• Progress in Superconductivity
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.26-30
• /
• 1999

A SQUID magnetometer or a SQUID gradiometer can be used to measure the field or gradient distribution respectively. We describe the magnetic dipole model of the eddy current for the nondestructive evaluation. Such a theoretical calculation of the magnetic dipole field produced by a deep flaw in matalic materials can be used for aerospace and transportation fields.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.1566-1574
• /
• 2017

When the inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) fault occurs, the distortion of the magnetic field is serious. The motor loss variations of each part are obvious, and the motor temperature field is also affected. In order to obtain the influence of the ITSC fault on the motor temperature distribution, firstly, the normal and the fault finite element models of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) were established. The magnetic density distribution and the eddy current density distribution were analyzed, and the mechanism of loss change was revealed. The effects of different forms and degrees of the fault on the loss were obtained. Based on the loss analysis, the motor temperature field calculation model was established, and the motor temperature change considering the loop current was analyzed. The influence of the fault on the motor temperature distribution was revealed. The sensitivity factors that limit the motor continuous operation were obtained. Finally, the correctness of the simulation was verified by experiments. The conclusions obtained are of great significance for the fault and high temperature demagnetization of the permanent magnet analysis.

• Ocean and Polar Research
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.283-296
• /
• 2009

Oceanographic survey data were analyzed to understand the characteristics of a warm eddy observed in the Ulleung Basin in July 2005. The temperature distribution at 200 db and vertical sections provided evidence of the warm eddy in the Ulleung Basin (UWE05). Based on the 5$^{\circ}C$ isothermal line on 200 db temperature, the major axis was 160 km from southwest to northeast, and the minor axis was 80 km from southeast to northwest. The homogeneous layer in the thermocline of UWE05 had mean values of 10.40$^{\circ}C$ potential temperature, 34.35 psu salinity, and 26.37 kg/m$^3$ potential density (${\sigma}_{\theta}$) and provided evidence that UWE05 also existed during the winter of 2004-2005. A warm streamer initially flowed along the circumference of UWE05 and mixed with the upper central water. Two northward current cores were found on the western side of the measured current section at the central latitude of UWE05. One was the East Korean Warm Current (EKWC) and the other was the main stream of the western part of UWE05. Geostrophic transport of the upper layer (from the surface to the isopycnal surface of 26.9 ${\sigma}_{\theta}$) was approximately 2.5 Sv in the eastern side of UWE05. However, the measured transport was twice as large as the geostrophic transport. Mass conservation of geostrophic transport was well satisfied in the upper layer. The direct current measurements and geostrophic transport analysis showed that the EKWC meandered around UWE05.

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국초전도학회 1999년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.IX
• /
• pp.120-123
• /
• 1999

We designed and constructed a non-destructive evaluation system using an HTS DC SQUID electronic gradiometer. Our DC SQUID electronic gradiometer is composed of two DC SQUID magnetometers. The system included a non-magnetic stainless steel cryostat and a set of coaxial exciting coils, which were used to induce an eddy current in the test material. We also have calculated the eddy current density produced by an exciting coil in any direction of the testing object. We could compute the eddy current density distribution in 3D. The SQUIDs were computer controlled and the output data from the electronic gradiometer was obtained by using a Labview software.

• Progress in Superconductivity
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.115-119
• /
• 2000

We designed and constructed a non-destructive evaluation system using an HTS DC SQUID electronic gradiometer. Our DC SQUID electronic gradiometer is composed of two DC SQUID magnetometers. The system included a non-magnetic stainless steel cryostat and a set of coaxial exciting coils, which were used to induce an eddy current in the test piece. We also have calculated the eddy current density produced by an exciting coil in any direction of the testing object. We could compute the eddy current density distribution in 3D. The SQUIDs were computer controlled and the output data from the electronic gradiometer was obtained by using a Labview software.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1989년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.31-33
• /
• 1989

In this paper, a short primary-short secondary single-sided LIM which is used as a driving source for automatic conveyor system, is selected as a analysis model. And with a method for analyzing eddy current distribution and thrust force which are produced according to the relative position of primary and secondary, FEM in which current vector potential is introduced is adopted. Also, analysis results are compared with experimental results, so propriety of this at study is proved.

• 대한전기학회논문지
• /
• 제39권5호
• /
• pp.453-461
• /
• 1990

In this paper, a short primary-short secondary single-sided linear induction motor which is used as the driving source for an automatic conveyor system, is selected as an analysis model. The finite element method in which the current vector potential is introduced is adopted to analyze the eddy current distribution and thrust force which are produced according to the relative position of the primary and the secondary. Also, the analysis results are compared with experimental ones, to show the propriety of this model.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
• /
• 제49권5호
• /
• pp.327-337
• /
• 2000

In this paper, the design sensitivity formula for the control of the transient temperature distribution is developed using the direct differentiation method, and used for the optimal design of induction heating coil position. The temperature distribution is calculated using the heat source of the induced eddy current and heat diffusion equation. The physical property variations of the workpiece depending on the temperature are considered. The eddy current distribution and the temperature distribution are calculated with the 2D finite element procedure. The adjoint variable technique is employed in expressing the design sensitivity. The goal of the design is to have the desired distribution of the temperature on a specific region of the sensitivity. The goal of the design is to have the desired distribution of the temperature on a specific region sensitivity. The goal of the design is to have the desired distribution of the temperature on a specific region of the workpiece. The numerical example shows that the proposed design sensitivity analysis for the control of the transient temperature distribution is very useful and practical in the optimal design of induction heating coils.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제15권9호
• /
• pp.822-829
• /
• 2002

This paper deals with the distribution characteristics of the current density and axial magnetic flux density for each slits made on the contact electrode in the vacuum interrupter with axial magnetic field type using 3-dimension finite element analysis. It has been known that the presence of an axial magnetic field parallel to the current flow in the arc plasma can increase the high current breaking capacity of vacuum interrupter by carrying out the arc plasma from constricted mode to diffusion mode. The axial magnetic field is created of itself by current flow in the segments of coil electrode behind the contact electrode. The analyzed results show that if the slits are made in the contact electrode, they can increase the current density and axial magnetic flux density in the contact electrode surface and at the gap distance, which is due to decrease the effect of eddy currents flowing in the contact electrode. The phase shift due to eddy currents, defined 3s time difference between the maximum value of current and axial magnetic field, is decreased still more by increasing the number of slits made in the contact electrode at the center point of gap distance. These results demonstrate that 3-dimension finite element analysis has a great deal of merits in the development and evaluation of new electrode at the design of vacuum interrupter.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.115-118
• /
• 2020

최근 에너지 손실 저감에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라, 전력 케이블에서 발생하는 손실에 대한 예측이 중요해지고 있다. 송전 시스템에서 전체적인 손실은 측정이 가능하지만 각각의 내부 구조물에서 발생하는 손실에 대한 연구는 미비한 상황이다. 송전 손실에는 다양한 요인이 있고, 그 중 선행 연구에 의하여 주변 금구류와 같은 외부 요인들에 대한 손실은 연구가 진행되었지만 케이블 내부 손실에 대한 연구는 부족한 상황이다. 케이블 내부의 금속 Sheath는 높은 도전율을 가지는 알루미늄으로 제작되었기 때문에, 도체에 흐르는 전류에 의하여 와전류가 발생하게 되고, 이에 따라 와전류 손실이 필연적으로 발생하게 된다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 케이블의 금속 Sheath에서 발생하는 와전류 손실에 대하여 연구를 진행하였다.