• 제목/요약/키워드: effective mobility

검색결과 627건 처리시간 0.029초

The correlation between the physical power of golf players and the Titleist Performance Institute Level 1 test

  • Kim, Jaeeun;Yim, Jongeun;Do, Kwangsun
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2018
  • Objective: This was a correlation study for predicting the power to improve the distance of golf players and developing an effective power program. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: The subjects of this study were 24 healthy males and females in their 20s and 30s who were golf athletes living in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. In the Titleist Performance Institute (TPI) Level 1 test, the twelve swing characteristics include components of stability, mobility, body conditioning ability, and balance. The power test consisted of a vertical jump (VJ) in order to examine the power of the lower body, the seated chest pass (SCP) was used to examine upper body power, and the sit up and throw (SUAT) was used to examine the power of the upper body and core for the TPI Level 2 test. Results: The results of this study showed that the 90/90 was correlated with VJ, SUAT, and SCP scores (p<0.05). Single leg stance was correlated with VJ, SUAT, over head deep squat, and bridge with leg extension were correlated with VJ (p<0.05). The toe touch was correlated with SUAT results (p<0.05). Conclusions: The results of this study showed that the TPI Level 1 test and power test were correlated with the performance of the golf players. Future studies have shown that fitness program development and further research are needed.

스모그 챔버를 이용한 이차 초미세유기먼지의 최근 연구 동향 (Review of Recent Smog Chamber Studies for Secondary Organic Aerosol)

  • 임용빈;이승복;김화진;김진영;배귀남
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.131-157
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    • 2016
  • A smog chamber has been an effective tool to study air quality, particularly secondary organic aerosol (SOA), which is typically formed by atmospheric oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In controlled environments, smog chamber studies have validated atmospheric oxidation by identifying, quantifying and monitoring products with state-of-art instruments (e.g., aerosol mass spectrometer, scanning mobility particle sizer) and provided chemical insights of SOA formation by elucidating reaction mechanisms. This paper reviews types of smog chambers and the current state of smog chamber studies that have accomplished to find pathways of SOA formation, focusing on gas-particle partitioning of semivolatile products of VOC oxidation, heterogeneous reactions on aerosol surface, and aqueous chemistry in aerosol waters (e.g., cloud/fog droplets and wet aerosols). For future chamber studies, then, this paper discusses potential formation pathways of fine particles that East Asia countries (e.g., Korea and China) currently suffer from due to massive formation that gives rise to fatal health problems.

플로팅건축의 유형 및 디자인 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Architectural Type and Design Characteristics of Floating Architecture)

  • 박성신
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2011
  • 플로팅건축물은 최근 지구온난화에 따른 해수면의 상승, 소득 증대 및 관광행태 변화에 따라 급증한 해양 레포츠 수요에 대응하는 효과적인 건축물이다. 국내 플로팅건축은 이미 전문회사들이 등장한 유럽과 비교하여 초보적인 도입기 이다. 플로팅건축은 프로그램, 형태, 건축규모, 층수, 위치, 접근방법, 이동성, 에너지 자립도 등 8가지 기준에 따라 유형 구분이 가능하다. 또한 시공된 주거시설을 대상으로 분석 한 결과 플로팅건축의 디자인 특성은 (1) 2층 규모, (2) 면적 비율이 높은 데크, (3) 장방형의 균형감 있는 매스, (4) 조망 극대화, (5) 친수공간 확보, (6) 공간의 통합적 사용 및 합리적 면적 배분의 평면계획, (7) 수면 반사를 고려한 단면계획, (8) 모듈화 및 유닛화 등으로 정리할 수 있다.

유비쿼터스 환경 하의 실시간 심전도 신호 모니터링 (Real-Time Monitoring of ECG Signal under Ubiquitous Environment)

  • 김정준;김진섭;류춘하;김정홍;박길흠
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38B권9호
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    • pp.728-735
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 모바일 환경에서 유비쿼터스 건강 관리시스템 구현을 위한 실시간 심전도 신호 전송방안을 제시한다. 심전도 신호 전송은 그 데이터량의 과다함으로 인해 실시간 전송에 제한이 필요하다. 평균 10% 정도의 특이 파형을 갖는 부정맥 심전도 신호에서 R파의 왜곡에 따른 특이 파형 검출 알고리즘에 기반한 실시간 심전도 모니터링 방안을 제안함으로써 많은 시간 동안 심전도 신호를 관찰 및 분석해야 하는 의료진에게 비용과 시간 측면에서 상당히 큰 효과를 볼 수 있다. 전위와 첨도의 문턱 값을 점진적으로 조정할 수 있도록 하여 특이 파형 관찰을 임의로 모니터링 함으로써 전송 데이터량 축소 효과와 함께 특이 파형 신호 판독의 유의 수준을 임의로 제고할 수 있도록 하기 위한 효과를 갖는다. 부정맥 심전도에서 특이 파형을 검출하는 제안 알고리즘을 모바일 연동 환경의 클라이언트에서 구현하고 실시간 심전도 신호 모니터링이 가능한 유비쿼터스 건강관리시스템에 적용 가능 하도록 하였다. 이는 이동성을 보장하면서 지속적인 실시간 모니터링을 가능토록 한다.

중성자 조사한 4H-SiC MOSFET의 열처리에 의한 전기적 특성 변화 (The Electrical Properties of Post-Annealing in Neutron-Irradiated 4H-SiC MOSFETs)

  • 이태섭;안재인;김소망;박성준;조슬기;주기남;조만순;구상모
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2018
  • In this work, we have investigated the effect of a 30-min thermal anneal at $550^{\circ}C$ on the electrical characteristics of neutron-irradiated 4H-SiC MOSFETs. Thermal annealing can recover the on/off characteristics of neutron-irradiated 4H-SiC MOSFETs. After thermal annealing, the interface-trap density decreased and the effective mobility increased in terms of the on-characteristics. This finding could be due to the improvement of the interfacial state from thermal annealing and the reduction in Coulomb scattering due to the reduction in interface traps. Additionally, in terms of the off-characteristics, the thermal annealing resulted in the recovery of the breakdown voltage and leakage current. After the thermal annealing, the number of positive trapped charges at the MOSFET interface was decreased.

모바일 WIMAX 네트워크 기반의 모바일 IPTV를 위한 IPv6 핸드오버 성능 (IPv6 Handover Performance for Mobile IPTV over Mobile WiMAX Networks)

  • 트렁 민 부이;무스타파 잠만 차도 후이;뚜안 응웬;장영민;김영일;류원
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2011
  • IP기반의 무선 네트워크에서 원활한 IPTV 서비스를 지원하기 위해, 뚜렷한 중단이 IPTV 사용자들을 불쾌하게 만들기 때문에 지연 또는 중단시간을 최소화해야 한다. 다수의 프로토콜들이 이동성의 문제를 해결하기위해 제안되었지만 모바일 IPTV 서비스를 지원하기 위한 효과적이고 원활한 핸드오버 방법은 아직 풀어야 할 문제이다. 모바일 WIMAX는 IPTV 서비스를 지원할 수 있는 액세스 네트워크에서 무선으로 해결하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문의 목표는 모바일 WIMAX가 가능한 IPv6에서의 핸도오버 과정 동안 지연시간의 몇 가지 이유를 확인하는 것, 기존의 표준화에 의해 주어진 몇 가지 최적의 시나리오에 의한 핸드오버 지연을 개선방법을 제안한다.

P3HT와 IZO 전극을 이용한 thin film transistors 제작 (Fabricated thin-film transistors with P3HT channel and $NiO_x$ electrodes)

  • 강희진;한진우;김종연;문현찬;박광범;김태하;서대식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.467-468
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    • 2006
  • We report on the fabrication of P3HT-based thin-film transistors (TFT) that consist of indium-zinc-oxide (IZO), PVP (poly-vinyl phenol), and Ni for the source-drain (S/D) electrode, gate dielectric, and gate electrode, respectively. The IZO S/D electrodes of which the work function is well matched to that of P3HT were deposited on a P3HT channel by thermal evaporation of IZO and showed a moderately low but still effective transmittance of ~25% in the visible range along with a good sheet resistance of ${\sim}60{\Omega}/{\square}$. The maximum saturation current of our P3HT-based TFT was about $15{\mu}A$ at a gate bias of -40V showing a high field effect mobility of $0.05cm^2/Vs$ in the dark, and the on/off current ratio of our TFT was about $5{\times}10^5$. It is concluded that jointly adopting IZO for the S/D electrode and PVP for gate dielectric realizes a high-quality P3HT-based TFT.

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Synthesis of CdS with Graphene by CBD(Chemical Bath Deposition) Method and Its Photocatalytic Activity

  • Pawar, R.C.;Lee, Jin-Yong;Kim, Eun-Jeong;Kim, Hyungsub;Lee, Caroline Sunyong
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.504-507
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    • 2012
  • Synthesis of RGO (reduced graphene oxide)-CdS composite material was performed through CBD (chemical bath deposition) method in which graphene oxide served as the support and Cadmium Sulfate Hydrate as the starting material. Graphene-based semiconductor photocatalysts have attracted extensive attention due to their usefulness for environmental and energy applications. The band gap (2.4 eV) of CdS corresponds well with the spectrum of sunlight because the crystalline phase, size, morphology, specic surface area and defects, etc., of CdS can affect its photocatalytic activity. The specific surface structure (morphology) of the photocatalyst can be effective for the suppression of recombination between photogenerated electrons and holes. Graphene (GN) has unique properties such as a high value of Young's modulus, large theoretical specific surface area, excellent thermal conductivity, high mobility of charge carriers, and good optical transmittance. These excellent properties make GN an ideal building block in nanocomposites. It can act as an excellent electron-acceptor/transport material. Therefore, the morphology, structural characterization and crystal structure were observed using various analytical tools, such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. From this analysis, it is shown that CdS particles were well dispersed uniformly in the RGO sheet. Furthermore, the photocatalytic property of the resulting RGO-CdS composite is also discussed in relation to environmental applications such as the photocatalytic degradation of pollutants. It was found that the prepared RGO-CdS nanocomposites exhibited enhanced photocatalytic activity as compared with that of CdS nanoparticles. Therefore, better efficiency of photodegradation was found for water purification applications using RGO-CdS composite.

Suputtering 조건에 따른 Ti$_{x}$N Coating 층의 색상과 집합조직에 관한 연구 (A study on the Color and Texture of Ti$_{x}$N Coating with Sputtering Condition)

  • 김학동;조성식
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 1998
  • Stainless is widely used for various purposes due to its good corrosion resistance. There has been much research to produce the color stainless steel by several methods. In this experiment, TixN films have been deposited on the SUS304 substrate by the DC magnetron sputtering system and the color and texture of the films as a function of coating conditions has been studies. The TixN films showed a (111) preferred orintation in bias-free conditions. The texture of coated later was changed from (111) to (200) to (2200 with a change of the bias from -1000V to -3000V. When the bias is low, coated elements have low energy. Therefore, the texturct (111) of low surface energy. The mobility of atoms was increased with the increase of the blas and texture was changed to the other plane. Non-etched specimens all exhibited strong (111) texture. This result shows that (111) is a loose plane and of non-etched specimens all exhibited. High growing velocity of (111) of especially was main texture of Non-etched specimens. Low working pressure($4\times10^{-3}$torr) was more effective than figh working pressure ($6\times10^{-3}$torr) for the gold color of $Ti_xN$ film. L and b were increased and a was decreased with the increase of bias voltage. Accordingly, We obtained the near gold color of $Ti_xN$ film(L;92, a;1~1.5 b:24~29.50. As a result of reflectance. And as the bias increased, the reflectance was proportional to the increasing bias voltage, but we took the top reflectance when the bias voltage was -200V.

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OFDM-TDMA 메쉬 네트워크를 위한 다중경로 QoS 라우팅 프로토콜 (A Multi-path QoS Routing Protocol for the OFDM-TDMA Mesh Networks)

  • 최정욱;이혁준
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2015
  • 무선 메쉬 네트워크에서 다중경로 라우팅 프로토콜은 QoS 충족 또는 링크 단절에 대한 강건성 확보를 위한 해결책으로 자주 사용되어 왔으며, 무선 전술통신 및 재난구조 통신에서는 QoS와 강건성을 동시에 충족시키는 방법에 대한 필요성이 강조되고 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 라우팅 프로토콜은 OFDM-TDMA collision-free MAC을 기반으로 on-demand 방식으로 대역폭 및 지연시간 제한을 포함하는 사용자의 세션별 QoS 요구사항을 충족시켜 줄 수 있는 다중경로들을 탐색 및 관리하고, 전송실패가 발생할 경우 경로 재탐색 이전에 대체경로를 선택하여 데이터를 재전송하도록 함으로써 지연 및 수용능력 간 트레이드오프를 완화하는 동시에 강건성을 증가시킨다. 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안하는 프로토콜의 성능을 분석하여 제안하는 프로토콜이 QoS 보장 측면과 데이터의 전송성공률 측면에서 우수을 보인다.