• 제목/요약/키워드: educational practice

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교육공학의 패러다임 분석에 기초한 가정과 교육의 컴퓨터 보조수업에 관한 연구 (A Study For the Computer Assisted Instruction in Home Economcis Education Based On Analysis Of The Paradigms In Educational Technology)

  • 윤지현
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study are (1) to analysis the Paradigm’s changes in Educational Technology, (2) to examine its practice in Home Economics Education (H.E.E.), especially the researches about CAI in H.E.E. and (3) to propose the ideal practice of Educational Technology in H.E.E. As results, the paradigms of Educational Technology have been changed from media-centered to human-centered, and from objectivism(behaviorism and cognitivism) to constructivism. Related on Educational Technology, there have been six conceptual distortions or confusions in H.E.E. The Analyzed seven previous works on CAI in H.E.E. show the traditions of the Objectivism. And suggestions for ideal practice of Educational Technology in H.E.E. are presented.

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비학점형 실습인 임상 인턴십이 임상실무와 교육만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of the Non-credit Internship for the Clinical Practice and the Educational Satisfaction)

  • 이재홍;권원안;김기철;전권일;이진환;민동기
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2013
  • Purpose : The purpose of this research was to verify the effects of the clinical practice and the educational satisfaction through internship program on students of health-related majors. Methods : We investigated 120 students using a self-reporting method with experience of internship program. A statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 17.0 for window version. Results : It showed that educational satisfaction had scored 4.18 in curriculum, 4.16 in environment, 4.16 in schedule, 4.32 in teaching and 3.82 in evaluation, 4.21 in satisfaction for clinical practice. Conclusion : It was revealed by this survey that the educational satisfaction of internship program in school hospital had higher score in curriculum, environment, schedule, evaluation, teaching and clinical practice. To maximize the effects of internship program, a clinical internship program in school hospital is needed and further research and attention are suggested.

간호대학생을 위한 휴머니튜드 케어 교육 프로그램 개발 및 효과 (Development and Evaluation of Humanitude Care Education Program for Nursing Students)

  • 정하림;최희정
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop Humanitude care educational program and validate its effects with a sample of third-year nursing students, thereby providing fundamental data for the application of the program to the education of gerontological nursing. Methods: Humanitude care comprised four strategies and five steps for the elderly. In this study, the Humanitude care educational program for nursing students was developed according to ADDIE process. And then, a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design was adopted to identify the effects of the Humanitude care educational program. The intervention group with 22 third-year nursing students completed the Humanitude care educational program and then participated in clinical practice for 3 weeks. The 25 third-year nursing students in the comparison group participated in clinical practice without taking educational intervention. Differences between the intervention group and control group on Humanitude care knowledge, attitude toward the elderly, patient-centered communication, and care efficacy were analyzed with t-tests. Results: After completing the Humanitude care education, the intervention group showed significantly high scores in Humanitude care knowledge (t=8.82, p<.001), patient-centered communication (t=2.54, p=.015), and care efficacy (t=2.14, p=.040) than the control group. However, after finishing clinical practice, there were no significant differences in all variables between the intervention and control groups. Conclusion: Humanitude care educational program can be adopted as an effective intervention in Humanitude care knowledge, patient-centered communication, and care efficacy of nursing students. However, to continue the educational effect, instructors should facilitate nursing students applying Humanicide care in clinical practice. Ultimately, it can propose a novel educational direction that can be applied to human-centered care in gerontological nursing practice.

유치원 교육실습에서 교육일기 쓰기가 예비유아교사의 교사 효능감, 교육신념 및 교사가 느끼는 조직건강에 미치는 효과 (An Effects of Student-teaching in Kindergarten through Educational Diary on Pre-service Teacher Efficacy, Teacher's Educational Belief and Organizational Health)

  • 김종한
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.5578-5587
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 유치원 교육실습에서 피드백이 주어지지 않는 교육일기 쓰기가 예비유아교사들의 교사효능감, 교육신념, 그리고 그들이 느끼는 실습유치원의 조직건강에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 확인하는데 목적이 있었다. 이를 위해 충남의 한 4년제 대학 유아교육과 4학년 34명을 대상으로, 이질통제집단전후검사 설계 방식에 의해 실험이 이루어졌고, 자료에 따라 $x^2$분석과 t-검증을 하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 교육실습 일기 쓰기가 교사효능감에는 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 교사신념에는 유의한 영향을 주지 못하였다. 셋째, 예비교사들이 느낀 실습학교의 조직건강에도 유의한 영향을 주지 못하였다. 본 연구의 의의는 실습 지도교사의 피드백이 기본 전제 조건인 반성적 저널쓰기를 실용성 차원에서 실습일기 쓰기로 대체할 수 있다는데 있다. 지도교사의 피드백이 없이 단지 교육 실습일기 쓰기만으로도 교사효능감은 증진된다는 것이다.

유·초 연계교육에 대한 교사와 학부모의 신념, 지식 및 실제 간의 차이 (Educational Articulation Between Kindergarten and Primary School : Perceptions of Teachers and Mothers)

  • 황윤세;최미숙
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.147-163
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there are any differences among kindergarten teachers', primary school teachers', and children's mothers's perceptions-belief, knowledge, practice-about the educational articulation between kindergarten and primary school. The results of this study were as follows; First, there were differences among kindergarten teachers, primary school teachers, and mothers about the belief of articulation content. Second, in the knowledge of educational articulation, kindergarten teachers's understandings of the counterpart's curriculum were higher than that of primary school teachers's. Third, in the practice of educational articulation, kindergarten teachers and mothers were focused language and mathematics learning for educational articulation. But primary school teachers were focused school adjustment.

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Study of Pedagogical Practice and Teaching Experience in European Countries

  • Poplavskyi, Mykhailo
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.252-258
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    • 2022
  • Globalization, development of the information society, intensification of migration processes, and internationalization of education in recent years have significantly affected the international labour market and increased competition between professionals in various fields. Academic, research and teaching staff are currently facing rapid changes and growing demand for quality educational services. Under such conditions, educational institutions around the world pay particular attention to improving the quality of the educational process in order for their graduates to be able to compete in the international labour market. The study of the experience of teachers' professional training in advanced countries opens new opportunities for improving the system of pedagogical training in Ukraine in order to adapt it to the requirements of the European educational space. The progressive achievements of countries demonstrating a high level of teachers' professional training in accordance with international standards, having rich historical educational traditions are of considerable scientific interest; consequently, this contributes to their leadership in science and education at the regional and global levels. The purpose of the present academic paper lies in analysing the latest trends in exploring teaching experience in the European countries and performance review of passing by students and teachers of the program on studying of pedagogical practice and experience of teaching in the countries of Europe. Methodology. Analytical and empirical (questionnaire) methods were used in the research process. Results. According to the obtained results of the research, the advantages, the most common areas of educational programs and the wishes of the participants regarding the practical implementation of the experience were identified.

지역별 치위생과 학생들의 교육환경 및 전공 만족도 조사 (A study on educational environments for students from department of dental hygiene and their satisfaction level with the major in different regions)

  • 정상희;김은희;김현숙
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the curriculum, educational facilities and employment guidance of the departments dental hygiene in junior colleges in different regions and the satisfaction level of students with their major in an effort to provide some information on the improvement of educational environments and satisfaction level with the major. Methods : The subjects in this study were 315 dental hygiene students in several junior colleges located in Seoul, Gangwon Province and South Jeolla Province. A survey was conducted during a 15-day period from April 15 to March 1, 2010. Results : As for educational environments and satisfaction level with the major, they gave 3.18, 2.95 and 3.11 respectively to satisfaction level with curriculum, facilities/employment guidance and the major. In terms of satisfaction with educational environments by academic year, the juniors and seniors expressed much satisfaction with the qualifications of professors, the preparation of labs and practice devices, the utilization of labs and practice devices and a supply of employment information. By region, the students from the metropolitan area were satisfied a lot with curriculum, the qualifications of professors, practice-centered curriculum, the preparation of labs and practice devices, the utilization of labs and practice devices, the system of employment guidance and a supply of employment information. By credit, the students tho got A expressed lots of satisfaction with the quality of instruction. Concerning satisfaction level with their major by academic year, the juniors and seniors were highly satisfied with relationship with dental hygiene professors and social status of dental hygienists. By school location, the students from the metropolitan area expressed a lot of satisfaction with the content of major courses and social status of dental hygienists. Conclusions : In order to boost the satisfaction level of students in non-metropolitan areas, colleges should try to improve educational environments, and full-fledged assistance should be provided to them.

공업계열 전문교과 교육 실습 지도 영역에 대한 지도 교사와 교육 실습생의 인식 비교 (A study on the Comparison of Cognition of Instruction Teacher and Student-teacher about Role of Industry Vocational Subject Educational Practice Instruction Teacher)

  • 이상현;이병욱
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.19-36
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 공업계열 전문교과 교육 실습생의 지도 영역을 구안하고, 이 지도 영역의 중요도에 대한 교육 실습 지도 교사와 교육 실습생의 인식 수준을 비교하고자 하였다. 이를 통해 특성화고 전문교과 교사의 교육실습 지도 영역을 구안하는데 필요한 기초 자료를 확보하고자 하였다. 문헌 고찰과 전문가 검증을 통해 공업계열 전문교과 예비 교사 교육 실습 담당 지도 교사의 지도 영역을 구안하고, 교육 실습 지도 교사와 교육 실습생의 이 영역에 대한 중요도의 인식 차이를 비교하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교육 실습 지도 교사가 교육 실습생에게 지도해야할 지도 영역으로는 7개 대영역, 17개의 중영역, 85개의 세부 지도영역으로 나타났다. 특히 전문가들은 예비교사에게 교사의 가치관 및 인성 형성 영역이 추가될 필요가 있다는 의견을 제시하였으며, 학교 업무와 관련된 영역은 교육 실습 지도 교사가 지도할 영역으로 그 타당도가 낮은 것으로 판단하였다. 둘째, 교육 실습 지도 교사는 '바람직한 교육관 태도 형성 영역', '수업 활동 영역', '학생 지도 및 학급 경영 영역'이 중요하다고 인식한 반면, '교육활동 지원 영역'과 '산학협동 및 지역 사회와의 연계 영역'은 상대적으로 중요도가 낮다고 인식하고 있었다. 교육 실습생은 대체적으로 모든 영역의 중요도를 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 '바람직한 교육관 태도 형성 영역', '학생 지도 및 학급 경영 영역', '전문성 향상 영역', '수업 활동 영역'의 중요도가 높다고 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 교육 실습 지도 교사와 교육 실습생 모두 중요하다고 인식하는 지도 영역은 '수업 활동 영역', '학생 지도 및 학급 경영 영역', '바람직한 교육관 태도 형성 영역'이었다. 반면 교육 실습생은 중요하게 인식하지만 교육 실습 지도 교사는 상대적으로 중요도가 낮다고 인식하는 영역은 '전문성 향상 영역'이었다. '교육 과정 개발 및 운영 영역', '교육 활동 지원 영역', '산학협동 및 지역 사회와의 연계 영역'은 두 집단 모두 중요도가 낮다고 인식하였다.

일 농어촌 중년여성의 고혈압에 대한 건강신념 및 건강행위 실천의지 (A Study of Middle-Aged Women's Health Beliefs and Their Intention to Practice Health Behaviors to Prevent and Improve Hypertension)

  • 제미순;이삼순
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate factors related to middle-aged women's health beliefs and their intention to practice health behaviors for preventing and improving hypertension. Methods: The participants were 319 middle-aged(40-59 years) women who lived G city. Data was collected from January to February, 2005. Personal interviews were performed. The data was analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's multiple comparison test and hierarchial multiple regression analysis. Results: Perceived susceptibility of health belief was high in those who had higher educational level, disease history and health education experience, significantly(p<0.05). Perceived seriousness was high in those who had higher educational level, middle economic status and health education experience, significantly(p<0.05). Perceived benefits was high in those who had higher educational level and perceived barriers was low in those who had disease history and hypertension, significantly(p<0.05). The subject's intention to practice health behaviors was significantly high in those who were younger, who had higher educational level and menopausal status(p<0.05). In hierarchial multiple regression analysis, the subject's intention was related to perceived seriousness, perceived benefit and educational level, significantly(p<0.05). Conclusion: It is necessary to develope the education programs which can increase the subject's health belief and intention to practice health behaviors towards hypertension in middle-aged women.

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학습 만화를 활용한 환경 수업이 초등학생의 환경 건강 지식 및 실천 의지에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Educational Program using Learning Cartoons in Environmental Health Knowledge and Practice Will of Elementary School Students)

  • 신경화;소금현;심규철;여성희
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.140-151
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the educational program using learning cartoons for the environmental health and to examine the educational potentials of it. The subjects were 4th grade students of an elementary school in Gyeonggi province. The topics of environmental health learning program were obesity, atopicallergy, VDT syndrome, sick house syndrome and eco-friendly living supplies. The environmental health knowledge of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(p<.01). Especially, the topics of VDT syndrome and sick house syndrome were effective(p<.01). Girls' environmental health knowledge about VDT syndrome was higher than that of boys(p<.05). The environmental health practice will of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(p<.01). The students of experimental group have significant higher practice will about VDT syndrome and sick house syndrome. Girls' environmental health practice will about obesity and eco-friendly living supplies were higher than boys' will. The results showed that the learning program using learning cartoons have effective educational potentials in the environmental health education.

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