• Title/Summary/Keyword: edge characteristics

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Aerodynamic Characteristics of Delta Wing According to Leading Edge Geometries (앞전 형상에 따른 삼각 날개의 공력 특성)

  • Jin, Hak-Su;Kim, Sung-Cho;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Choi, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2007
  • Flow visualization and aerodynamic characteristics of delta wings with two different leading edge geometries are investigated by PIV system and wind tunnel balance when the Reynolds number is about based on the freestream velocity and the root chord length. Delta wing models have 65-deg swept angle, and the leading edge shapes are divided into round- and sharp- type. The experimental results indicated that the leading-edge vortex strength and aerodynamic coefficient in the round leading edge are stronger and more, respectively than those in the sharp one. Therefore the flow interactions between vortices and the boundary layer are more desirable or more rapidly swirled in the round-type leading edge.

Edge Detection Using the Information of Edge Structural Regions (에지의 구조적 영역정보를 이용한 에지검출)

  • 김수겸;박중순;최정희
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2000
  • Edge detection is the first step and very important step in image analysis. In this paper, proposed edge detection operators based on informations of edge types and it is different from other classical edge detection operators such as gradient and surface fitting operators. The first, we defined characteristics of edge types such as localization, thinness, length. The second, we defined valid edge types and ideal edge pixel positions in $3\times3$window based on edge characteristics of edge types. And we proposed edge detection algorithm and twelve windows based on valid edge types. In specially, proposed algorithm was shown better performence of edge detection than other operators such as gradient operator and the LoG(Laplacian of Gaussian) operator of zero crossings.

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A Study on Edge Detection Considering Center Pixels of Mask (마스크의 중심 화소를 고려한 에지 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hwa-Jung;Jung, Hwae-Sung;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.136-138
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    • 2022
  • Edge detection includes information such as the shape, position, size, and material of an object with respect to an image, and is a very important factor in analyzing the characteristics of the image. Existing edge detection methods include Sobel edge detection filter, Roberts edge detection filter, Prewitt edge detection filter, and LoG (Lapacian of Gaussian) using secondary differentials. However, these methods have a disadvantage in that the edge detection results are somewhat insufficient because a fixed weight mask is applied to the entire image area. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an edge detection algorithm that increases edge detection characteristics by considering the center pixel in the mask. In addition, in order to confirm the proposed edge detection performance, it was compared through simulation result images.

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SEPARATION CONTROL USING SYNTHETIC JET ON NACA23012 AT HIGH ANGLE OF ATTACK (고받음각의 NACA23012익형에서 synthetic jet을 이용한 박리 제어 연구)

  • Kim S. H.;Kim C.;Kim K. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2005
  • Flow control has been performed using synthetic jet on NACA23012. In order to improve aerodynamic performance, synthetic jet is located near separation paint on airfoil with leading edge droop and plain flap. The flow control using synthetic jet shows that stall characteristics and control surface performance can be improved through resizing separation vortices. Stall is delayed and stall characteristics are improved when synthetic jet is applied from separation region of leading edge droop. Control surface effectiveness is increased and lift is increased when synthetic jet applied at the flap leading edge region. The results show that aerodynamic characteristics can be improved through leading edge droop with synthetic jet at near separation and plain flap with synthetic jet at the flap leading edge. The combination of synthetic jet and simple high lift device is as good as fowler flap system.

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A study on Discharge Characteristics of Rotating Discharge Hole with inlet edge shape (입구 형상에 따른 회전 송출공의 송출특성 연구)

  • Kang, Se-Won;Ha, Kyung-Pyo;Kauh, S.-Ken
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2000
  • A study on discharge characteristics of a rotating discharge hole is very important to enhance the performance of an induction motor which have external forced cooling system. The discharge characteristics of rotating discharge holes are influenced by rotating speed, length-to-diameter ratio, inlet shape of rotor holes, etc. An experimental study on the effect of chamfered inlet edge of rotor inlet part with various depth-to-diameter and inlet chamfered edge angle is conducted. Depth-to-diameter ratios range from 0 to 0.5 and inlet chamfered edge angle range from 0 to 60. As a result, there is an optimal design point of inlet chamfered edge depth. And the inlet edge angle far maximum discharge coefficient is influenced mainly by the rotating speed of discharge holes.

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Edge Enhanced Error Diffusion based on Gradient Shaping of Original Image (원영상의 기울기 성형을 이용한 경계강조 오차확산법)

  • 강태하
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10B
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    • pp.1832-1840
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    • 2000
  • The error diffusion algorithm is good for reproducing continuous images to binary images. However the reproduction of edge characteristics is weak in power spectrum an analysis of display error. In this paper an edge enhanced error diffusion method is proposed to improve the edge characteristic enhancement. Spatial gradient information in original image is adapted for edge enhance in threshold modulation of error diffusion. First the horizontal and vertical second order differential values are obtained from the gradient of peripheral pixels(3x3) in original image. second weighting function is composed by function including absolute value and sign of second order differential values. The proposed method presents a good visual results which edge characteristics is enhanced. The performance of the proposed method is compared with that of the conventional edge enhanced error diffusion by measuring the edge correlation and the local average accordance over a range of viewing distances and the RAPSD of display error.

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Edge Detection based on Contrast Analysis in Low Light Level Environment (저조도 환경에서 명암도 분석 기반의 에지 검출)

  • Park, Hwa-Jung;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 2022
  • In modern society, the use of the image processing field is increasing rapidly due to the 4th industrial revolution and the development of IoT technology. In particular, edge detection is widely used in various fields as an essential preprocessing process in image processing applications such as image classification and object detection. Conventional methods for detecting an edge include a Sobel edge detection filter, a Roberts edge detection filter, a Prewitt edge detection filter, Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG), and the like. However, existing methods have the disadvantage of showing somewhat insufficient performance of edge detection characteristics in a low-light level environment with low contrast. Therefore, this paper proposes an edge detection algorithm based on contrast analysis to increase edge detection characteristics even in low-light level environments.

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New Still Edge Image Compression based on Distribution Characteristics of the Value and the Information on Edge Image (경계의 값 분포 특성과 정보를 기반한 새로운 경계 영상 압축 기법)

  • Kim, Do Hyun;Han, Jong Woo;Kim, Yoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.990-1002
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a new compression method for the edge image by analyzing the characteristics and the distribution of pixel values of the edge image. The pixel values of the edge image have the Gaussian distribution around '0', and most of the pixel values are `0`. By these analyses we suggest the Zero-Based codec that expresses all values in a CU by a single bit flag. Also, in order to reduce the computational complexity of the proposed codec, the block partition and the intra-prediction techniques are proposed by using edge information like the number of each edge direction, the distribution and the amplitude of a major edge direction in the CU. Experimental results show that the proposed codec leads to a slighter distortion in Y domain than that of HEVC, but has far faster processing speed up to 53 times while it maintains the similar image quality compared to HEVC.

Investigation of Etching Characteristics for Powered Edge-Ring Utilizing PI-VM in Capacitively Coupled Argon/SF6/O2 Plasma (PI-VM을 이용한 용량 결합 Ar/SF6/O2 플라즈마에서의 전력 인가 에지 링 식각 특성 조사)

  • Hyunju Lee;Jaemin Song;Taejun Park;Nam-Kyun Kim;Gon-Ho Kim
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2023
  • The edge ring placed on the outside of the electrostatic chuck (ESC) is a key component for protecting the ESC and controlling the etching uniformity of the edge of the wafer. Therefore, it is very important to understand the etching phenomenon of edge rings for edge ring management and equipment homeostasis. In this study, a specimen with SiO2 hard mask and underlying Si mold was installed on the edge ring surface and the etching results were measured by varying the edge ring 2MHz RF power. By developing PI-VM model with high prediction accuracy and analyzing the roles of key parameters in the model, we were able to evaluate the effect of plasma and sheath characteristics around the edge ring on edge ring erosion. This analysis method provided information necessary for edge ring maintenance and operation.

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Edge Preserving Image Compression with Weighted Centroid Neural Network (신경망에 의한 테두리를 보존하는 영상압축)

  • 박동철;우영준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.10B
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    • pp.1946-1952
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    • 1999
  • A new image compression method to preserve edge characteristics in reconstructed images using an unsupervised learning neural is proposed in this paper. By the unsupervised competitive learning which generalizes previously proposed Centroid Neural Network(CNN) algorithm with the geometric characteristics of edge area and statistical characteristics of image data, more codevectors are allocated in the edge areas to provide the more accurate edges in reconstructed image. Experimental results show that the proposed method gives improved edge in reconstructed images when compared with SOM, Modified SOM and M/R-CNN.

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