be an effective method for the estimation of the critical current of pancake windings.

Pediatric Glioma at the Optic Pathway and Thalamus

  • Park, Eun Suk;Park, Jun Bum;Ra, Young-Shin
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.352-362
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    • 2018
  • Gliomas are the most common pediatric tumors of the central nervous system. In this review, we discuss the clinical features, treatment paradigms, and evolving concepts related to two types of pediatric gliomas affecting two main locations: the optic pathway and thalamus. In particular, we discuss recently revised pathologic classification, which adopting molecular parameter. We believe that our review contribute to the readers' better understanding of pediatric glioma because pediatric glioma differs in many ways from adult glioma according to the newest advances in molecular characterization of this tumor. A better understanding of current and evolving issues in pediatric glioma is needed to ensure effective management decision.

An Effective Gyrator-based Transformer Modeling using PSIM (PSIM 모델을 이용한 변압기 모델링 및 회로상수 추출방법)

  • Choi, Hee-Su;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2016
  • Magnetic circuit is a physical modeling method that is useful in designing and analyzing power transformers, especially for a priori evaluation of leakage and magnetizing inductance before actual production. In this study, a novel modeling approach that uses PSIM magnetic elements adopting gyrator and permeance-capacitances is investigated. A formula to determine the permeance-capacitors in the core and leakage path are established, and a simulation jig is devised to link the physical model and the electrical terminal characteristics with an automated parameter determination process. The derived formula is verified by measurement results of the prototype transformer samples. Given its accuracy and simplicity, this approach is suitable for analyzing and designing LLC resonant transformers whose leakage and magnetizing inductance are very critical to circuit operation.

Internet Protocols Over ABR and UBR Services: Problems, Approaches, and Their Evaluation (ABR과 UBR 서비스 상에서 인터넷 프로토콜: 문제점, 해결방안, 그리고 성능평가)

  • Park, Seung-Seop;Yuk, Dong-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.11S
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    • pp.3260-3268
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    • 1999
  • As the proliferation of multimedia traffic over High-speed Internet increases, ATM network will be vital to adopt as backbone network over various parts of Internet. In this paper, we investigate the performance of TCP/IP traffic flow over ABR and UBR of ATM service to study for the high throughput and good fairness by simulation technique. Although TCP is run in the transport layer, it is controlled by several methods, e.g, EPD, PPD, RED, EFCI, ER etc, in ATM layer when TCP uses the ABR/UBR service. Therefore, if one cell is discarded in ATM layer, a packet of TCp will be laost. And, also, along with the increasing of the number of VC among switches, the throughput and fairness will be degraded. In order to improve these degradations, we propose the effective parameter control operations of EFCI and ER on ABR service, and also suggest the buffer management methods on UBR service. Finally, through the simulation results, the improved throughput and fairness are shown.

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Performance Improvement of Classification Between Pathological and Normal Voice Using HOS Parameter (HOS 특징 벡터를 이용한 장애 음성 분류 성능의 향상)

  • Lee, Ji-Yeoun;Jeong, Sang-Bae;Choi, Hong-Shik;Hahn, Min-Soo
    • MALSORI
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    • no.66
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a method to improve pathological and normal voice classification performance by combining multiple features such as auditory-based and higher-order features. Their performances are measured by Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The combination of multiple features proposed by the frame-based LDA method is shown to be an effective method for pathological and normal voice classification, with a 87.0% classification rate. This is a noticeable improvement of 17.72% compared to the MFCC-based GMM algorithm in terms of error reduction.

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A New Robust Discrete Integral Variable Structure Controller with Disturbance Observer for Uncertain Discrete Systems (불확실 이산 시스템을 위한 외란관측기를 갖는 새로운 둔감한 이산 적분형 가변구조제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1167-1172
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new discrete integral variable structure controller based on the a new sliding surface and discrete version of the disturbance observer is suggested for the control of uncertain linear systems. The reaching phase is completely removed by introducing a new proposed integral sliding surface. The discrete version of disturbance observer is derived for effective compensation of uncertainties and disturbance. A corresponding control with disturbance compensation is selected to guarantee the quasi sliding mode on the predetermined integral sliding surface for guaranteeing the designed output in the integral sliding surface from any initial condition for all the parameter variations and disturbances. Using Lyapunov function, the closed loop stability and the existence condition of the quasi sliding mode is proved. Finally, an illustrative example is presented to show the effectiveness of the algorithm.

Electromagnetic characteristics of non-inductively wound coil according to gap length between layers (무유도 초전도 한류 코일의 층간 간격에 따른 전자기적 특성 연구)

  • Yang, Seong-Eun;Park, Dong-Keun;Chang, Ki-Sung;Kim, Young-Jae;Ahn, Min-Cheol;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.822_823
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    • 2009
  • Superconducting fault current limiters (SFCLs) provide one of the most effective solutions to cope with enormous increase of fault current level. The 13.2 kV/ 630 A class resistive SFCL using coated conductor (CC) was developed and its short-circuit test was successful. Successful commercialization of the SFCL requires that no loss is produced by impedance of limiting coil during normal operation. Since the limiting coil consists of inner layer and outer layer, gap length between the layers is an important parameter to analyze the electromagnetic characteristics of coil. This paper deals with the electromagnetic characteristics of coil according to gap length through the simulation and analysis in comparison with experiment results.

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