• 제목/요약/키워드: educational level

검색결과 4,732건 처리시간 0.03초

교육투자의 한계효용에 관한 이론적 고찰 (A Study on the Marginal Efficiency of Educational Investment)

  • 이귀환
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.11-26
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    • 1978
  • Economic development is usually identified with the increased of G.N.P and capital formation connected directly wi:11 the net increase of land, structure, commodity, stocks and foreign claims, etc. The increase of G.N.P. is driving at capital formation. The usual concept of capital formation for economic development misses the important productivity factor of human capital. Because it is now increasingly realized that a massive injection of material into production will 11 not necessarily explain a successful productivity unless that country already possesses 1 suitable human capital. Human capital is built of educational investment which is related to the physical capital. Many statistical investigations identified this reality. Of late years, a great crowd of economists studying an the problem of economic development have turned their attention towards human capital. Thereupon, this paper has dealt with the fact that educational investment affects physical capital and employment. The qualitative increment of human capital will increase the productivity but excessive expenditure on human capital will squander a physical capital. In designing a strategy of human capital for economic development, one needs to consider tile level of educational investment because educational investment of developing countries will be accasionaly made or marred by investment level and direction.

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대학교육서비스에 대한 소비자만족 모델구축 (Consumer Satisfaction Model with Educational Services in Higher Education)

  • 김미라;황덕순
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the model of consumer satisfaction with educational services in higher education on the basis of expectation-disconfirmatiom theory. The major findings were as follows : 1. The level of consumer satisfaction with educational services in higher education was low. Among the four dimensions of the educational services in higher education, the level of consumer satisfaction was the highest with 'education' and lowest with cost. 2. In the model of national university, the perceived performance of the core service, the disconfirmation of the core service, the perceived performance of the additional service, the disconfirmation of the additional service had a casual effect. The perceived performance of the additional service had the greatest casual effect among them. 3. In the model of private university, the perceived performance of the core service, the disconfirmation of the core service, the perceived performance of the additional service, the disconfirmation of the additional service had a casual effect. The perceived performance of the core service had the greatest casual effect among them.

청소년이 지각한 부모의 양성평등의식과 자녀교육지원 (Androgynous Equalitarianism of Parents Recognized by Adolescents and Educational Support for Children)

  • 박옥임;임정순;김정숙
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the research lies in investigating how the androgynous equalitarianism of parents recognized by adolescents and educational support for children differ in accordance with social and population factors. The subjects were 397 adolescents of secondary schools in Chonnam. The analysis of the results was carried out using SPSS/WIN 10.0 program. The results were as follows: (1) Adolescents were found to recognize the androgynous equalitarianism in their parents differently in accordance with gender, birth ranking, academic record, and father education level. (2) Educational support of parents recognized by adolescents, showed some notable differences in accordance with type of school, birth ranking, academic record, place of residence, mother's age, father education level, form of marriage, and economic class. (3) The relationship between androgynous equalitarianism and Educational support of parents recognized by adolescents had a positive correlation. In conclusion, it is essential to provide an atmosphere wherein the budding children can display their utmost potentiality regardless of gender to grow independent way of thinking and behaving and ability. Also consistent willingness to practice education in androgynous equalitarianism for the realization of equal society for both men and women is believed prerequisite.

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어린이 식생활 교육을 위한 만화와 애니메이션의 개발 (Development of Comic Books and an Animation as Dietary Education Materials for Children)

  • 김보경;박혜련;김정원
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.630-639
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to develop children-friendly comic books and animation for dietary education of 3rd or 4th grade elementary students. Through a literature review on current dietary problems and dietary education for children, 15 educational themes were chosen on both healthy eating and safe dietary life. Comic books and animation were developed based on the themes by the brainstorming and help of professional animators, and they were applied and evaluated in the field. The developed comic books and animation, with its own characters, proved to be of high quality and effective educational materials for children's healthy and safe eating. Compared with the reference group, the tested group has shown a significant improvement in dietary knowledge and attitude (p < 0.05). And both parents (level of understanding 4.29, level of interest 4.49, level of usefulness 4.46, level of design satisfaction 3.95 in 5-point Likert scale) and children (level of understanding 4.63, level of interest 4.57, level of usefulness of 1st comic book 4.44, 2nd comic book 4.49, level of design satisfaction 4.06, level of usefulness for knowledge pages 4.22 in 5-point Likert scale) have shown high levels of interests and satisfaction. Therefore, these materials could be utilized as effective educational materials for elementary students in school lunch time, extra-curricular activities, or after school programs.

다문화 교육을 위한 교육용 콘텐츠 분석 및 개선방안 (A study of Analysis and Improvement measures of Educational contents for Multi-cultural Education)

  • 박선주;김태희
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2011
  • 다문화가정 아동들은 학습 부진 및 학습 결손의 누적으로 이미 심각한 교육격차 문제를 안고 있다. 다문화가정 아동을 위해 수준별 교육이 반드시 필요하지만, 교육현장에서는 다문화가정 아동만을 위해 역량을 집중하기 어려운 현실이다. 이를 위해 수준별 개별 학습에 적합한 교육용 콘텐츠를 다문화가정 아동지도에 필요하나, 다문화가정 아동을 위한 교육용 콘텐츠를 새로 개발하면 예산과 시간이 많이 필요하게 되므로 기존의 교육용 콘텐츠를 다문화 가정 아동도 활용할 수 있도록 개선이 필요하다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 교육용 콘텐츠 평가도구를 기반으로 다문화가정 아동을 위한 교육용 콘텐츠 적절성 평가도구를 개발하여, 사이버가정학습 4~6학년 국어 콘텐츠를 평가해보고 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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교육시설 유지관리 수준에 관한 전문가 의식조사 연구 (A Study on the Survey of the Experts' Consciousness as to the Level in Maintenance Management of Educational Facilities)

  • 이미혜;정영한;박태근
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.392-397
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    • 2008
  • 현재 교육시설 BTL 사업의 경우 사업적격성조사 정량적 VFM분석이 선행되는 과정에서 교육시설에 적합한 분석 기준이 미흡하여 정확한 분석을 수행하는데 많은 어려움을 겪고 있으며 적정 유지관리비 산정 시에도 미흡한 기준이 문제가 되고 있다. 교육시설은 많은 수의 학생들이 장시간 안전하게 사용해야하고, 학교급별 학생들의 활동량과 신체적 발달상태가 다를 뿐만 아니라 시설별 사용특성과 지역별 특성이 다르기 때문에 공동주택과는 다른 유지관리 기준을 고려하여야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 교육시설의 특성을 고려한 유지관리 기준 설정을 위해 교육시설관리전문가를 대상으로 교육시설과 공동주택의 유지관리 수준을 비교 분석하여 교육시설에 적합한 유지관리 수준을 제시하고자 한다.

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초등저학년 학생을 대상으로 한 놀이학습 기반 언플러그드 교육프로그램 연구 (Study of Unplugged Education Program Based on Play Learning for the Lower Grades of Elementary School)

  • 이재호;오상미
    • 창의정보문화연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 초등학교 저학년 학생을 대상으로 하는 언플러그드 교육프로그램을 연구하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 다음과 같이 연구를 진행하였다. 첫 번째로 초등학교 저학년 학생의 발달 수준에 맞게 놀이 활동 중심으로 놀이학습 기반 언플러그드 교육 방법을 발굴하였다. 두 번째로 발굴된 주제에 따라 컴퓨팅 사고력을 기를 수 있는 언플러그드 교육프로그램을 설계하였다. 각 차시는 스토리텔링으로 진행이 되며, 스토리텔링의 내용은 통합교과 '겨울'과 관련된다. 또한, 각 차시는 컴퓨팅 사고력의 핵심요소를 기준으로 분석되었다. 그리고 설계한 언플러그드 교육프로그램에서 활용할 수 있는 교육 자료를 개발하였다. 마지막으로 초등학교 저학년 학생을 대상으로 교육프로그램을 적용하고, 사례연구를 통해 교육프로그램을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 학생들의 수준에 맞게 교육프로그램이 구성되었으며, 본 교육프로그램은 초등저학년 학생의 컴퓨팅 사고력 향상에 도움이 된다는 것을 확인하였다.

골밀도 검사를 받은 여성의 골량증진행위 변화단계 판별요인 (Discriminating Factors of Stages of Change in Bone Mass Promoting Behaviors after Bone Mineral Densitometry)

  • 이은남;손행미
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.389-400
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    • 2007
  • Purposes: This study was designed to explore the stage distribution of subjects according to stage of change for calcium intake and for exercise, and to identify factors that could discriminate among subjects in various stages. Methods: The sample consisted of 142 subjects who had taken bone mineral densitometry tests. The instruments used in this study were the Stage Placement Instrument for Calcium Intake and Exercise, the Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale and the Osteoporosis Knowledge Test, and the Osteoporosis Self Efficacy Scale. Data were analyzed using chi square, ANOVA, and discriminant analysis by using the SPSS 12.0 program. Results: For calcium stages, economic level, calcium knowledge, positive social norms for calcium intake, & educational level showed high standardized canonical discriminant function coefficients. For exercise stages, exercise efficacy, susceptibility, exercise benefit, educational level, positive social norm to exercise, educational level, and exercise barrier showed high standardized canonical discriminant function coefficients. Conclusion: This study implies that bone mass promoting program incorporating a stages of change model can be applied as useful nursing intervention.

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가족기업의 가계재정상태와 기업재정상태 분석 (The Financial Status of Household and Business in the Family Business)

  • 김순미;홍성희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제38권7호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study were to identify the financial status of the home based business, and to analyze the factors effected on it. The sample consisted of 713 self-employed from data of 1998 Korea Household Panel Study, and analyzed into Frequencies, Percentile, t-test, $\varkappa$$^2$-test, and Regression Analysis. The findings showed that the household income and expenditure level of female self-employed was higher than those of male self-employed. In case of financial status of business, male self-employed's net profit was higher than female's and the net profit to total sales ratio of male self-employed was greater than female's. The factors contributing to total expenditure to total income ratio were sex, educational level, future economic expectancy, residence and home ownership of self-employed, while the factor effect on total asset to total debt ratio was only total household income. The Variables of sex, educational level of self- employed, job type of home based business and the number of employees in home based business were associated with net profit to total sales ratio, age and educational level of serif-employed, and job type of home based business was related to total sales to the number of emploees ratio(labor productivity).

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소비자의 에너지 소비 절약 행동 및 관련요인에 관한 연구 -서울시의 주부를 중심으 로- (A Study on Energy Conservation behaviors of Consumers and Related factors)

  • 백경미;이기춘
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 1987
  • The objectives of this study were; (1)to determine if socio-demographic variables influence energy conservation attitude, energy conservation knowledge, energy conservation behavior of consumer, (2) to determine if energy conservation attitude and energy conservation knowledge influence energy conservation behavior of consumer, (3) to examine the causal relationships among variables which influence energy conservation behavior of consumer. The model for this study included following variables; (1) socio-demographic variables, which are the independent variables; (2) energy conservation behavior of consumer, which is a dependent variable; (3) energy conservation attitude of consumer, which is an intervening variable ;(4) energy conservation knowledge of consumer, which is an intervening variable. The data used in this study included 502 homemakers living in Seoul. Statistics used for data analysis were ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation and Path Analysis. The major findings were follows; (1) Energy conservation attitude and energy conservation behavior difference significantly according to the level of family income among socio-demographic variables such a age, educational level and family income. Energy conservation knowledge differenced significantly educational level, and family income. Energy conservation knowledge difference significantly educational level. (2) Energy conservation behavior differed significantly according to energy conservation attitude and energy conservation knowledge. (3) Energy conservation attitude and energy conservation knowledge had positive effects on energy conservation behavior directly and indirectly. (4) Family income had negative effects on energy conservation behavior directly and indirectly through energy conservation attitude. Education had positive effect on energy conservation behavior indirectly through energy conservation knowledge.

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